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Musculinae

Bivalvia - Mytilida - Crenellidae

Taxonomy
Musculinae was named by Iredale (1939). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Crenellinae by Bouchet et al. (2010).

It was assigned to Mytilidae by Spencer et al. (2004); and to Crenellidae by Carter et al. (2011).

Subtaxa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1939Musculinae Iredale
2004Musculinae Spencer et al.
2011Musculinae Carter et al. p. 6

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
MytilomorphiFerussac 1822
orderMytilida(Rafinesque 1815)
superfamilyMytiloideaRafinesque 1815
familyCrenellidaeGray 1840
subfamilyMusculinaeIredale 1939
subfamilyMusculinaeIredale 1939

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Musculinae Iredale 1939
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G. Modiolarca Gray 1843
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Modiolarca impacta Hermann 1782
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Composition 2: low Mg calciteo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 12:32:58
Modified: 2010-02-16 03:14:17
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Zanclean or 23.04000 to 3.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene27.3 - 15.98Argentina (Santa Cruz) Modiolarca prisca (48068)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Argentina Modiolarca prisca (71403)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) Modiolarca excavata (41473)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Belgium Modiolarca subpicta (86801)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Belgium Modiolarca subpicta (76982)