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Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus)
Taxonomy
Pyrgiscus was named by Philippi (1841) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than R Sepkoski's reference number: 794]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) by Arnold (1903), Martin (1904), Aldrich (1911), Oldroyd (1925), Addicott (1970), Hendy (2007).
It was assigned to Heterostrophia by Sepkoski (2002); to Turbonilla by Arnold (1903), Martin (1904), Aldrich (1911), Oldroyd (1925), Addicott (1970), Hendy (2007); and to Pyramidellidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Todd (2001), Darragh (2017).
It was reranked as Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) by Arnold (1903), Martin (1904), Aldrich (1911), Oldroyd (1925), Addicott (1970), Hendy (2007).
It was assigned to Heterostrophia by Sepkoski (2002); to Turbonilla by Arnold (1903), Martin (1904), Aldrich (1911), Oldroyd (1925), Addicott (1970), Hendy (2007); and to Pyramidellidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Todd (2001), Darragh (2017).
Subtaxa
Pyrgiscus antestriatus, Pyrgiscus auricoma, Pyrgiscus himertus, Pyrgiscus laminatus, Pyrgiscus latifundius, Pyrgiscus moerchi, Pyrgiscus tenuiculus (syn. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) subcuspidata, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) crebrifilata), Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) adusta, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) agrestis, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) almo, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) bravoensis, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) canfieldi, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) hormigacuesta, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) ista, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) sanctorum, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) senistriata, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) superba, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) vexativa, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) weldi
Species lacking formal opinion data
Pyrgiscus abjunctus, Pyrgiscus bruscasensis, Pyrgiscus curucutuensis, Pyrgiscus daedaleum, Pyrgiscus discors, Pyrgiscus facetus, Pyrgiscus granadensis, Pyrgiscus magnacrista, Pyrgiscus rufus, Pyrgiscus woodwardi, Turbonilla abrupta, Turbonilla acuta, Turbonilla adelaidensis, Turbonilla aersispira, Turbonilla approximata, Turbonilla aragoni, Turbonilla atlasi, Turbonilla aturenis, Turbonilla atypha, Turbonilla avitensis, Turbonilla awamoana, Turbonilla awasimulans, Turbonilla beatula, Turbonilla beyrichi, Turbonilla bidentata, Turbonilla biornata, Turbonilla borealis, Turbonilla carpenteri, Turbonilla cercadensis, Turbonilla clinensis, Turbonilla comitas, Turbonilla compta, Turbonilla cooki, Turbonilla costata, Turbonilla costellata, Turbonilla costellata, Turbonilla costellatoides, Turbonilla currongae, Turbonilla densecostata, Turbonilla diastomoides, Turbonilla dominicensis, Turbonilla edoensis, Turbonilla elegantissima, Turbonilla elongata, Turbonilla eopatagonica, Turbonilla erratica, Turbonilla facki, Turbonilla facki, Turbonilla falconensis, Turbonilla fasciata, Turbonilla gastaldi, Turbonilla gastaldi, Turbonilla hannoni, Turbonilla harrisi, Turbonilla houseri, Turbonilla internodnla, Turbonilla jeffreysi, Turbonilla junghuhni, Turbonilla karlschmidti, Turbonilla kendalli, Turbonilla koeneniana, Turbonilla komitica, Turbonilla kurodai, Turbonilla lactea, Turbonilla lancea, Turbonilla lanceae, Turbonilla laqueata, Turbonilla leafensis, Turbonilla liraecostata, Turbonilla mappingae, Turbonilla marella, Turbonilla mariae, Turbonilla mariae, Turbonilla meta, Turbonilla meta, Turbonilla meta, Turbonilla miocrassulata, Turbonilla miomutiniensis, Turbonilla mississippiensis, Turbonilla multicostata, Turbonilla nanniebellae, Turbonilla neglecta, Turbonilla nodosa, Turbonilla nodulifera, Turbonilla notata, Turbonilla oamarua, Turbonilla obliquata, Turbonilla obliqueatum, Turbonilla observationis, Turbonilla ogilvieae, Turbonilla olssoni, Turbonilla pallaryi, Turbonilla paralaminata, Turbonilla pellegrina, Turbonilla potomacensis, Turbonilla praelavigata, Turbonilla pseudocostellata, Turbonilla