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Astraea
Taxonomy
Astraea was named by Röding (1798) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Astraeinae by Davies (1935), Davies (1935), Petuch (1997); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Turbininae by Marasti (1973), Harzhauser (2002); and to Turbinidae by Woodring (1938), Gardner (1947), Weisbord (1962), Ladd (1966), Addicott (1970), Ladd (1972), Ladd (1982), Short and Potter (1987), Todd (2001), Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Astraeinae by Davies (1935), Davies (1935), Petuch (1997); to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Turbininae by Marasti (1973), Harzhauser (2002); and to Turbinidae by Woodring (1938), Gardner (1947), Weisbord (1962), Ladd (1966), Addicott (1970), Ladd (1972), Ladd (1982), Short and Potter (1987), Todd (2001), Bouchet et al. (2005).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
A. aurea, A. belgica, A. bicarinata, A. brevispina, A. brevispina, A. brevispina, A. carinata, A. carinata, A. carinata, A. chipolana, A. diffidentia, A. funesta, A. gibbosa, A. girgyllus, A. granifer, A. haemafraga, A. henica, A. hesperus, A. hudsoni, A. hudsoniana, A. inequalis, A. infausta, A. italica, A. lindae, A. longispina, A. mammillaris, A. mehelyi, A. meynardi, A. modesta, A. petrosus, A. precursor, A. pustulosa, A. pustulosa, A. pustulosa, A. rutidoloma, A. scolopax, A. scolopax, A. sublongispina, A. sublongispina, A. tecta, A. tectariaeformis, A. tectariaformis, A. tuberculata, A. verbeeki, A. withlacoochensis, A. witlacoochensis
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1798 | Astraea Röding |
| 1935 | Astraea Davies p. 223 |
| 1938 | Astraea Woodring p. 22 |
| 1947 | Astraea Gardner p. 610 |
| 1962 | Astraea Weisbord p. 94 |
| 1966 | Astraea Ladd p. 43 |
| 1970 | Astraea Addicott p. 43 |
| 1972 | Astraea Ladd p. 13 |
| 1973 | Astraea Marasti p. 84 |
| 1982 | Astraea Ladd p. 27 |
| 1987 | Astraea Short and Potter p. 14 |
| 1997 | Astraea Petuch p. 125 |
| 2001 | Astraea Todd |
| 2002 | Astraea Harzhauser p. 70 |
| 2002 | Astraea Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Astraea Bouchet et al. p. 31 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Astraea Röding 1798
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Subg. Astraea (Astraea) Röding 1798
Subg. †Astraea (Liotiastralium) Weisbord 1962
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†Astraea (Liotiastralium) venezuelana Weisbord 1962
Subg. Astraea (Megastraea) McLean 1970
†Astraea antiguensis Duncan 1863
†Astraea barbadensis Duncan 1863
Astraea cadomensis Michelin 1845
†Astraea calcar Linnaeus 1758
†Astraea cellulosa Duncan 1863
†Astraea cellulosa curvata Duncan 1863
†Astraea costata Duncan 1863
†Astraea cylindrica Duncan 1863
†Astraea megalaxona Duncan 1863
†Astraea rhodostoma Lamarck 1822
†Astraea stellare Gmelin 1791
†Astraea tenuis Duncan 1863
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Selandian to the top of the Holocene or 61.66000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 56.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 56.0 Ma
Collections (56 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selandian - Thanetian | New Zealand | A. sp. (64698) | |
| Middle Eocene | Italy | A. funesta (146598 146611) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Colombia (Sucre) | A. sp. (42832) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Florida) | A. withlacoochensis (61109) A. witlacoochensis (91878) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | A. hudsoniana (71236) | |
| Chattian | USA (California) | A. sp. (52387) | |
| Chattian | Denmark | A. pustulosa (111475) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | New Zealand | A. n. sp. (67843) A. sp. (67864) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | A. hudsoni (71238) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | A. sp. (60979) | |
| Miocene | Colombia | A. sp. (73800) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | A. carinata (178108 178110) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | A. chipolana (42443) | |
| Langhian | USA (Oregon) | A. sp. (39799 39801) | |
| Langhian | Italy | A. carinata (178112 178114) | |
| Middle Miocene | Australia (Victoria) | A. hudsoniana (71242) | |
| Middle Miocene | New Zealand (Hawke's Bay) | A. bicarinata (45175) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | A. mammillaris (70539) | |
| Badenian | Romania | A. carinata (86875) | |
| Tortonian | Japan (Shizuoka) | A. sp. (176546) | |
| Messinian | Malta | A. italica (131977) | |
| Messinian | Morocco | A. sp. (34724) | |
| Messinian | Algeria | A. sp. (69864) | |
| Messinian | Fiji | A. holmesi (78060) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | A. venezuelana (41552) | |
| Pliocene | USA (Florida) | A. tectariaformis (146873) | |
| Pliocene | Tuvalu | A. rhodostoma (78040) | |
| Pliocene | Pakistan | A. sp. (55400) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | A. scolopax (41749) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | A. sp. (79993) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | A. venezuelana (131210 131217) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | A. sp. (214967) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | A. sp. (186031) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Oregon) | A. inequalis (71106) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | A. rutidoloma, A. aurea (63379) | |
| Pleistocene | Vanuatu | A. rhodostoma (77906 78042) | |
| Middle Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | A. tecta, A. sp. (80676) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Bermuda | A. sp. (67964) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | A. gibbosa (71053) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Tonga | A. rhodostoma (78077) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | A. tecta (80407) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | A. tecta, A. sp. (80677) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | A. haemafraga (96943 96945) A. henica (88886) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bahamas | A. sp. (80680) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | A. unguis (89597) | |
| Holocene | USA (Florida) | A. sp. (97607) |