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Tugali
Taxonomy
Tugali was named by Gray (1843) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 530,899]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Bartrum (1919); to Emarginulinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Fissurellidae by Kensley and Pether (1986), Short and Potter (1987); to Emarginulidae by Wilson (1993); and to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Gastropoda by Bartrum (1919); to Emarginulinae by Knight et al. (1960); to Fissurellidae by Kensley and Pether (1986), Short and Potter (1987); to Emarginulidae by Wilson (1993); and to Archaeogastropoda by Sepkoski (2002).
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1843 | Tugali Gray |
| 1919 | Tugalia Bartrum p. 100 |
| 1960 | Tugali Knight et al. p. 230 |
| 1986 | Tugali Kensley and Pether p. 149 |
| 1987 | Tugali Short and Potter p. 6 |
| 1993 | Tugali Wilson p. 59 |
| 2002 | Tugali Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Tugali Gray 1843
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Subg. †Tugali (Parmophoridea) Wenz 1938
Subg. †Tugali (Tugali) Gray 1843
Tugali barnardi Barnard 1963
†Tugali cicatricosa Adams 1851
†Tugali parmophoidea Quoy 1834
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Late/Upper Pliocene or 48.07000 to 2.58000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Collections (8 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | Australia (Western Australia) | T. sp. (179828 179829 179835) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | T. navicula (67897) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Australia (South Australia) | T. infrotunata (63432) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | New Zealand | T. sp. (45028) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | New Zealand (Auckland) | Tugalia kumeroa (45259) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | T. barnardi (118306) |