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Pseudolingulidae

Lingulata - Lingulida - Pseudolingulidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1991Pseudolingulidae Holmer
2000Pseudolingulidae Williams et al. p. 631
2003Pseudolingulidae Kiessling

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumLinguliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classLingulataGorjansky and Popov 1985
orderLingulidaWaagen 1885
superfamilyLinguloideaMenke 1828
familyPseudolingulidae
familyPseudolingulidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Pseudolingulidae Holmer 1991
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G. †Bicarinatina Batrukova 1969
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†Bicarinatina bicarinata Kutorga 1837
†Bicarinatina kongakutensis Popov et al. 1994
G. †Meristopacha Sutton et al. 1999
G. †Pseudolingula Mickwitz 1909
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†Pseudolingula beltrami Winchell and Schuchert 1893
†Pseudolingula curta Conrad 1842
†Pseudolingula displosa Williams 1974
†Pseudolingula elderi Whitfield 1882
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Invalid names: Lingula minnesotensis Winchell 1880 [synonym]
†Pseudolingula elegantula Shaler 1865
†Pseudolingula eva Billings 1861
†Pseudolingula galenensis Winchell and Schuchert 1895
†Pseudolingula lewisii Sowerby 1839
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Invalid names: Lingula lata Sowerby 1839 [synonym]
†Pseudolingula quadrata Eichwald 1829
†Pseudolingula scutum Sinclair 1945
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphatico
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: facultatively mobilesuperf
Attached: yeso
Life habit: infaunalsuperf
Diet: suspension feedersuperf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-09-21 10:53:28
Modified: 2009-09-21 12:53:28
Source: superf = superfamily, o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Bambach et al. 2007, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Tremadoc to the top of the Tournaisian or 486.40000 to 346.70000 Ma

