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Hoareicardia cunea
Taxonomy
Pleurorhynchus cuneus was named by Conrad (1840). It is not a trace fossil. It is the type species of Hoareicardia.
It was recombined as Conocardium cuneus by Hall (1855), Miller (1877), Hall (1885), Nettelroth (1889), Clarke (1908), Stauffer et al. (1911), Prosser and Kindle (1913), Savage (1931), La Rocque (1950), Nussmann (1961), Fagerstrom (1961), Ellison (1965); it was recombined as Conocardium cuneum by Hall (1883); it was recombined as Hippocardia cunea by Pojeta and Runnegar (1976), Hoare (1989), Hoare and Aghababula (2001), Hoare et al. (2002); it was recombined as Hoareicardia cunea by Rogalla and Amler (2006), Wagner (2023).
It was recombined as Conocardium cuneus by Hall (1855), Miller (1877), Hall (1885), Nettelroth (1889), Clarke (1908), Stauffer et al. (1911), Prosser and Kindle (1913), Savage (1931), La Rocque (1950), Nussmann (1961), Fagerstrom (1961), Ellison (1965); it was recombined as Conocardium cuneum by Hall (1883); it was recombined as Hippocardia cunea by Pojeta and Runnegar (1976), Hoare (1989), Hoare and Aghababula (2001), Hoare et al. (2002); it was recombined as Hoareicardia cunea by Rogalla and Amler (2006), Wagner (2023).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Pleurorhynchus cuneus Conrad p. 206 |
| 1842 | Pleurorhynchus attenuatus Conrad p. 253 |
| 1843 | Pleurorhynchus trigonalis Hall p. 211 figs. pl. 5 f. 30-32 |
| 1850 | Pleurorhynchus cuneatus Römer |
| 1855 | Conocardium cuneus Hall p. 434 |
| 1877 | Conocardium attenuatum Miller p. 187 |
| 1877 | Conocardium cuneus Miller p. 187 |
| 1882 | Conocardium bocksbergense Halfar p. 10 figs. 1, 2-2a, 3-3a, 4-4a |
| 1883 | Conocardium attenuata Hall |
| 1883 | Conocardium nasutum Hall figs. pl. 67 f. 12-20 |
| 1883 | Conocardium normale Hall |
| 1883 | Conocardium trigonale Hall figs. pl. 68 f. 1 |
| 1883 | Conocardium cuneum Hall p. 67 figs. f. 1-11 |
| 1883 | Conocardium concinnum Hall p. 68 figs. pl. 68 f. 26-27 |
| 1885 | Conocardium attenuata Hall |
| 1885 | Conocardium nasutum Hall figs. pl. 67 f. 12-20 |
| 1885 | Conocardium cuneus Hall p. 409 figs. pl. 67 f. 21-27, 29-32; pl. 94 f. 12 |
| 1885 | Conocardium cuneus trigonale Hall p. 410 figs. pl. 68 f. 1 |
| 1885 | Conocardium normale Hall p. 411 figs. pl. 68 f. 17-19 |
| 1885 | Conocardium concinnum Hall p. 414 figs. pl. 68 f. 26-27 |
| 1889 | Conocardium cuneus Nettelroth p. 203 figs. pl. 5 f. 10-19 |
| 1895 | Conocardium cuneatum Beushausen p. 407 figs. pl. 30 f. 9-13 |
| 1908 | Conocardium cuneus Clarke p. 162 figs. pl. 23 f. 8 |
| 1911 | Conocardium cuneus Stauffer et al. figs. pl. 10 f. 2 |
| 1913 | Conocardium cuneus Prosser and Kindle p. 257 |
| 1913 | Conocardium normale Prosser and Kindle p. 257 figs. pl. 30 f. 1-2 |
| 1931 | Conocardium cuneus Savage figs. pl. 29 f. 1-2 |
| 1942 | Conocardium cuneatum Branson p. 388 |
| 1950 | Conocardium cuneus La Rocque p. 319 figs. pl. 16 f. 1-4 |
| 1955 | Conocardium trigonale Kindle and Eidman |
| 1961 | Conocardium cuneus Fagerstrom p. 36 figs. pl. 12 f. 1-3, 9 |
| 1961 | Conocardium cuneus Nussmann pp. 25, 132 |
| 1965 | Conocardium concinnum Ellison p. 137 figs. pl. 15 f. 28 |
| 1965 | Conocardium cuneus Ellison p. 137 |
| 1965 | Conocardium normale Ellison p. 137 figs. pl. 15 f. 29 |
| 1976 | Hippocardia cunea Pojeta and Runnegar p. 75 figs. pl. 32 f. 5-6; pl. 33 f. 1-2; pl 48 f. 1 |
| 1989 | Hippocardia cunea Hoare pp. 843 - 844 figs. f. 4.1-4.41; f. 5.1-5.6 |
| 1994 | Conocardium normale Linsley figs. p. 238 f. 5-7 |
| 2001 | Hippocardia bocksbergense Hoare and Aghababula p. 1047 |
| 2001 | Hippocardia cunea Hoare and Aghababula p. 1047 |
| 2002 | Hippocardia cunea Hoare et al. p. 7 |
| 2006 | Hoareicardia cuneata Hoare |
| 2006 | Hoareicardia cunea Rogalla and Amler pp. 262 - 270 figs. 11, 12A-T, 13A-E |
| 2023 | Hoareicardia cunea Wagner p. S2470 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Hoareicardia cunea Conrad 1840
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Invalid names: Conocardium nasutum Hall 1883 [synonym], Hippocardia attenuata Conrad 1842 [synonym], Hippocardia bocksbergense Halfar 1882 [synonym], Hippocardia concinnum Hall 1883 [synonym], Hippocardia cuneatum Römer 1850 [synonym], Hippocardia normale Hall 1883 [synonym], Pleurorhynchus trigonalis Hall 1843 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Brigantian or 393.30000 to 330.90000 Ma
Collections (21 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eifelian | USA (Ohio) | Conocardium cuneus (130083 130151 130152 130154 130156 130260 130267 130268 130269) Conocardium cuneus, Conocardium attenuatum, Conocardium trigonale (129948) Hoareicardia cunea (104938) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Conocardium cuneus (9614) | |
| Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | Conocardium cuneus (3845 3848 213759) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Kentucky) | Hippocardia cunea (76992) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (New York) | Conocardium cuneus (91275) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Conocardium cuneus, Conocardium trigonale (76163) | |
| Givetian | USA (Ohio) | Conocardium cuneus (38450) | |
| Givetian | USA (Indiana) | Hippocardia cunea (154695) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Conocardium trigonale (67670) |