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Barbatia (Barbatia)

Bivalvia - Arcida - Arcidae

Taxonomy
Barbatia (Barbatia) was named by Gray (1842). It is extant.

It was assigned to Barbatia by Gray (1842), Woodring (1925), Reinhart (1943), Adegoke (1977), Yamani (1982), Moore (1983), Glibert (1985), Squires (1987), Squires and Demetrion (1992), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Squires (1999), Todd (2001), Tiwari (2001), Mandic and Steininger (2003).

Subtaxa
Barbatia (Barbatia) adamsiana, Barbatia (Barbatia) appendiculata, Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata, Barbatia (Barbatia) bonaczyi, Barbatia (Barbatia) cancellaria, Barbatia (Barbatia) costellata, Barbatia (Barbatia) delepida, Barbatia (Barbatia) endomena, Barbatia (Barbatia) ewekoroensis, Barbatia (Barbatia) glimmerodensis, Barbatia (Barbatia) interrupta, Barbatia (Barbatia) inusitata, Barbatia (Barbatia) islopa, Barbatia (Barbatia) lacerata, Barbatia (Barbatia) lima, Barbatia (Barbatia) lurida, Barbatia (Barbatia) morsei, Barbatia (Barbatia) nattheimensis, Barbatia (Barbatia) nigeriensis, Barbatia (Barbatia) obliquaria, Barbatia (Barbatia) picota, Barbatia (Barbatia) propatula, Barbatia (Barbatia) propertua, Barbatia (Barbatia) uhligi, Barbatia (Barbatia) vespertilio, Barbatia (Barbatia) yoloyei, Barbatia (Ustularca) fusca, Barbatia (Ustularca) stearnsii
Species lacking formal opinion data
Arca juliana, Arca juliania, Arca melaviensis, Arca nivea, Barbatia alfredensis, Barbatia amygdalumtosum, Barbatia appendiculata, Barbatia appendiculata, Barbatia arcula, Barbatia auversiensis, Barbatia aviculina, Barbatia awamoana, Barbatia balli, Barbatia barbata, Barbatia barbatula, Barbatia baudoniana, Barbatia beaugrandi, Barbatia bernayi, Barbatia bernayi, Barbatia bicolorata, Barbatia biloba, Barbatia bourgueti, Barbatia caelata, Barbatia candida, Barbatia clathrata, Barbatia clathrata, Barbatia clytia, Barbatia cochlearis, Barbatia complanata, Barbatia contorta, Barbatia corneti, Barbatia coxi, Barbatia cylindracea, Barbatia decora, Barbatia decussata, Barbatia decussata, Barbatia decussata, Barbatia degrangei, Barbatia dejaeri, Barbatia dentata, Barbatia depressa, Barbatia disclusa, Barbatia divaricata, Barbatia eichwaldi, Barbatia empolensis, Barbatia esnaensis, Barbatia forchammeri, Barbatia forchammeri, Barbatia formosa, Barbatia fractura, Barbatia geulemensis, Barbatia gunsoni, Barbatia hawaia, Barbatia helblingii, Barbatia hendersoni, Barbatia hennigi, Barbatia hibiharensis, Barbatia inaequidentata, Barbatia incomatensis, Barbatia incomposita, Barbatia krishtofovichae, Barbatia kubara, Barbatia laekeniana, Barbatia laeviuscula, Barbatia lamellosa, Barbatia laminata, Barbatia lenensis, Barbatia lindae, Barbatia lintea, Barbatia lintea, Barbatia lyelli, Barbatia mackayi, Barbatia manzourensis, Barbatia marullensis, Barbatia mastrichtiana, Barbatia micronema, Barbatia millifila, Barbatia modioliformis, Barbatia modioloides, Barbatia modioloiformis, Barbatia morgani, Barbatia mytiloides, Barbatia nana, Barbatia nivea, Barbatia nodulosa, Barbatia oahua, Barbatia obtusoides, Barbatia osawanoensis, Barbatia palmerae, Barbatia pandorae, Barbatia perinopinata, Barbatia philippiana, Barbatia polymorpha, Barbatia praenominata, Barbatia praescabra, Barbatia pratti, Barbatia propatula, Barbatia pulchella, Barbatia punctifera, Barbatia pusilla, Barbatia radula, Barbatia reklawensis, Barbatia reklawensis, Barbatia reklawensis, Barbatia rhomboidell, Barbatia rhomboilella, Barbatia rigaulti, Barbatia rigaulti, Barbatia roncana, Barbatia rossii, Barbatia rostae, Barbatia rotundata, Barbatia rutoti, Barbatia salebrosus, Barbatia salebrosus, Barbatia salebrosus, Barbatia scabrella, Barbatia scabrosa, Barbatia scabrosa, Barbatia schwabenaui, Barbatia sorongensis, Barbatia striatularis, Barbatia subhelbingi, Barbatia subradiata, Barbatia subtexata, Barbatia syrmica, Barbatia tauroclatthrata, Barbatia tenuistriata, Barbatia tenuistriata, Barbatia tenuitexta, Barbatia textiliosa, Barbatia thurrelli, Barbatia tramitensis, Barbatia uetsukiensis, Barbatia uniopsis, Barbatia uxoripalmeri, Barbatia uxoripalmeri, Barbatia vaughani, Barbatia vincenti, Barbatia vincenti, Barbatia wenki

