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Homoctenida
Taxonomy
Homoctenida was named by Boucek (1964). It is not extant.
It was reranked as the subclass Homoctenida by Vinn et al. (2025).
It was assigned to Lirioconarida by Farsan (1994); to Mollusca by Sepkoski (2002); to Tentaculitoidea by Comniskey and Ghilardi (2018); and to Tentaculita by Vinn et al. (2025).
It was reranked as the subclass Homoctenida by Vinn et al. (2025).
It was assigned to Lirioconarida by Farsan (1994); to Mollusca by Sepkoski (2002); to Tentaculitoidea by Comniskey and Ghilardi (2018); and to Tentaculita by Vinn et al. (2025).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1964 | Homoctenida Boucek p. 143 |
| 1994 | Homoctenida Farsan p. 53 figs. Table 9 |
| 2002 | Homoctenida Sepkoski |
| 2018 | Homoctenida Comniskey and Ghilardi |
| 2025 | Homoctenida Vinn et al. p. 1 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subcl. †Homoctenida Boucek 1964
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Fm. †Homoctenidae Ljaschenko 1955
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G. †Homoctenus Ljaschenko 1955
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†Homoctenus arctus Li 1995
†Homoctenus crassus Li 1995
†Homoctenus katzerii Comniskey and Ghilardi 2018
†Homoctenus krestovnikovi Lyashenko 1955
†Homoctenus luofuensis Li 1995
†Homoctenus opima Li 1995
†Homoctenus tikhyi Lyaschenko 1959
G. †Striatoctenus Ljaschenko 1985
G. †Tatarites Ljaschenko 1985
Fm. †Paranowakiidae Boucek 1966
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G. †Homoctenowakia Alberti 1984
G. †Paranowakia Boucek 1964
G. †Zeravschanella Ljaschenko 1969
Fm. †Polycylindritidae Vjalov 1962
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G. †Denticulites Ljaschenko 1957
G. †Dneprovskites Ljaschenko 1985
G. †Polycylindrites Ljaschenko 1955
G. †Regularites Ljaschenko 1985
G. †Tenuilorica Lutke 1985
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Lochkovian to the top of the Early/Lower Famennian or 414.60000 to 368.50000 Ma
Collections (80 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lochkovian | Italy (Sardinia) | Paranowakia sp. (26164) | |
| Lochkovian | Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') | Paranowakia intermedia, Paranowakia bohemica (40698) | |
| Lochkovian | Czechia (Trebotov) | Paranowakia intermedia (80306) | |
| Lochkovian | Czechia (Cerna Rokle) | Paranowakia bohemica (80300) Paranowakia intermedia (80301) | |
| Lochkovian | Czechia (Pridoli) | Paranowakia bohemica (80310) | |
| Lochkovian | Australia (Victoria) | Homoctenowakia bohemica (224314) | |
| Lochkovian | Czechia (Suchomasty) | Paranowakia intermedia (80308) | |
| Lochkovian | Czechia (Prague) | Paranowakia bohemica (80309) Paranowakia intermedia (80303 80305) | |
| Lochkovian | Czechia (Radotin) | Paranowakia intermedia (80302) | |
| Lochkovian | Austria | Paranowakia sp. (26205) | |
| Lochkovian | Tajikistan | Paranowakia scalaris, Paranowakia obuti (45840) | |
| Lochkovian | Morocco | Homoctenus bohemicus, Paranowakia bohemica, Paranowakia intermedia (13936) Paranowakia bohemica, Paranowakia intermedia (27036) Paranowakia intermedia (27054 91610) | |
| Lochkovian | Czechia | Homoctenowakia bohemica, Paranowakia intermedia (231818) Homoctenowakia sp., Paranowakia sp. (14121) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian - Eifelian | Czechia | Homoctenus hanusi (12148) | |
| Lochkovian - Middle Devonian | Czechia | Paranowakia indet. (10314) | |
| Late/Upper Lochkovian | Morocco | Paranowakia intermedia (27156) | |
| Pragian | Algeria | Paranowakia geinitziana (27161) | |
| Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | Homoctenus sp. (8509) | |
| Pragian | Czechia | Homoctenus graptolithorum (12104) | |
| Pragian | Morocco | Paranowakia geinitziana (27155) Paranowakia intermedia (27050 27060) | |
| Pragian | Poland | Homoctenus sp. A (81168) | |
| Pragian - Late/Upper Emsian | Brazil (Paraná) | Homoctenus katzerii (241006) | |
| Emsian | Uzbekistan | Homoctenus acutatus, Homoctenus curvatus, Homoctenus sp., Homoctenus pseudogeinitziana (169214) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Spain (Aragon) | Homoctenus sp. (40418) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Czechia | Homoctenus hanusi (12144) | |
| Eifelian - Late/Upper Emsian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Homoctenus caldwelli (3949) | |
| Eifelian | China (Guangxi) | Homoctenus sp. (4794) | |
| Eifelian | Czechia | Homoctenus hanusi (80731 80734 80744 80752) | |
| Eifelian | Uzbekistan | Homoctenus sp. (217135) | |
| Eifelian | Germany | Homoctenus sp. (127762) | |
| Givetian | Poland (Kostomloty) | Homoctenus hanusi (79001) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Spain (Palencia) | Homoctenus tenuicinctus, Homoctenus ultimus, Homoctenus krestovnikovi (40356) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Afghanistan (Herat) | Homoctenus sp. A (70144) | |
| Frasnian | Spain (Aragon) | Homoctenus tenuicinctus, Homoctenus sp. (40448) | |
| Frasnian | Poland (Kostomloty) | Homoctenus krestovnikovi (79006) Homoctenus tokmovensis (79007) Polycylindrites tenuigradatus (79005) | |
| Frasnian | Germany | Homoctenida indet. (227980 227981 227982) Homoctenidae indet. (227985) Homoctenus tenuicinctus (145664) | |
| Frasnian | Vietnam | Homoctenus kikiensis (83245) | |
| Frasnian - Famennian | Germany | Homoctenida indet. (227979) Homoctenidae indet. (227984) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian | China (Guangxi) | Homoctenus sp. (4704) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Vietnam (Ha Giang) | Homoctenus sp. (278235 278236 278256 278257 278258 278275) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | China | Homoctenus crassus (162319) Homoctenus sp., Homoctenus luofuensis (162322) Homoctenus tikhyi (162318 162320) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | China (Guangxi) | Homoctenus sp. (12962 12966 12967) Homoctenus ultimis, Homoctenus sp. (12955) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | France (Alsace) | Homoctenus sp. (38675) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | Homoctenus sp. (216426) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Spain (Aragon) | Homoctenus ultimus (40499) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Vietnam (Ha Giang) | Homoctenus sp. (278277 278281) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | China | Homoctenus sp. (162323 162326) Homoctenus tikhyi, Homoctenus arctus (162324) |