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Cavoliniidae

Gastropoda - Opisthobranchiata - Cavoliniidae

Taxonomy
Cavoliniidae was named by d'Orbigny (1842) [m. kosnik taxon no: 7754]. It is extant. Its type is Cavoliniinae.

It was synonymized subjectively with Cliidae by Grant and IV and Gale (1931); it was misspelled as Cavolinidae by Gardner (1947), Squires (1989), Zorn (1997), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001); it was corrected as Cavolinidae by Gardner (1947), Wienrich and Janssen (2007).

It was assigned to Euthecosomata by Squires (1989); and to Thecosomata by Gardner (1947), Gardner (1947), Zorn (1997), Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Wienrich and Janssen (2007).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1842Cavoliniidae d'Orbigny
1947Cavolinidae Gardner
1989Cavoliniidae Squires p. 444
1997Cavoliniidae Zorn p. 35
1998Cavoliniidae Beesley p. 942
2001Cavoliniidae Todd
2007Cavolinidae Wienrich and Janssen p. 781

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
orderOpisthobranchiata(Milne-Edwards 1848)
orderThecosomataBlainville 1823
familyCavoliniidaed'Orbigny 1842
familyCavoliniidaed'Orbigny 1842

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Cavoliniidae d'Orbigny 1842
show all | hide all
G. †Balantium Bellardi 1872
+
Subg. †Balantium (Flabellulum) Bellardi 1873
†Balantium collina Janssen and Zorn 2001
G. Cavolinia Avilgaard 1791
+
†Cavolina pycna Jung 1971
†Cavolina regulae Jung 1971
Cavolina telemus Linnaeus 1758
+
+
Invalid names: Cavolina occidentalis Dall 1908 [synonym]
Cavolina tuomeyi Holmes 1858
†Cavolinia aquensis Grateloup 1827
†Cavolinia bituminata Beets 1953
†Cavolinia grandis Bellardi 1873
+
Invalid names: Cavolinia rattonei Simonelli 1896 [synonym]
†Cavolinia gypsorum Bellardi 1873
†Cavolinia marginata Bronn 1962
+
Invalid names: Cavolina limatula Beets 1943 [synonym], Cavolinia vendryesiana Ujihara 1996 [synonym], Hyala marginata Bronn 1964 [synonym]
†Cavolinia mexicana Collins 1934
+
Invalid names: Cavolinia globulosa Rang 1934 [synonym]
†Cavolinia tridentata Niebuhr 1775
Cavolinia uncinata dOrbigny 1835 [uncinate cavoline]
†Cavolinia ventricosa Guppy 1882
Subfm. Cavoliniinae van der Spoel 1967
+
G. Clio Linnaeus 1767
+
Subg. †Clio (Balantium) Children 1823
Subg. †Clio (Bellardiclio) Janssen 2004
+
+
Invalid names: Balantium braidense Bellardi 1878 [synonym], Cleodora braidense Bellardi 1905 [synonym], Clio braidense Bellardi 1897 [synonym]
Subg. †Clio (Clio) Linnaeus 1767
+
†Clio (Clio) pyramidata Linnaeus 1767
†Clio berglundi Squires 1989
†Clio cuspidata Bosc 1802
†Clio goederti Squires 1989
†Clio kendacensis Jung 1971
†Clio ortheziana Benoist 1889
†Clio simplex Meyer 1886
Subfm. †Clioinae
+
G. Hyalocylis Fol 1875
+
†Hyalocylis striata Rang 1828
+
Invalid names: Clio striata Rang 1867 [synonym]
G. Creseis Rang 1828
+
†Creseis acicula Renz 1829
+
Invalid names: Clio acicula Yamakawa and Ishikawa 1912 [synonym], Hyalaea aciculata Orbigny 1878 [synonym]
†Creseis kishimaensis Ando 2011
†Creseis roesti Cahuzac and Janssen 2010
†Creseis simplex Meyer 1886
†Creseis spina Reuss 1867
+
Invalid names: Styliola hastata Meyer 1886 [synonym]
G. Cuvierina Boas 1886
+
Subg. †Cuvierina (Urceolarica) Janssen 2006
+
+
Invalid names: Trypetera columnella Bronn 1862 [synonym]
†Cuvierina astesana Rang 1829
†Cuvierina columnella Rang 1827
†Cuvierina paronai Checchia-Rispoli 1921
Invalid names: Cuvieria Rang 1827 [replaced]
Subfm. Cuvierininae van der Spoel 1967
+
+
†Bowdenatheca jamaicensis Collins 1934
G. Diacria Gray 1847
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†Diacria digitata Guppy 1882
+
Invalid names: Cavolinia digitata Guppy 1903 [synonym]
†Diacria mbaensis Ladd 1934
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Invalid names: Clio asphaltodes Beets 1943 [synonym], Diacria kipasiformis Beets 1943 [synonym]
†Diacria trispinosa de Blainville 1821 [three-spine cavoline]
+
Invalid names: Diacria bisulcata Gabb 1873 [synonym]
G. †Diacrolinia Janssen 1995
+
†Diacrolinia aquensis Grateloup 1827
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Invalid names: Hyalaea perovalis Koenen 1882 [synonym]
†Diacrolinia aurita Bellardi 1873
G. †Edithinella Janssen 1995
+
†Edithinella undulata Gabb 1873
+
Invalid names: Vaginella undulata Gabb 1873 [synonym]
†Edithinella varanica Sirna 1968
+
†Praehyalocylis cretacea Blanckenhorn 1889
G. Styliola Gray 1850
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†Styliola subula Quoy and Gaimard 1827
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Invalid names: Creseis spinifera Rang 1828 [synonym], Styliola sulcifera Gabb 1873 [synonym]
G. †Triptera Quoy and Gaimard 1835
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†Triptera clavata Gabb 1866
G. †Vaginella Daudin 1800
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†Vaginella acicula Renz 1829
†Vaginella chipolana Dall 1892
†Vaginella chipolana Dall 1892
†Vaginella depressa Daudin 1800
†Vaginella eligmostoma Tate 1887
†Vaginella floridana Collins 1934
†Vaginella ovatoconica Ponzi 1876
†Vaginella tricuspidata Zorn and Janssen 1993
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: nektonicf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:42:46
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:42:46
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma

Collections (219 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Danian66.0 - 61.66USA (Texas) Creseis sp. (205466)
Lutetian - Priabonian48.07 - 33.9USA (Mississippi) Clio simplex (1423 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Alabama) Creseis elba, Creseis nimba (90600)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Texas) Creseis sp. (99027)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Mississippi) Clio simplex (164232) Creseis hastata (91097) Creseis hastata, Creseis corpulenta (90704) Creseis simplex (90643)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9France Creseis simplex (171374) Creseis sp. 1, Creseis simplex, Creseis corpulenta (171373)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (Oregon) Praehyalocylis cretacea (193975)
Priabonian - Rupelian37.71 - 27.3USA (Washington) Praehyalocylis cretacea (194011)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Romania Balantium meneliticum (187380)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3USA (Mississippi) Creseis hastata (5612 5867 6005 98525)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Japan (Saga) Creseis kishimaensis (204551)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3France Creseis antoni, Praehyalocylis maxima, Vaginella gaasensis, Creseis spina (74855)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Japan Creseis kishimaensis (171383)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Russian Federation Vaginella sp. (186469)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.04USA (Washington) Clio berglundi, Praehyalocylis cretacea (194015)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.04Trinidad and Tobago Clio maxima (93365)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04France Clio lozoueti, Creseis sp. 2, Vaginella chattica (152695) Clio nielseni, Clio sp. 1, Clio vasconiensis, Creseis sp. 2, Styliola subula, Creseis spina, Vaginella tricuspidata (74860) Styliola subula (74857) Vaginella tricuspidata (171356)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04USA (Washington) Balantium sp., Praehyalocylis cretacea (194069) Clio berglundi (91624) Clio berglundi, Praehyalocylis cretacea (194068)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04France (Landes) Clio lozoueti, Creseis sp. 2, Styliola subula, Creseis spina (152694) Styliola subula, Creseis spina, Vaginella tricuspidata (152689)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04France (Aquitaine) Creseis spina (88795)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04Panama Cavolinia xenica (42569) Vaginella lophota (42573) Vaginella lophota, Cavolinia xenica (42571)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45France (Aquitaine) Vaginella depressa (90457) Vaginella depressa, Diacrolinia cluzaudi, Creseis roesti (74865)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45USA (Washington) Clio berglundi, Praehyalocylis cretacea (194066) Clio goederti, Praehyalocylis cretacea (194067)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45France Vaginella depressa (74861 171353)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45Austria Clio sp. (99160)
Aquitanian - Burdigalian23.04 - 15.98France Vaginella depressa (70222)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Grenada Cavolinia pycna, Cavolinia regulae, Vaginella undulata, Clio kendacensis, Vaginella depressa (58654) Cavolinia regulae, Vaginella undulata, Clio kendacensis (58656) Clio kendacensis (58655) Clio pulcherrima, Cavolinia regulae, Vaginella undulata, Clio kendacensis (58644) Clio pulcherrims, Clio pedemontana, Clio sp., Vaginella sp. A, Cavolinia regulae, Vaginella undulata, Clio kendacensis, Vaginella depressa (58642) Clio sp., Vaginella sp A, Vaginella sp., Cavolinia pycna, Cavolinia regulae, Vaginella grenadinarum, Clio kendacensis, Cavolinia vendryesiana, Vaginella depressa, Styliola sulcifera (58640) Clio sp., Vaginella sp. A, Vaginella sp., Cavolinia pycna, Vaginella grenadinarum (58648) Vaginella depressa (58645) Vaginella grenadinarum (58651) Vaginella sp. (58653) Vaginella sp. A, Cavolinia pycna, Vaginella grenadinarum, Vaginella undulata, Clio kendacensis, Vaginella depressa (58649 58652) Vaginella sp. A, Vaginella sp., Cavolinia pycna, Cavolinia regulae, Vaginella undulata, Clio kendacensis, Vaginella depressa, Styliola sulcifera (58643) Vaginella undulata (58641 58647)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Vaginella austriaca (62882 62883)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Vaginella austriaca (62884)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Vaginella austriaca (62899 62903 62929 62931 62934 62935 62936 62939 62941 62944 62952 62953 62961 62964)
