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Tornoceratinae
Taxonomy
Tornoceratinae was named by Arthaber (1911). Its type is Tornoceras.
It was assigned to Tornoceratidae by Korn and Klug (2002), Korn (2006), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel et al. (2015), Bockwinkel and Korn (2015), Söte et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Tornoceratidae by Korn and Klug (2002), Korn (2006), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel et al. (2015), Bockwinkel and Korn (2015), Söte et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1911 | Tornoceratinae Arthaber |
| 2002 | Tornoceratinae Korn and Klug p. 153 |
| 2006 | Tornoceratinae Korn |
| 2013 | Tornoceratinae Bockwinkel et al. p. 57 |
| 2013 | Tornoceratinae Bockwinkel et al. p. 267 |
| 2015 | Tornoceratinae Bockwinkel et al. p. 148 |
| 2015 | Tornoceratinae Bockwinkel and Korn p. 358 |
| 2021 | Tornoceratinae Söte et al. p. 247 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Tornoceratinae Arthaber 1911
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G. †Crassotornoceras House and Price 1985
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†Crassotornoceras annissi House and Price 1985
†Crassotornoceras belgicum Matern 1931
†Crassotornoceras crassum Matern 1931
†Crassotornoceras hetzeneggeri Söte et al. 2021
†Crassotornoceras isolatum Becker 1993
†Crassotornoceras nitidum Becker 1993
†Crassotornoceras nudum Söte et al. 2021
G. †Epitornoceras Frech 1902
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†Epitornoceras mithracoides Frech 1902
†Epitornoceras peracutum Hall 1876
G. †Linguatornoceras House 1965
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†Linguatornoceras clausum Glenister 1958
†Linguatornoceras guestfalicum Frech 1897
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Invalid names: Tornoceras loeschmanni Frech 1902 [synonym]
†Linguatornoceras haugi Frech 1902
†Linguatornoceras lingua Sandberger 1851
†Linguatornoceras linguum Sandberger 1851
†Linguatornoceras pompeckji Wedekind 1918
†Linguatornoceras yudinae Becker 2000
G. †Lobotornoceras Schindewolf 1936
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†Lobotornoceras ausavense Steininger 1849
†Lobotornoceras bensaidi Bockwinkel et al. 2013
†Lobotornoceras hassoni House 1978
†Lobotornoceras strangulatum Keyserling 1844
†Tornoceras ausavense crassum Matern 1931
G. †Oxytornoceras Becker 1993
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†Oxytornoceras acutum Frech 1902
†Oxytornoceras polare Bogoslovsky and Yatskov 1985
†Oxytornoceras signatum Becker 1993
G. †Retrotornoceras House 2002
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†Retrotornoceras alobatum House 2002
†Retrotornoceras juxi Söte et al. 2021
G. †Simicheiloceras Becker 1993
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†Simicheiloceras acutelobatum Gruneberg 1925
†Simicheiloceras denselobatum Becker 1993
†Simicheiloceras gyrospina Becker 1993
†Simicheiloceras schrickeli Becker 1993
G. †Tornoceras Hyatt 1884
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†Tornoceras aequilobum Söte et al. 2021
†Tornoceras aldanense House 1965
†Tornoceras amuletum House 1965
†Tornoceras arcuatum House 1965
†Tornoceras arkonense House 1965
†Tornoceras baldisi Leanza 1968
†Tornoceras bolivianum Kullmann 1980
†Tornoceras compressum Clarke 1899
†Tornoceras contractum Glenister 1958
†Tornoceras eberlei Sweet and Miller 1956
†Tornoceras holwilli House 2002
†Tornoceras hughesii Whidborne 1890
†Tornoceras iowaense Miller 1938
†Tornoceras lewinskii Dybczynski 1913
†Tornoceras nummularius Roemer 1843
†Tornoceras obesum Clarke 1899
†Tornoceras obliquum Perna 1914
†Tornoceras orbicella Hall 1860
†Tornoceras radialis Becker 1993
†Tornoceras simplex von Buch 1832
†Tornoceras subacutum Makowski 1991
†Tornoceras sublentiforme Sobolew 1914
†Tornoceras typum Sandberger and Sandberger 1851
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Invalid names: Gomimonomeroceras (Tornoceras) kielcense Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Gomimonomeroceras (Tornoceras) sublentiforme Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Tornoceras bertrandi Frech 1902 [synonym], Tornoceras simplex angustelobata Holzapfel 1895 [synonym], Tornoceras verae Frech 1902 [synonym]
†Tornoceras varicatum Gruneberg 1925
†Tornoceras whidbornei Foord and Crick 1897