Synonyms
  • Ustularca was named by Iredale (1939). It is extant.

    It was reranked as Barbatia (Ustularca) by Higo et al. (1999); it was synonymized subjectively with Barbatia (Barbatia) by Rosenberg et al. (2006).

    It was assigned to Barbatia by Higo et al. (1999).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1842Barbatia (Barbatia) Gray
1925Barbatia (Barbatia) Woodring p. 33
1943Barbatia (Barbatia) Reinhart p. 27
1977Barbatia (Barbatia) Adegoke p. 219
1982Barbatia (Barbatia) Yamani
1983Barbatia (Barbatia) Moore p. A34
1985Barbatia (Barbatia) Glibert p. 269
1987Barbatia (Barbatia) Squires p. 55
1992Barbatia (Barbatia) Squires and Demetrion p. 36
1995Barbatia (Barbatia) Pacaud and Le Renard p. 175
1999Barbatia (Ustularca) Higo et al.
1999Barbatia (Barbatia) Squires p. 18
2001Barbatia (Barbatia) Tiwari p. 152
2001Barbatia (Barbatia) Todd
2003Barbatia (Barbatia) Mandic and Steininger p. 276

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—ArcioniGray 1854
orderArcida(Stoliczka 1871)
superfamilyArcoidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyArcidaeLamarck 1809
genusBarbatiaGray 1842
subgenusBarbatiaGray 1842

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subg. Barbatia (Barbatia) Gray 1842
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†Barbatia (Barbatia) islopa Woodring 1925
Invalid names: Barbatia (Ustularca) Iredale 1939 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Adult height: 10 to < 100f
Thickness: intermediatef
Folds: minorf
Ribbing: majorf
Spines: nonef
Internal reinforcement: nonef
Ontogeny: accretionf
Environment: lagoonal, coastal, inner shelf, outer shelf, oceanic, brackish, freshwaterf
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: limitedf
Created: 2004-02-29 17:10:35
Modified: 2009-09-09 11:04:23
Source: g = genus, f = family
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Mikkelsen and Bieler 2008

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Oxfordian to the top of the Holocene or 157.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 154.8 Ma