pseudocostellata, Turbonilla pseudoterebralis, Turbonilla ptycheulimella, Turbonilla pukeuriensis, Turbonilla pulchara, Turbonilla pupapicula, Turbonilla pusilla, Turbonilla pustulella, Turbonilla radicans, Turbonilla radicans, Turbonilla raphidiopsis, Turbonilla raymondi, Turbonilla reklawensis, Turbonilla riomaoensis, Turbonilla riosecana, Turbonilla rothi, Turbonilla rufa, Turbonilla rushi, Turbonilla sabina, Turbonilla samargana, Turbonilla scala, Turbonilla scala, Turbonilla scalaroides, Turbonilla separabilis, Turbonilla separata, Turbonilla similans, Turbonilla sindangbaranensis, Turbonilla spiculoides, Turbonilla spiculum, Turbonilla spiriculoides, Turbonilla splendida, Turbonilla subcylindrica, Turbonilla subfusca, Turbonilla tardiusculus, Turbonilla tenuiplicata, Turbonilla tenuis, Turbonilla textilis, Turbonilla thyne, Turbonilla tincta, Turbonilla torquata, Turbonilla turricula, Turbonilla turritelloides, Turbonilla turritissima, Turbonilla tuscahomensis, Turbonilla undulata, Turbonilla undulata, Turbonilla uruguayensis, Turbonilla uruguayensis, Turbonilla varicosa, Turbonilla vixcostata, Turbonilla widningae, Turbonilla woodburnei, Turbonilla wurongae, Turbonilla yaquensis, Turbonilla zesulcata
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1841 | Pyrgiscus Philippi |
| 1903 | Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Arnold p. 274 |
| 1904 | Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Martin p. 222 |
| 1911 | Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Aldrich p. 10 |
| 1925 | Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Oldroyd p. 14 |
| 1970 | Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Addicott p. 145 |
| 1987 | Pyrgiscus Ward and Blackwelder p. 132 |
| 2001 | Pyrgiscus Todd |
| 2002 | Pyrgiscus Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Hendy |
| 2017 | Pyrgiscus Darragh p. 97 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subg. Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) Philippi 1841
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Pyrgiscus antestriatus Dall and Bartsch 1907
Pyrgiscus auricoma Dall and Bartsch 1903
†Pyrgiscus himertus Oldroyd 1925
Pyrgiscus laminatus Carpenter 1864
†Pyrgiscus latifundius Dall and Bartsch 1903
Pyrgiscus moerchi Dall and Bartsch 1907
Pyrgiscus tenuiculus Gould 1853
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Invalid names: Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) crebrifilata Carpenter 1865 [synonym], Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) subcuspidata Carpenter 1865 [synonym]
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) adusta Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) agrestis Aldrich 1911
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) almo Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) bravoensis Keen 1943
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) canfieldi Dall and Bartsch 1907
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) hormigacuesta Addicott 1970
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) ista Bartsch 1917
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) sanctorum Dall and Bartsch 1909
†Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) senistriata Wood 1877
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) superba Willett 1937
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) vexativa Dall and Barsch 1909
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) weldi Dall and Bartsch 1909
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Albian to the top of the Holocene or 106.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 100.5 Ma
Collections (76 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Pyrgiscus woodwardi (6280) | |
| Danian | Greenland | Pyrgiscus sp. (22943) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Alabama) | Turbonilla agrestis (90609) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Pyrgiscus sp. (8124) | |
| Priabonian | Australia (Western Australia) | Pyrgiscus sp. (205816) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Pyrgiscus abjunctus (67900) | |
| Langhian | USA (California) | Turbonilla bravoensis (206393) | |
| Middle Miocene | Russian Federation | Turbonilla hormigacuesta (45451) | |
| Serravallian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Pyrgiscus sp. (135818) | |
