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Camerata

Crinoidea

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1885Camerata Wachsmuth and Springer
1979Camerata Haugh p. 6
1986Camerata Ausich p. 217
1998Camerata Ausich p. 17
1998Camerata Ausich et al.
1999Camerata Webster et al. p. 465
2003Camerata Guensburg and Sprinkle p. 20
2007Camerata Ausich et al. p. 1379
2009Camerata Webster et al. p. 244
2010Camerata Ausich and Copper p. 10
2012Camerata Webster and Webster
2017Camerata Cole et al. p. 720
2017Camerata Wright et al. p. 842
2018Camerata Ausich et al. p. 687
2018Camerata Mao et al. p. 1077
2019Camerata Ausich and Cournoyer
2019Camerata Ausich et al.
2021Camerata Scheffler p. 143
2024Camerata Brower et al. p. 411

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
RankNameAuthor
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassCamerataWachsmuth and Springer 1885
subclassCamerataWachsmuth and Springer 1885

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subcl. †Camerata Wachsmuth and Springer 1885
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G. †Becharocrinus Termier and Termier 1956
G. †Coronocrinus Hall 1858
G. †Craspedocrinus Dahmer 1922
G. †Eknomocrinus Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003
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†Eknomocrinus wahwahensis Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003
Infracl. †Eucamerata Cole 2017
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Or. †Diplobathrida Moore and Laudon 1943
+
G. †Apurocrinus McIntosh 1981
Superfm. †Dimerocrinitacea von Zittel 1879
+
Fm. †Aenigmaticumcrinidae Scheffler 2021
+
G. †Aenigmaticumcrinus Scheffler 2021
Fm. †Dimerocrinitidae von Zittel 1879
+
G. †Allozygocrinus Witzke and Strimple 1981
G. †Ambicocrinus Kirk 1945
G. †Becsciecrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Cybelecrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Cyphocrinus Miller 1892
G. †Dimerocrinites Phillips 1839
G. †Eodimerocrinites Donovan and Gilmour 2003
G. †Eudimerocrinus Springer 1926
G. †Euptychocrinus Brow 1994
G. †Griphocrinus Kirk 1945
G. †Hiiumaacrinus Ausich and Wilson 2016
G. †Macarocrinus Jaekel 1895
G. †Nexocrinus Eckert 1984
G. †Oepikicrinus Ausich et al. 2019
G. †Pterinocrinus Goldring 1923
G. †Ptychocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1885
G. †Shidianocrinus Chen and Yao 1985
Fm. †Gazacrinidae Miller 1892
+
G. †Gazacrinus Miller 1892
G. †Pregazacrinus Witzke and Strimple 1981
Fm. †Lampterocrinidae Bather 1899
+
G. †Lampterocrinus Roemer 1860
G. †Siphonocrinus Miller 1888
Fm. †Nyctocrinidae Moore and Laudon 1943
+
G. †Nyctocrinus Springer 1926
Fm. †Orthocrinidae Jaekel 1918
+
G. †Orthocrinus Jaekel 1895
Fm. †Tuberocrinidae Scheffler 2021
+
G. †Tuberocrinus Scheffler 2021
Invalid names: Nyctocrinacea Moore and Laudon 1943 [synonym]
G. †Lemennocrinus Pidel 1984
G. †Moniellocrinus Pidal 1984
G. †Pelidocrinus Frest and Strimple 1981
G. †Perunocrinus Prokop 1986
G. †Pidelocrinus Frest and Strimple 1981
G. †Rhachkicrinus Ausich 1986
Superfm. †Rhodocrinitoidea Roemer 1855
+
Fm. †Anthracocrinidae Strimple and Watkins 1955
+
G. †Anthracocrinus Strimple and Watkins 1955
G. †Dalicrinus Cole et al. 2017
G. †Deocrinus Hudson 1907
G. †Fombuenacrinus Cole et al. 2017
G. †Goyacrinus Cole et al. 2017
G. †Gustabilicrinus Guensburg 1984
G. †Hercocrinus Hudson 1907
G. †Priscillacrinus Cole et al. 2018
G. †Rheocrinus Haugh 1979
G. †Tallinnicrinus Cole et al. 2020
Fm. †Callistocrinidae Eckert and Brett 2001
+
G. †Callistocrinus Eckert and Brett 2001
Fm. †Cleiocrinidae Miller
+
G. †Cleiocrinus Billings 1857
Fm. †Rhodocrinitidae Roemer 1855
+
G. †Acanthocrinus Roemer 1850 [crinoid]
G. †Ambonacrinus Cole et al. 2017
G. †Apoarchaeocrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Archaeocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1881
G. †Atactocrinus Weller 1916
