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Leptodesma (Leptodesma) matheri

Bivalvia - Ostreida - Pterineidae

Taxonomy
Leptodesma (Springeria) matheri was named by Elias (1957). It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Village of Milo, which is in a Serpukhovian offshore sandstone in the Redoak Hollow Formation of Oklahoma.

It was recombined as Leptodesma (Leptodesma) matheri by Busanus and Hoare (1991), Hoare (1993), Anelli et al. (2006) and Hoare (2007).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1957Leptodesma (Springeria) matheri Elias p. 761 figs. pl. 92, figs. 1-8
1991Leptodesma (Leptodesma) matheri Busanus and Hoare pp. 468 – 471 figs. 4.1 – 4.2
1993Leptodesma (Leptodesma) matheri Hoare p. 380 fig. 3.16
2006Leptodesma (Leptodesma) matheri Anelli et al. p. 1131
2007Leptodesma (Leptodesma) matheri Hoare p. 69 figs. 4.13 – 4.15

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
RankNameAuthor
OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
OstreioniFerussac 1822
OstreataFerussac 1822
superorderOstreiformiiFerussac 1822
orderOstreida(Fërussac 1822)
suborderMalleidinaGray 1854
familyPterineidae
genusLeptodesmaHall 1883
subgenusLeptodesmaHall 1883
speciesmatheri()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. W. Busanus and R. D. Hoare 1991Leptodesma (Leptodesma) with straight hinge- line longer than general length of shell body, bordered by pro- nounced ridge posteriorly; posterior margin with deep concavity ventral to hingeline; ventral margin with a slight concavity, formed by a shallow sulcus radiating from umbonal area, near anterior margin; anterior lobe compressed; umbonal shoulder extends posteriorly intersecting posterior margin below concave area; surface ornamented with distinct, widely spaced, growth lamellae.
R. D. Hoare 1993Leptodesma (Leptodesma) with a relatively coarse, comarginally wrinkled, valve surface with closely spaced, fine lirae; posterior wing incomplete; beak rises well above hingeline, located about one-fourth length posterior to anterior margin; broad, distinct sulcus separates anterior auricle from body forming a concave emargination in ventral margin; posterior wing sulcate; umbonal slope diverges from hingeline at angle of 32˚.
Measurements
partNmean
height118.2

Composition: aragoniteg
Composition 2: low Mg calciteg
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 10 to < 100g
Thickness: intermediateg
Folds: minorg
Ribbing: noneg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marine, brackisho
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2007-11-26 07:57:22
Modified: 2009-06-05 15:47:42
Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Chesterian to the top of the Desmoinesian or 335.50000 to 306.00000 Ma

Collections (11 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chesterian - Brigantian335.5 - 330.9USA (Ohio) Leptodesma matheri (85363)
Chesterian335.5 - 323.2USA (West Virginia) Leptodesma matheri (92956 92965 92967 92974)
Serpukhovian330.9 - 323.2USA (Oklahoma) Leptodesma matheri (type locality: 5611)
Serpukhovian330.9 - 323.2USA (West Virginia) Leptodesma matheri (56142 65682)
Morrowan - Desmoinesian323.2 - 306.0Brazil Leptodesma matheri (67801 211609 211611)