†Tornoceras whitfieldi Miller 1932
†Tornoceras widderi House 1965
†Tornoceras wunderlichi Bockwinkel and Korn 2015
Invalid names: Tornoceras (Tornoceras) Hyatt 1884 [invalid subgroup], Tornoceras edwinhalli Clarke 1898 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Middle Famennian or 393.47000 to 365.20000 Ma
Collections (239 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Tornoceras sp. (83119) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Ohio) | Tornoceras sp. (51855) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Epitornoceras peracutum (136088) Tornoceras sp. (8810 8813 8814 8827 8828 8830 8924 8925 8926 8927 89731 89754 89802 89812 89813 94454) Tornoceras sp., Tornoceras uniangulare (10459) Tornoceras uniangulare (8999 9028 9029 9352 9353 9354 9355 135986) | |
| Givetian | Algeria | Tornoceras arcuatum (40374 40376) Tornoceras sp. (40373 40375 40453 40454) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Tornoceras simplex (112146) | |
| Givetian | USA (Ohio) | Tornoceras uniagnulare (38459) Tornoceras uniangulare (38460) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Spain (Palencia) | Tornoceras sp. (40356) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Germany | Epitornoceras sp., Tornoceras sp., Epitornoceras mithracoides, Tornoceras wunderlichi (174854) Tornoceras simplex (60183) Tornoceras sp., Epitornoceras mithracoides (189319) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | USA (New York) | Epitornoceras mithracoides (136124) Epitornoceras peracutum (136126) Tornoceras uniangulare (136012) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Morocco | Epitornoceras mithracoides (135660 189347 189348 189350 189420) Epitornoceras mithracoides, Lobotornoceras bensaidi (189346) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | China (Guangxi) | Tornoceras sp. (4705) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Russian Federation (Nenets Autonomous Okrug) | Tornoceras simplex (172099) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Russian Federation (Komi Republic) | Tornoceras simplex (172093 172095 172096 172098 172100 172101 172102 172103 172106 172109) Tornoceras typum (172444) Tornoceras typum, Domanikoceras timidum (172443) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Poland | Linguatornoceras sp. (73157) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | United Kingdom (England) | Tornoceras sp. (135984) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | Tornoceras contractum (39040 39041 39049 170955) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Russian Federation | Tornoceras typum, Tornoceras contractum (170867) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | USA (New York) | Epitornoceras peracutum (136010 136061) Lobotornoceras hassoni (136084 136089) Tornoceras arcuatum (136130 136165) Tornoceras sp. (136011 136013 136059 136062 136064 136083 136196 136198) Tornoceras sp., Lobotornoceras hassoni (136197) Tornoceras uniangulare (136081 136082 136085 136086) | |
| Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | Linguatornoceras clausum (39053 39065 39066) Linguatornoceras sp. (39063 39068) | |
| Frasnian | Germany | Tornoceras sp. (145664) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Ohio) | Tornoceras uniangulare (74950) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian | United Kingdom (England) | Tornoceras sp. (640) | |
| Middle Frasnian | Russian Federation (Komi Republic) | Linguatornoceras clausum, Tornoceras typum (172448) Linguatornoceras sp., Linguatornoceras clausum, Tornoceras typum, Lobotornoceras strangulatum (172462) Linguatornoceras sp., Tornoceras typum (172455) Tornoceras contractum (172454) Tornoceras contractum, Lobotornoceras strangulatum (172464) Tornoceras simplex (172107 172110 172111 172113 172114) Tornoceras sp. (172447 172456 172457 172459) Tornoceras typum (172445 172450 172453) Tornoceras typum, Domanikoceras timidum (172446) Tornoceras typum, Tornoceras contractum (172449 172451 172452) | |