G. †Balacrinus Ramsbottom 1961
+
Invalid names: Coelocrinus Meek and Wothen 1865 [synonym]
G. †Bromidocrinus Kolata 1982
G. †Bucucrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Cefnocrinus Botting 2003
G. †Chaosocrinus Donovan 1993
G. †Condylocrinus Eichwald 1859
G. †Cotylacrina Brower 1994
G. †Crinerocrinus Kolata 1982
G. †Diabolocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
G. †Diamenocrinus Oehlert 1892
G. †Elpidocrinus Strimple 1963
G. †Elytroclon Moore and Jeffords 1968
G. †Gilbertsocrinus Phillips 1836
G. †Ilematerisma Moore and Jeffords 1968
G. †Kyreocrinus Ausich 1986
G. †Lutocrinus Thompson et al. 2013
G. †Luxocrinus Witzke and Strimple 1981
G. †Lyriocrinus Hall 1852
G. †Maquoketocrinus Slocom and Foerste 1924
G. †Monstrocrinus Schmidt 1942
G. †Neoarchaeocrinus Strimple 1955
G. †Ophiocrinus Salter 1856
G. †Ortsaecrinus Gil Cid et al. 1999
G. †Paradiabolocrinus Brower and Veinus 1974
G. †Paragazacrinus Springer 1926
G. †Pararchaeocrinus Strimple and Watkins 1955
G. †Proexenocrinus Strimple and McGinnis 1972
G. †Rhachicrinus Ausich 1986
G. †Rhaphanocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1885 [crinoid]
G. †Rhipidocrinus Beyrich 1879
G. †Rhodocrinites Miller 1821
G. †Simplococrinus Frest and Strimple 1976
G. †Sphaerotocrinus Goldring 1923
G. †Spyridiocrinus Oehlert 1889
G. †Stereoaster Foerste 1919
G. †Thylacocrinus Oehlert 1878
G. †Trichinocrinus Moore and Laudon 1943
G. †Ursucrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Visocrinus Ausich et al. 2002
G. †Xysmacrinus Ausich 1986
Invalid names: Archaeocrinidae Moore and Laudon 1943 [synonym], Spyridiocrinidae Jaekel 1918 [synonym]
Invalid names: Rhodocrinitacea Roemer 1855 [replaced]
G. †Zygodiplobathrina Ubaghs 1953
Invalid names: Eudiplobathrida Ubaghs 1953 [empty], Eudiplobathrina Ubaghs 1953 [empty], Reteocrinicae Ubaghs 1952 [empty]
Or. †Monobathrida Moore and Laudon 1943
+
Fm. †Acrocrinitidae Austin and Austin 1842
+
Subfm. †Acrocrininae Wachsmuth and Springer 1885
+
G. †Acrocrinus Yandell 1855
G. †Amphoracrocrinus Moore and Strimple 1969
G. †Mongoliacrinus Waters et al. 2020
G. †Platyacrocrinus Moore and Strimple 1969
G. †Adelphicrinus Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003
+
†Adelphicrinus fortuitus Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003
G. †Amarsupiocrinus Frest 1975
G. †Amblacrinus Orbigny 1850
G. †Bolicrinus Witzke and Strimple 1981
Fm. †Carpocrinidae De Koninck and Le Hon 1854
+
G. †Barrandeocrinus Angelin 1878
G. †Bohemicocrinus Jahn 1893
G. †Carpocrinus Muller 1840
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†Carpocrinus chlupaci Prokop 2011
G. †Cylicocrinus Miller 1892
G. †Desmidocrinus Angelin 1878
G. †Fibrocrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
+
†Fibrocrinus phragmos Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Methabocrinus Jaekel 1918
G. †Cerasmocrinus Strimple and Levorson 1973
G. †Closterocrinus Hall 1852
Subor. †Compsocrinina Ubaghs 1978
+
Superfm. †Carpocrinacea de Koninck and LeHon 1854
+
Fm. †Batocrinidae Wachsmuth and Springer 1881
Superfm. †Carpocrinoidea de Koninck and LeHon 1854
+
Fm. †Coelocrinidae Bather 1899
Superfm. †Hexacrinitacea Wachsmuth and Springer 1885
+
Fm. †Hexacrinitidae Wachsmuth and Springer 1885
Fm. †Parahexacrinidae Shevchenko 1967
Superfm. †Hexacrinitoidea Wachsmuth and Springer 1885
+
Fm. †Acrocrinidae Wachsmut and Springer 1885
Fm. †Dichocrinidae Miller 1889
Fm. †Tunisiacrinidae Lane 1979
Superfm. †Periechocrinacea Bronn 1848
+
Fm. †Actinocrinitidae Austin and Austin, Jr. 1842
Fm. †Amphoracrinidae Bather 1899
Fm. †Periechocrinidae Bronn 1849
Fm. †Sunwaptacrinidae Webster and Lane 1987
Superfm. †Periechocrinoidea Austin and Austin 1843
+
Fm. †Paragaricocrinidae Moore and Laudon 1942
Superfm. †Xenocrinacea Miller 1890
+
Fm. †Abacocrinidae Jaekel 1918
Superfm. †Xenocrinoidea Miller 1890
+
Fm. †Tanaocrinidae Moore 1954
