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Brisingida
Taxonomy
Brisingina was named by Fisher (1928). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Mah and Blake (2012).
It was reranked as the order Brisingida by Blake (1989); it was reranked as the unranked clade Brisingida by Gale (2011) and Mah and Blake (2012).
It was assigned to Forcipulatida by Fisher (1928) and Spencer and Wright (1966); to Forcipulatida by Gale (2011); and to Forcipulatacea by Blake (1989) and Mah and Blake (2012).
It was reranked as the order Brisingida by Blake (1989); it was reranked as the unranked clade Brisingida by Gale (2011) and Mah and Blake (2012).
It was assigned to Forcipulatida by Fisher (1928) and Spencer and Wright (1966); to Forcipulatida by Gale (2011); and to Forcipulatacea by Blake (1989) and Mah and Blake (2012).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1928 | Brisingina Fisher p. 3 |
| 1966 | Brisingina Spencer and Wright p. U77 |
| 1989 | Brisingida Blake p. 213 |
| 2011 | Brisingida Gale p. 55 |
| 2012 | Brisingida Mah and Blake p. 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Brisingida Fisher 1928
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Invalid names: Brisingasteridae Mah 1996 [empty], Freyellidae Downey 1986 [empty], Hymenodiscidae Mah 1996 [empty], Odinellidae Mah 1996 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992, Blake 1990 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: Burdigalian or 20.44000 to 15.97000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma
Collections: one only
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burdigalian | Japan | Brisingella sp. (109709) |