Collections (211 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Guizhou) Pseudolingula sp. (5276 5277)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0United Kingdom (Shropshire) Pseudolingula spatula (43914)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0United Kingdom (England) Pseudolingula sp. (3684)
Dapingian471.3 - 469.4China (Sichuan) Pseudolingula sp. (185762)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Russian Federation (Siberia) Pseudolingula sp. (9222)
Kunda469.1 - 464.3Estonia (Ida-Virumaa) Pseudolingula sp. (191324 191327 191331 191332 191333)
Kunda469.1 - 464.3Russian Federation (St. Petersburg) Pseudolingula sp. (191343 191344 191345 191346 191347 191348 191356 191357 191358 191360 191361)
Abereiddian468.0 - 461.1Kazakhstan Pseudolingula sp. (165539 165540 165541)
Early/Lower Llanvirn468.0 - 461.1United Kingdom (Shropshire) Lingulella displosa (43964 43966) Pseudolingula spatula (43953 43955 43958)
Oretanian468.0 - 461.0Spain (Oviedo) Pseudolingula sp. (21094)
Oretanian - Dobrotivian468.0 - 459.7Spain (Oviedo) Pseudolingula sp. (21096)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.2United Kingdom (Shropshire) Lingulella displosa (45199 45200 45202 45213) Pseudolingula spatula (45052 45053 45197 45203 45206 45207 45209 45212) Pseudolingula spatula, Lingulella displosa (45059 45196 45208)
Aseri464.3 - 461.4Sweden (Dalarna) Pseudolingula sp. (192030)
Aseri464.3 - 461.4Estonia Pseudolingula sp. B (56200 56201)
Lasnamagi461.4 - 459.7Estonia Pseudolingula sp. a (56210)
Lasnamagi461.4 - 459.7Sweden (Dalarna) Pseudolingula sp. (192033 192381)
Early/Lower Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom (Wales) Pseudolingula sp. (3366)
Late/Upper Llanvirn461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom (Shropshire) Lingulella displosa (44401 45216 45218 45225 45226 45227 45230 45244 45245 45246 45250 45251) Pseudolingula spatula (44371 44372 44373 44374 44375 44376 44377 44379 44380 45254)
Late/Upper Llanvirn461.1 - 458.2Peru Pseudolingula sp. (8800)
Late/Upper Llanvirn461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom (Wales) Pseudolingula granulata (69544 69582)
Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom Pseudolingula granulata (69588)
Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom (Wales) Meristopacha granulata (216511)
Middle Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom (Wales) Pseudolingula sp. (3365)
Dobrotivian461.0 - 459.7Spain (Toledo and Cuidad Real) Pseudolingula sp. (20893)
Dobrotivian461.0 - 459.7Portugal Pseudolingula sp. (20933 193326)
Dobrotivian - Berounian461.0 - 450.1Portugal Pseudolingula sp. (20931)
Uhaku459.7 - 458.0Sweden (Dalarna) Pseudolingula sp. (157358)
Uhaku459.7 - 458.0Sweden (Dalarne) Pseudolingula sp. (169285)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.2 - 454.0United Kingdom (England) Pseudolingula sp. (3654)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5USA (Ohio) Pseudolingula sp. (64424)
Caradoc - Ashgill458.2 - 443.1China (XinJiang) Pseudolingula sp. (20785)
Kukruse - Haljala458.0 - 453.9Sweden (Dalarna) Pseudolingula sp. (192034)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Oklahoma) Pseudolingula imperfecta, Lingula elegantula, Lingula eva (23895)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Pseudolingula iowensis (23789 23790) Pseudolingula iowensis, Pseudolingula eva (23791 23792 23794)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Pennsylvania) Pseudolingula sp. 1 (162391)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Pseudolingula iowensis (23273 23274)
Blackriveran - Rocklandian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Pseudolingula iowensis, Pseudolingula eva (23276)
Blackriveran - Rocklandian457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Pseudolingula iowensis, Pseudolingula eva (23795)
Kirkfieldian457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Pseudolingula iowensis (23797 23798)
Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Pseudolingula iowensis (23796)
Rocklandian - Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Pseudolingula eva (23290) Pseudolingula iowensis (23277)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Pseudolingula iowensis (23799 23800 23801 23802 23803 23804 23805 23806)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Pseudolingula iowensis (23278 23279)
Trentonian457.3 - 449.6USA (New York) Lingula curta (338)
Burrellian456.6 - 452.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Pseudolingula pseudoquadrata (165038)
Actonian - Onnian454.0 - 449.5United Kingdom (England) Pseudolingula sp. (3656)
Chatfieldian453.8 - 451.0USA (Kentucky) Pseudolingula sp. (48793 48795)
Chatfieldian453.8 - 451.0USA (New York) Lingula curta (76093) Lingula rectilateralis (76089 76090)
Chatfieldian453.8 - 451.0Canada (Ontario) Lingula scutum (26267) Lingula scutum, Pseudolingula rectilateralis (26270) Pseudolingula eva (26269) Pseudolingula eva, Pseudolingula rectilateralis (26263)
Katian452.8 - 445.2Kazakhstan Pseudolingula sp. (80173)
Eastonian452.3 - 449.0Australia (New South Wales) Pseudolingula sp. (64565)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Illinois, Iowa) Pseudolingula iowensis (23807 23809)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Pennsylvania) Pseudolingula rectilateralis (34895)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Minnesota) Pseudolingula iowensis (23280 23281)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Kentucky) Pseudolingula sp. (74842 74845 74846)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6Canada (Ontario) Lingula curta (26295)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Pseudolingula iowensis (23810)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Pseudolingula iowensis (23282)
Nabala450.5 - 449.9Estonia Pseudolingula quadrata (168979)
Nabala450.5 - 449.9Russian Federation (Pskov oblast) Pseudolingula quadrata (235819)
Nabala450.5 - 449.9Estonia (Hiiu) Pseudolingula quadrata (168971)
Nabala450.5 - 449.9Estonia (Lääne) Pseudolingula quadrata (195649 195650)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6Canada (Ontario) Lingula curta (26302)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Indiana) Pseudolingula sp. (376)
Vormsi449.9 - 449.5Estonia (Lääne) Pseudolingula sp. (174104 174129)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Quebec) Pseudolingula elegantula (63675)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Indiana) Pseudolingula sp. (374 64170)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5Canada (Québec) Pseudolingula elegantula (163771)
Richmondian - Llandovery449.6 - 432.9Canada (Québec) Pseudolingula elegantula (24353 24376 24378)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.1Canada (Québec) Pseudolingula elegantula (24450)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.1USA (Indiana) Pseudolingula sp. (64224 64225 64230 64232)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1Canada (Québec) Pseudolingula elegantula (24336)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1Canada (Quebec) Pseudolingula elegantula (158772)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1Myanmar (Northern Shan) Pseudolingula sp. (202727)
Rhuddanian443.1 - 440.5China (ZheJiang) Pseudolingula sp. (168825)
Rhuddanian443.1 - 440.5China (Jiangxi) Pseudolingula sp. (151943 151944)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0United Kingdom (England) Lingula lata (23159 23161) Lingula lewisii (480 23205 23209 23210 23211 23213)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7United Kingdom (Wales) Lingula lewisii (74670 74671)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7United Kingdom (England) Lingula lewisii (478 479)
Ludlow - Elton426.7 - 421.3United Kingdom (Wales) Lingula lewisii (74672)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7United Kingdom (England) Lingula lata (8297 8303 8307 8309 8310 8314 8315 8322 23112) Lingula lata, Lingula lewisii (8308 23110)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Alaska) Bicarinatina kongakutensis (64063 64064)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Libya Tarutiglossa platyfaba (36198) Wadiglossa sp. (36196)
Frasnian - Famennian382.31 - 358.86Libya Wadiglossa sp. (35631)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86Libya Tarutiglossa platyfaba (36821) Wadiglossa supramarginalis (36822 36823) Wadiglossa wadigena (36824 36825)
Famennian - Tournaisian372.15 - 346.7Libya Wadiglossa wadigena (36836)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7Libya Wadiglossa elliptica (36837) Wadiglossa wadigena (35625 35626 36844 36845 36847)