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Struthiolariinae

Gastropoda - Struthiolariidae

Taxonomy
Struthiolariinae was named by Fischer (1887). It is extant.

It was assigned to Struthiolariidae by Darragh (1991).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1887Struthiolariinae Fischer
1991Struthiolariinae Darragh p. 152

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyStromboidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyStruthiolariidaeFischer 1887
subfamilyStruthiolariinaeFischer 1887
subfamilyStruthiolariinaeFischer 1887

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Struthiolariinae Fischer 1887
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G. Tylospira Harris 1897
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†Tylospira clathrata Tate 1885
†Tylospira coronata Tate 1885
†Tylospira glomerata Darragh 1991
†Tylospira incilata Darragh 1991
†Tylospira lirata Tate 1889
†Tylospira marwicki Finlay 1931
†Tylospira pagodiformis Ludbrook 1978
†Tylospira puteana Darragh 1991
Tylospira scutulata Gmelin 1791
Invalid names: Singletonaria Marwick 1952 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilesuperf
Life habit: epifaunalsuperf
Diet: grazersuperf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:58:44
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:58:44
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pliocene or 23.04000 to 2.58000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma

Collections (15 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Australia (Tasmania) Tylospira glomerata (72194)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Australia (Victoria) Tylospira coronata (179602)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Australia (Victoria) Tylospira clathrata (72226) Tylospira coronata (72224 72235) Tylospira lirata (72234)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Australia (South Australia) Tylospira marwicki (72192)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Australia (New South Wales) Tylospira coronata (72190)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Australia (Victoria) Struthiolaria lirata (166744)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Australia (Tasmania) Tylospira coronata (63701 63704) Tylospira gilli, Tylospira coronata (63702 63703)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Australia (Western Australia) Tylospira sp. (63352 63353)