| Middle Frasnian | USA (New York) | Crassotornoceras crassum (136653 136741 136742) Linguatornoceras linguum (136483 136484 136485) Tornoceras sp. (136403 136405) Tornoceras typum (136486) Tornoceras typum, Linguatornoceras linguum (136482) Tornoceras typum, Linguatornoceras linguum, Crassotornoceras crassum (136739) Tornoceras uniangulare (136375 136378 136396 136397 136399 136400 157638) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Tornoceras simplex (172138) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Komi Republic) | Linguatornoceras clausum (172469 172471 172472 172474 172477 172491 172495 172500 172501) Linguatornoceras clausum, Linguatornoceras yudinae (172466 172467 172475) Linguatornoceras sp. (172486) Linguatornoceras yudinae (172482 172503) Tornoceras simplex (171693 172115 172116 172117 172119 172120 172121 172123 172126 172129 172130 172132) Tornoceras sp. (172478 172489) Tornoceras typum (172468) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Perm) | Tornoceras simplex (172133 172134) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | France (Alsace) | Crassotornoceras sp., Linguatornoceras sp., Tornoceras sp., Linguatornoceras clausum (38675) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | United Kingdom (England) | Linguatornoceras ovatum, Linguatornoceras holwilli, Crassotornoceras annissi, Retrotornoceras alobatum, Tornoceras typum (135957) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Western Sahara | Tornoceras simplex (209257) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Crassotornoceras belgicum (220511) Crassotornoceras belgicum, Tornoceras holwilli (220482) Crassotornoceras sp. (220477) Crassotornoceras sp., Crassotornoceras belgicum, Tornoceras holwilli (220480) Crassotornoceras sp., Linguatornoceras sp. 1, Linguatornoceras clausum, Linguatornoceras linguum, Crassotornoceras crassum, Crassotornoceras belgicum, Lobotornoceras ausavense, Tornoceras holwilli, Tornoceras aequilobum, Crassotornoceras nudum, Crassotornoceras hetzeneggeri (220483) Crassotornoceras sp., Tornoceras sp., Linguatornoceras clausum, Linguatornoceras linguum, Crassotornoceras crassum, Lobotornoceras ausavense, Tornoceras holwilli, Tornoceras aequilobum, Crassotornoceras hetzeneggeri (220479) Linguatornoceras clausum, Linguatornoceras linguum, Crassotornoceras crassum, Tornoceras aequilobum, Crassotornoceras nudum, Retrotornoceras juxi (220476) Tornoceras sp., Crassotornoceras crassum, Tornoceras holwilli (220481) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Poland | Linguatornoceras clausum (135696) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | Linguatornoceras sp. (39057) Tornoceras clausum (170951 170967 170974 170975) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Kazakhstan | Tornoceras simplex (172140) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Germany | Linguatornoceras haugi (187049 187050 187055) Simicheiloceras praecursor, Linguatornoceras haugi (187064) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Poland | Oxytornoceras acutum (135749) Oxytornoceras acutum, Tornoceras sublentiforme (135716) Tornoceras sublentiforme (135719) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Kazakhstan | Lobotornoceras bilobatum, Tornoceras subundulatum (172155) Tornoceras simplex (172154) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Australia (Western Australia) | Epitornoceras peracutum, Tornoceras simplex (65388) Lobotornoceras sp. (39100 65371) Tornoceras simplex (39093 39098 65355 65362 65364 65365 65368) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Germany (Rhenish Massif) | Lobotornoceras bilobatum, Tornoceras subundulatum, Tornoceras eifliense, Tornoceras acutum, Tornoceras simplex, Tornoceras haugi, Tornoceras loeschmanni (5960) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Tornoceras paucistviatum, Tornoceras simplex (235121) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian - Middle Famennian | Australia (Western Australia) | Oxytornoceras n. sp. (38801) | |
| Famennian | Australia (Western Australia) | Epitornoceras peracutum (39108 65093) Epitornoceras peracutum, Tornoceras simplex (39072 39104 39110) Tornoceras simplex (39078 39083 39084 39085 39091 39109 65094 65104 65353 65356) Tornoceras simplex, Tornoceras simplex (39079) | |
| Famennian | France (Alsace) | Tornoceras typum (38676) | |
| Middle Famennian | Kazakhstan (Chelyabinsk) | Lobotornoceras bilobatum (172159) | |
| Middle Famennian | USA (Montana) | Tornoceras crebiseptum (6972 6975 6977) Tornoceras sp. (64138) | |
| Middle Famennian | Australia (Western Australia) | Tornoceras simplex (39081 39086 39105 65119) | |
| Middle Famennian | Kazakhstan | Lobotornoceras bilobatum (172156 172161 172162) |