Fm. †Delgadocrinidae Ausich et al. 2007
+
G. †Delgadocrinus Ausich et al. 2007
+
†Delgadocrinus oportovinum Ausich et al. 2007
G. †Eocamptocrinus Gluchowski 1980
Fm. †Eucalyptocrinitidae Roemer 1855
+
G. †Archaeocalyptocrinus Whitzke and Strimple 1981
G. †Calliocrinus Orbigny 1850
G. †Eucalyptocrinites Goldfuss 1831
+
†Eucalyptocrinites archaios Ausich and Copper 2010
†Eucalyptocrinites rosaceus Goldfuss 1831
Invalid names: Eucalyptocrinus Agassiz 1836 [synonym]
G. †Exsulacrinus Bowsher and Strimple 1986
Subor. †Glyptocrinina Moore 1952
+
Superfm. †Eucalyptocrinitacea Roemer 1855
+
G. †Abathocrinus Strimple 1963
Fm. †Clonocrinidae Bather 1899
Fm. †Polypeltidae Angelin 1878
Superfm. †Glyptocrinacea von Zittel 1879
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Fm. †Glyptocrinidae von Zittel
Superfm. †Glyptocrinoidea von Zittel 1879
+
Fm. †Pachycephalocrinidae Cole and Toom 2019
Superfm. †Melocrinitacea d'Orbigny 1852
+
G. †Cytocrinus Roemer 1860
Fm. †Melocrinitidae Wachsmuth and Springer
Fm. †Paramelocrinidae Ubaghs 1958
Fm. †Scyphocrinitidae Jaekel 1918
Superfm. †Patelliocrinoidea Angelin 1878
+
G. †Boliviacrinus McIntosh 1988
Fm. †Dolatocrinidae Ubaghs 1953
Invalid names: Parapatelliocrinidae Clement and Brett 2015 [empty], Patelliocrinacea Angelin 1878 [replaced]
Superfm. †Platycrinitacea Austin and Austin 1843
+
Fm. †Hapalocrinidae Jaekel 1895
Fm. †Hirneacrinidae Frest and Strimple 1977
Fm. †Platycrinitidae Bassler 1938
Superfm. †Platycrinitoidea Austin and Austin 1843
+
Fm. †Eutelecrinidae Frest and Strimple 1980
Superfm. †Stipatocrinacea Eckert and Brett 1987
+
Fm. †Stipatocrinidae Eckert and Brett 1987
Fm. †Habrotecrinidae Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003
+
G. †Habrotecrinus Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003
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†Habrotecrinus ibexensis Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003
G. †Hyrtanecrinus Broadhead and Strimple 1980
G. †Ilmocrinus Solojeva 1984
G. †Ivanovaecrinus Arendt 1983
G. †Lobomelocrinus Frest and Strimple 1977
G. †Marhoumacrinus Prokop and Petr 1987
Fm. †Marsupiocrinidae Bronn 1855
+
G. †Lateranicrinus Ausich and Cournoyer 2019
+
†Lateranicrinus saintlaurenti Ausich and Cournoyer 2019
G. †Manticrinus Ausich 1986
G. †Marsupiocrinus Morris 1843
G. †Nanicrinus Frest and Strimple 1980
G. †Pandanocrinus Jell et al. 1988
G. †Paracrocrinus Arendt and Stupachenko 1983
G. †Paramegaliocrinus Arendt 1983
G. †Paratalarocrinus Strimple and Coney 1978
Fm. †Patelliocrinidae Angelin 1878
+
G. †Briarocrinus Angelin 1878
G. †Centriocrinus Bather 1899
G. †Eopatelliocrinus Brower 1973
+
†Eopatelliocrinus hispaniensis Cole et al. 2017
†Eopatelliocrinus ornatus Billings 1857
G. †Jovacrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
+
†Jovacrinus clarki Ausich and Cournoyer 2019
†Jovacrinus jugum Ausich and Copper 2010
†Jovacrinus spinosus Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Krinocrinus Witzke and Strimple 1981
G. †Kylixocrinus Eckert 1984
G. †Laurelocrinus Springer 1926
G. †Patelliocrinus Angelin 1878
G. †Thomasocrinus Witzke and Strimple 1981
G. †Phrygilocrinus Ausich 1985
G. †Praedicticrinus Frest and Strimple 1980
G. †Prokopicrinus Frest and Strimple 1977
G. †Shimantocrinus Jell et al. 1988
G. †Struszocrinus Jell et al. 1988
Subor. †Tanaocrinina Moore 1952
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Superfm. †Periechocrinitacea Austin and Austin 1843
+
Fm. †Periechocrinitidae Austin and Austin 1843
Fm. †Xenocrinidae Miller 1890
+
G. †Xenocrinus Miller 1881
+
†Xenocrinus baeri Meek 1872
†Xenocrinus breviformis Brower 1974
†Xenocrinus multiramus Ramsbottom 1961
†Xenocrinus penicillus Miller 1881
†Xenocrinus rubus Ausich and Copper 2010
Invalid names: Dolatocrinicae Ubaghs 1953 [empty], Eknomocrinidae Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003 [empty], Hexacriniticae Ubaghs 1952 [empty]
