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Costipelagiella nevadense

Helcionelloida - Helcionellida - Pelagiellidae

Taxonomy
Costipelagiella nevadense was named by Skovsted (2006). Its type specimen is USNM 530271, a shell, and it is not a trace fossil. Its type locality is CS990917-01, which is in a Dyeran offshore shelf limestone in the Emigrant Formation of Nevada.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2006Costipelagiella nevadense Skovsted p. 491 fig. 2F–2J

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classHelcionelloidaPeel 1991
orderHelcionellida
familyPelagiellidae
genusCostipelagiella
speciesnevadense

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Costipelagiella nevadense Skovsted 2006
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. B. Skovsted 2006Species of Costipelagiella with spiral side flat and an oval cross section of the last whorl. External ornament of gently curved fold-like ribs on both sides of the smooth dor- sum.

Small, dextral shells, coiled through about one whorl. The spiral side is nearly flat, and the umbilical side is more strongly convex. The cross section of the whorl is oval. The suture separating the last whorl from the apex is a deep, narrow furrow. The protoconch is globose, smooth, and delineated by a distinct furrow. The aperture is not pre- served in any of the available specimens. Both the spiral and umbilical sides are ornamented by closely spaced (average density 43 ribs/mm), fold-like ribs and intervening narrow grooves that seemingly run parallel to the aperture. Close to the smooth dorsum the ribs curve slightly towards the apex and become progressively subdued. Co-occurring internal molds have unornamented surfaces.

All specimens exhibit traces of the activity of endolithic alga, either as hollow, vermiform borings through the shell (Fig. 2I, top of specimen) or as narrow undulating molds of bacterial strands on internal molds (Fig. 2F).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: detritivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-04-21 11:56:53
Modified: 2009-10-09 12:03:09
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Dyeran or 515.30000 to 511.20000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Dyeran515.3 - 511.2USA (Nevada) Costipelagiella nevadense (type locality: 64481 64521 172787 199533)