| Waiauan | New Zealand | Pyrgiscus discors (63089) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | Pyrgiscus sp. (136007 136104 136122) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Pyrgiscus sp. (136016 145519) Pyrgiscus sp. 1, Pyrgiscus sp. 2 (145522) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela | Pyrgiscus sp. (130981) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina (Chubut) | Turbonilla sp. (42146) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | Turbonilla liraecostata (63439) Turbonilla radicans (63431 63432) | |
| Messinian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Pyrgiscus sp. (135816) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Pyrgiscus curucutuensis (41552) Pyrgiscus facetus, Pyrgiscus bruscasensis (41551) Pyrgiscus granadensis (41544) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela | Pyrgiscus sp. (131241) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas) | Pyrgiscus sp. (135832) | |
| Zanclean | United Kingdom (England) | Chemnitzia senistriata (84755) | |
| Zanclean | Belgium (Antwerp) | Turbonilla senistriata (179597) | |
| Zanclean - Gelasian | USA (California) | Pyrgiscus moerchi (214259) Turbonilla canfieldi (214263) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | Pyrgiscus bruscasensis, Pyrgiscus magnacrista, Pyrgiscus sp. (131210) Pyrgiscus sp. (131218 131363) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Turbonilla sp. C, Turbonilla sp. D, Turbonilla sp. E (59486) Turbonilla sp. C, Turbonilla sp. E (59484) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Pyrgiscus daedaleum, Pyrgiscus sp. (58895) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas) | Pyrgiscus sp. (135885) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Emilia-Romagna) | Pyrgiscus rufus (178117) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | Turbonilla tenuicula (186031) | |
| Piacenzian | Belgium | Turbonilla senistriata (179048 179079) | |
| Gelasian | USA (California) | Turbonilla antestriata (189765) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Turbonilla moerchi (202496) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Turbonilla sp. A, Turbonilla sp. B (60987 60988 60989) Turbonilla sp. B (60986) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (North Carolina) | Pyrgiscus sp. (211183) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | Turbonilla sp. (66778) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Turbonilla tenuicula (96592 96593) Turbonilla tenuicula, Turbonilla almo (96590) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Turbonilla almo (201624) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | Turbonilla tenuicula (37933) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Turbonilla himerta, Turbonilla tenuicula, Turbonilla laminata (138723) Turbonilla latifundia (222995 222998) Turbonilla tenuicula (203114) Turbonilla tenuicula, Turbonilla laminata, Turbonilla crebrifilata, Turbonilla subcuspidata, Turbonilla latifundia (222663 222664) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | Turbonilla tenuicula (52347) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Chemnitzia tenuicula (222674) Turbonilla antestriata, Turbonilla laminata, Turbonilla sanctorum, Turbonilla superba, Turbonilla vexativa, Turbonilla almo, Turbonilla adusta, Turbonilla weldi, Turbonilla ista, Turbonilla canfieldi (59063) Turbonilla antestriata, Turbonilla tenuicula, Turbonilla laminata, Turbonilla almo, Turbonilla weldi, Turbonilla canfieldi (219029) Turbonilla antestriata, Turbonilla tenuicula, Turbonilla laminata, Turbonilla almo, Turbonilla weldi, Turbonilla canfieldi, Turbonilla latifundia (160361) Turbonilla latifundia (222659) Turbonilla tenuicula (240604 240609) Turbonilla tenuicula, Turbonilla laminata (219030) Turbonilla tenuicula, Turbonilla laminata, Turbonilla almo, Turbonilla weldi, Turbonilla canfieldi (96566) Turbonilla tenuicula, Turbonilla laminata, Turbonilla crebrifilata, Turbonilla subcuspidata, Turbonilla latifundia (222661) Turbonilla tenuicula, Turbonilla laminata, Turbonilla subcuspidata (222660) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Turbonilla tenuicula (96591) | |
| Holocene | Brazil | Turbonilla sp. A (72118) | |
| Holocene | China | Pyrgiscus sp. (96349) |