Collections (191 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Oxfordian157.9 - 154.8Germany (Bavaria) Barbatia uhligi (95770 95771 95772 95773 95774 95775 95776)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Germany (Bavaria) Barbatia uhligi (57791)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06Germany Barbatia uhligi (34608)
Middle Tithonian149.2 - 143.1Germany Barbatia nattheimensis (13368 13389 13393 13399)
Tithonian149.2 - 143.1United Kingdom (England) Barbatia beaugrandi (69130)
Tithonian149.2 - 143.1United Kingdom Barbatia bourgueti (68088)
Late/Upper Berriasian139.1 - 137.05United Kingdom (England) Barbatia thurrelli (69126)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Poland Barbatia tenuistriata, Barbatia forchammeri (27822)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24Nigeria Barbatia nigeriensis, Barbatia ewekoroensis, Barbatia yoloyei (7791)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Belgium Barbatia appendiculata (77608)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (California) Barbatia morsei (78722 178748 185192)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Mexico (Baja California Sur) Barbatia sp. (5496)
Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene56.0 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Barbatia appendiculata (3257 3258)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (California) Barbatia morsei (207117)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Washington) Barbatia morsei (241815 241852 241853)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03USA (Texas) Barbatia uxoripalmeri (205496 205532)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03Belgium Barbatia appendiculata (77611 77612 77613)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03United Kingdom (England) Barbatia appendiculata (8047 8048) Barbatia appendiculata, Barbatia interrupta (8124 8125)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03USA (California) Barbatia morsei (210283 210285)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03USA (Oregon) Barbatia morsei (200870 200892 200914 201039)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71USA (California) Barbatia morsei (239766)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Washington) Barbatia morsei (238094)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71France (Oise) Barbatia appendiculata (3494)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71France Barbatia appendiculata (78567)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Texas) Barbatia uxoripalmeri (205422 205430 205456 205480 205481)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Barbatia appendiculata (42644)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Barbatia appendiculata (42640)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (Washington) Barbatia morsei (239317 241816)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Bulgaria (Varna) Barbatia bernayi (102229)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Romania Barbatia appendiculata (102026) Barbatia laeviuscula (102031)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Bulgaria (Burgas) Barbatia rigaulti (85445 102230)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Italy Barbatia appendiculata (78565)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Romania Barbatia appendiculata (101975)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.04Bulgaria (Kurdzhali) Barbatia pandorae, Barbatia scabrosa, Barbatia decussata (102287)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Denmark Barbatia glimmerodensis (234515)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45Panama Barbatia cancellaria (42607 42609 42627 42632)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Northern Mariana Islands Barbatia sp. (43371)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98India Barbatia costellata (72213) Barbatia sp. 1, Barbatia sp. 2 (78641)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Italy Barbatia barbata (178108)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Panama Barbatia cancellaria (49493)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98France Barbatia barbata (65395)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Germany Barbatia barbata (188985)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.45 - 13.82Dominican Republic Barbatia sp. (74963)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Ecuador (Manabi) Barbatia picota (60754)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Poland Barbatia barbata (51688 51689 51690 51691 70539)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Bulgaria Barbatia barbata (60288 60289 60291 60292 60312)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Indonesia Barbatia fusca (63040)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Poland Barbatia barbata (32515 51687)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Moldova Barbatia barbata (78647 78650 78653 78658)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Greece Barbatia barbata (72305)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Hungary Barbatia barbata (34739)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Greece Barbatia barbata (72310)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Cyprus Arca barbata (71883 71885) Barbatia barbata (34690)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Haiti Barbatia inusitata (60108)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Vanuatu Arca lima (77902)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Dominican Republic Barbatia bonaczyi (58870)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Indonesia Barbatia fusca (70078)
Tortonian - Messinian11.63 - 5.333Spain Barbatia barbata (69788)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Dominican Republic Barbatia sp. (75042)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Morocco Barbatia barbata (34723 69860)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Barbatia barbata (69864 70785 70786 70861 70863 70864 70879 70887)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Dominican Republic Barbatia sp. (74933 74971 75037 75040)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Greece (Rhodes) Barbatia barbata (122994)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic Barbatia bonaczyi (58821)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Spain Barbatia empolensis, Barbatia modioloides, Barbatia barbata (71910)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Greece Barbatia barbata (72318)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Belgium Barbatia philippiana, Barbatia barbata (86801)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic Barbatia sp. (74965) Barbatia sp., Barbatia islopa, Barbatia inusitata (74964)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Spain (Sevilla) Barbatia barbata (123585)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Spain Barbatia barbata (71913) Barbatia modioloides, Barbatia barbata (71908 71911) Barbatia modioloides, Barbatia mytiloides, Barbatia barbata (71909)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indonesia Barbatia fusca (70123)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Fiji Barbatia fusca (68180)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Cyprus Barbatia barbata (34689)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Malaysia Barbatia fusca (72101 72106)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Costa Rica (Limon) Barbatia sp. (79992)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Jamaica Barbatia islopa (69089 69093) Barbatia islopa, Barbatia delepida, Barbatia inusitata (58522) Barbatia sp. (69092 69094) Barbatia sp., Barbatia islopa (69090)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58USA (Florida) Barbatia propatula (59484 59486 59489)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Panama (Bocas) Barbatia sp. (79983 135885)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Italy Barbatia barbata (78312)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Egypt Barbatia lacerata (42121)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Italy (Livorno) Barbatia barbata (173663)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Sudan Barbatia fusca, Barbatia lacerata (101414)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Eritrea Barbatia fusca (101417) Barbatia lacerata (101415 101416)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.58 - 0.0Yemen Barbatia fusca (55376) Barbatia fusca, Barbatia lacerata (55375) Barbatia lacerata (55373)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Costa Rica (Limon) Barbatia sp. (79844 79845)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Tonga Arca fusca (96436 96472)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117India (Kerala) Arca fusca (107971)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Kenya Barbatia fusca (81036 81072 81074 81075 81077 81079 81081 81093 81094 81098)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Arca fusca, Arca adamsiana (88886) Arca fusca, Arca stearnsi (96943 96945)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Djibouti Arca fusca, Arca lacerata (96787) Arca lima (96788)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Seychelles Barbatia fusca (80966 81006 81007 81011)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Eritrea Barbatia lacerata (101543)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117France (Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur) Arca barbata (84937)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Spain Arca barbata (127358)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) Barbatia amygdalumtosum (63320)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117Egypt Barbatia lacerata (87876)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0China (Guangdong) Arca fusca (97527)