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Taxonomy
Monia was named by Gray (1850) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol R]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Pododesmus (Monia) by Moore (1987), Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004), Hendy (2020).
It was assigned to Anomiidae by Vokes (1980), Lamprell and Healy (1998), Marquet (2002); to Pterioida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pododesmus by Moore (1987), Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004), Hendy (2020).
It was reranked as Pododesmus (Monia) by Moore (1987), Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004), Hendy (2020).
It was assigned to Anomiidae by Vokes (1980), Lamprell and Healy (1998), Marquet (2002); to Pterioida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Pododesmus by Moore (1987), Coan et al. (2000), Spencer et al. (2004), Hendy (2020).
Subtaxa
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Monia Gray p. 121 |
| 1980 | Monia Vokes p. 60 |
| 1987 | Pododesmus (Monia) Moore p. 13 |
| 1998 | Monia Lamprell and Healy p. 128 |
| 2000 | Pododesmus (Monia) Coan et al. p. 256 |
| 2002 | Monia Marquet |
| 2002 | Monia Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Pododesmus (Monia) Spencer et al. |
| 2020 | Pododesmus (Monia) Hendy |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subg. Pododesmus (Monia) Gray 1850
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Monia macrochisma Deshayes 1839 [pearly jingle]
Monia zealandica Quoy and Gaimard 1834
†Pododesmus (Monia) alterans Sowerby 1846
†Pododesmus (Monia) anitae Janse and Janssen 1983
Pododesmus (Monia) macrochisma Deshayes 1839 [pearly jingle]
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Invalid names: Pododesmus cepio Gray 1850 [synonym]
†Pododesmus (Monia) newcombei Clark and Arnold 1923
†Pododesmus (Monia) noharai Noda 1971
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004, Sanchez Roig 1926 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Rupelian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 33.90000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 27.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 27.3 Ma
Collections (135 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Japan | Monia sp. (70764 70765 70775 70776) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Russian Federation | Monia schmidti (70518) | |
| Rupelian | Russian Federation | Monia schmidti (49975) | |
| Oligocene | New Zealand (Waikato) | Monia incisura (45008) | |
| Chattian | Canada (British Columbia) | Pododesmus newcombei (63087 206861) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Russian Federation | Monia schmidti (70565) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | New Zealand (Southland) | Monia sp. (50784) | |
| Aquitanian - Burdigalian | Russian Federation | Monia macrochisma (50041) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | Monia macroschisma (206370) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Pododesmus anitae (62882 62883) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | New Zealand (Dannevirke) | Monia sp. (35657) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Russian Federation | Monia macrochisma (70448) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Japan | Monia sp. (173044 173083) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Pododesmus anitae (62884) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand | Monia n. sp. (67824) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Monia sp. (67821) | |
| Langhian | Japan | Monia sp. (44970) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Russian Federation | Monia macrochisma (50037 50120) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Netherlands | Pododesmus anitae (186883) | |
| Middle Miocene | Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) | Pododesmus anitae (61904 61905 61906 62886) | |
| Middle Miocene | Poland | Pododesmus squamus (51690) | |
| Middle Miocene | Japan | Monia macrochisma (70301 70302) | |
| Badenian | Poland | Pododesmus squamus (51687) | |
| Tortonian | Russian Federation | Monia macrochisma (49978) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Russian Federation | Monia macrochisma (70477 70478) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Japan | Monia macrochisma (71050) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | USA (California) | Monia macrochisma (220184) Monia macroschisma (216911) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Russian Federation | Monia macrochisma (49977) | |
| Tortonian - Piacenzian | USA (California) | Pododesmus macrochisma (188305) | |
| Messinian | USA (California) | Pododesmus cepio (194797 195037) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Japan | Monia radiata (97031) Pododesmus noharai (96673 96674 96675) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | Monia macrochisma (220188 220190) Monia macroschisma (206365 206369) Pododesmus cepio (97209) | |
| Pliocene | USA (California) | Monia macroschisma (237390 237391) | |
| Pliocene | Russian Federation | Monia macrochisma (49976 70469 70470) | |
| Zanclean - Gelasian | USA (California) | Pododesmus macrochisma (214273 214274) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | Pododesmus macroschisma (200398 214965 214966 214967 238437 238460 238580 238613 239469) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | Monia macroschisma (186031) Pododesmus macroschisma (189545) | |
| Gelasian | USA (California) | Pododesmus macrochisma (189561 189766 207643 207663 207667 214277 214285 214286 214287) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Monia macroschisma (237604 237610) | |
| Pleistocene | Japan | Monia umbonata (97028) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Pododesmus macroschisma (96592 96593 96594) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Monia macrochisma (202634 202636 202637 202638 202644 202645 202646 202647) Pododesmus macrochisma (71053 71054 203095 203105 203108 203114 223329 223525) Pododesmus macrochismus (202492) Pododesmus macroschisma (96884 96894 207886) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Placunanomia macrochisma (222646) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Pododesmus macroschisma (96591) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Placunanomia macrochisma (222674) Pododesmus cepio (240580) Pododesmus macrochisma (96566 222659 222660 222662) Pododesmus macroschisma (59063 96895 240554 240555 240595 240635 240643 240644 240646 240647 240648 240649 240650 240651 240652) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Oregon) | Pododesmus macrochisma (37675) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Alaska) | Pododesmus macrochisma (37632) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | Pododesmus macrochismus (67641 67642) Pododesmus macroschisma (52347) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan | Pododesmus radiatus (96945) |