G. †Rosfacrinus Le Menn and Spjeldnaes 1996
+
†Rosfacrinus robustus Le Menn and Spjeldnaes 1996
Fm. †Reteocrinidae Wachsmuth and Springer 1885
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G. †Cnemecrinus Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003
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†Cnemecrinus fillmorensis Guensburg and Sprinkle 2003
G. †Gaurocrinus Miller 1883
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†Gaurocrinus fimbriatus Billings 1859
†Gaurocrinus nealli Hall 1866
G. †Quechuacrinus Guensburg and Waisfeld 2015
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†Quechuacrinus tisca Guensburg and Waisfeld 2015
G. †Reteocrinus Billings 1859
+
†Reteocrinus alveolatus Miller and Gurley 1894
†Reteocrinus elongatus Raymond 1931
†Reteocrinus fimbriatus Billings 1859
†Reteocrinus stellaris Billings 1859
Invalid names: Traskocrinus Kolata 1975 [synonym]
G. †Trochocrinites Portlock 1843
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Invalid names: Trochocrinites Portlock 1843 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Hexacrinidae Wachsmuth and Springer 1885 [empty], Melocrinidae Wachsmuth and Springer [empty], Rhodocrinidae Roemer 1855 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryc
Attached: yesc
Life habit: upper-level epifaunalc
Diet: suspension feederc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 12:31:37
Modified: 2010-02-10 07:13:41
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Tulean to the top of the Capitanian or 480.80000 to 259.51000 Ma

Collections (1161 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Stairsian485.4 - 478.6USA (Utah) Eknomocrinus wahwahensis (201748)
Stairsian - Blackhillsian485.4 - 470.0USA (California) Proexenocrinus inyoensis (196122)
Ordovician485.4 - 443.8USA (New York) Schizocrinus sp. (332)
Tulean480.8 - 474.9USA (Utah) Cnemecrinus fillmorensis (91151)
Floian477.7 - 470.0Argentina Quechuacrinus tisca (179575)
Floian477.7 - 470.0United Kingdom Celtocrinus ubaghsi (191645)
Blackhillsian474.9 - 470.0USA (Utah) Adelphicrinus fortuitus, Habrotecrinus ibexensis (201741)
Blackhillsian474.9 - 470.0USA (California) Proexenocrinus inyoensis (77106)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (Kentucky) Archaeocrinus peculiaris, Diabolocrinus vesperalis (124619)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (New York) Reteocrinus sp., Glyptocrinus sp., Schizocrinus sp. (333 334) Reteocrinus sp., Schizocrinus sp. (430)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Roadian - Wordian272.3 - 264.28Indonesia (Timor) Platycrinus wachsmuthi (223613)
Roadian - Wuchiapingian272.3 - 254.17Indonesia (Timor) Exotikocrinus dochmos, Platycrinites wachsmuthi, Neoplatycrinus dilatatus, Neoplatycrinus major (126596)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Tunisia (Madanin) Tunisiacrinus imitator (41976)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (New South Wales) Dichocrinus gerringgongensis (120608) Neocamptocrinus bundanoonensis (87197)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Canada (Nunavut) Platycrinites ellesmerense (104953)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Tunisia (Madanin) Paragaricocrinus yakovlevi (41889)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Australia (Western Australia) Neocamptocrinus millyitensis (120569) Neocamptocrinus sp. nov. (120609)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Indonesia (Timor) Platycrinus wachsmuthi, Neoplatycrinus dilatatus, Neoplatycrinus major, Eutelecrinus piriformis, Eutelecrinus mangostanus (223607)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Australia (Queensland) Auliskocrinus bananaensis (120592) Platycrinitidae indet., Neocamptocrinus sp. nov., Platycrinites halos (120593)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Russian Federation Neocamptocrinus arcticus (98148)