Otaian - Altonian21.7 - 15.9New Zealand Vaginella sp. (77489) Vaginella torpedo (146596)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98France (Aquitaine) Creseis tugurii, Vaginella victoriae, Styliola subula, Vaginella depressa, Diacrolinia orbignyi, Cuvierina paronai (70203) Vaginella depressa, Creseis roesti (171362)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98France (New Aquitaine) Vaginella depressa (52061)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98France Clio sp. 2, Vaginella lapugyensis, Vaginella austriaca, Cavolinia zamboninii, Styliola subula, Cuvierina paronai, Diacrolinia aurita (74867) Clio sp., Clio sp. 2, Vaginella austriaca, Creseis spina, Cuvierina paronai, Creseis roesti (74869) Styliola subula, Creseis spina, Diacrolinia aquensis, Cuvierina paronai, Creseis roesti (74868) Vaginella depressa (171357 171359 171366 171367) Vaginella depressa, Diacrolinia aquensis (74870 171358 171361) Vaginella depressa, Diacrolinia aquensis, Cuvierina paronai (171360)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Germany Vaginella austriaca (111599)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Trinidad and Tobago Clio pulcherrima, Clio lavaysea, Vaginella lapugyensis (93369)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98France (Bordeaux) Vaginella depressa (48660)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98USA (Florida) Cuvierina columnella (42443) Vaginella chipolana (41760 42281 42366)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Slovakia Balantium collina (160736)
Burdigalian - Serravallian20.45 - 11.63Cyprus Vaginella sp. (71875)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Dominican Republic Edithinella sp. (131504)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Italy Clio pedemontana, Vaginella acutissima (73616) Clio sulcosa, Diacrolinia aurita (178522)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Japan (Toyama) Bowdenatheca sp. (219252)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82France Clio sp. 2, Vaginella lapugyensis, Cuvierina paronai (70313)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Grenada Vaginella sp. (58667 58671)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Vaginella austriaca (61901 61904 61906 62880)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Australia (Victoria) Vaginella eligmostoma (72210)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Belgium Vaginella austriaca (95167)
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Slovakia Vaginella sp. (222420)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63France Clio ortheziana, Creseis spina, Edithinella varanica (171345)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63France (Gironde) Edithinella caribbeana (161524)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Cyprus Vaginella sp., Cuvieria sp. (71881)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Panama (Colon) Cavolina triaspis (145345) Styliola sp. (136014)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Dominican Republic Cavolinia gibbosa (58817) Cavolinia gypsorum (131512) Cavolinia gypsorum, Cavolinia mexicana, Cuvierina astesana (99852) Cavolinia gypsorum, Cuvierina astesana (131369) Cavolinia mexicana (90618 131380 131381) Cuvierina astesana (131371) Diacria trispinosa (94139)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Panama Cavolinia ventricosa (93222)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Haiti Diacria sp. (60097)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Italy (Piedmont) Clio sp., Cavolinia gypsorum (113998)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Panama (Colon) Creseis sp., Diacria sp., Cavolinia sp. (79855)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Greece Bowdenatheca jamaicensis, Cavolinia gypsorum, Diacria trispinosa (76986)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Dominican Republic Cavolinia gypsorum, Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia mexicana (131374) Cavolinia mexicana (93732 131387) Diacria trispinosa (84983 84984 181410)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Greece (Rhodes) Clio sp., Cavolinia gibbosa (122994)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Japan (Shizuoka) Clio pyramidate, Cavolinia tridentata (179928)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Portugal Bowdenatheca jamaicensis, Diacria trispinosa, Clio sp., Cavolinia grandis, Cavolinia marginata, Styliola subula, Clio braidensis, Clio pyramidata, Cuvierina intermedia (152328)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Holy See (Vatican City State) Diacria tridentata, Vaginella calandrelli, Vaginella spinifera, Diacria trispinosa, Balantium riccioli, Vaginella depressa, Vaginella acicula, Cuvieria astesana, Vaginella ovatoconica (209253)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Panama (Bocas) Diacria sp. (135832)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Indonesia (Sulawesi Tenggara) Cavolinia vendryesiana, Styliola subula, Cavolinia bituminata, Cavolinia mexicana, Diacria mbaensis (109175)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic Clio pyramidata (181407) Clio sp., Creseis acicula, Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia tridentata, Clio pyramidata, Hyalocylis striata, Styliola sulcifera, Clio cuspidata (93691) Cuvierina sp., Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia tridentata, Clio pyramidata, Hyalocylis striata, Styliola sulcifera (181403) Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia tridentata, Styliola subula, Clio pyramidata (93715) Diacria trispinosa, Clio pyramidata (181408) Diacria trispinosa, Hyalocylis striata, Styliola sulcifera (181402) Diacria trispinosa, Styliola sulcifera (181404) Styliola sulcifera (181405 181406)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Panama (Bocas del Toro) Clio sp., Creseis sp., Cavolinia sp. (79982)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Haiti Cavolinia sp. (60896) Cavolinia sp., Diacria bisulcata (66815)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Jamaica Creseis acicula, Bowdenatheca jamaicensis, Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia tridentata, Cavolinia vendryesiana, Styliola subula, Clio braidensis, Clio pyramidata, Diacria digitata, Cavolinia ventricosa (34539)
Zanclean - Piacenzian5.333 - 2.58Italy Diacria trispinosa, Clio pyramidata, Cuvierina intermedia, Cuvierina astesana (178221)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Jamaica Diacria trispinosa (34543)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Chile Clio promaucana (79201 79202 79207)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Costa Rica (Limon) Cavolinia sp. (79843)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Jamaica Cavolina ventricosa, Cavolina digitata, Cavolina telemus, Diacria bisulcata, Cavolinia vendryesiana (58522) Cavolinia tridentata (69092) Cavolinia vendryesiana, Diacria digitata, Cavolinia ventricosa (69094) Cavoliniidae indet. (69090) Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia tridentata, Cavolinia vendryesiana, Diacria digitata, Cavolinia ventricosa (69091)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Italy (Emilia-Romagna) Clio pyramidata (178117)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Spain Cuvierina inflata, Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia vendryesiana, Styliola subula, Cuvierina astesana (80563) Cuvierina ludbrooki, Cavolinia floridana, Cavolinia landani, Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia tridentata, Cavolinia vendryesiana, Styliola subula, Clio pyramidata, Cuvierina astesana (80559) Cuvierina ludbrooki, Cavolinia floridana, Cavolinia landani, Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia vendryesiana, Styliola subula, Clio pyramidata, Cuvierina astesana, Clio cuspidata (80558)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Dominican Republic Diacria trispinosa, Cavolinia tridentata (93612)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Costa Rica (Limon) Creseis sp. (79796 79799 79800 79991) Creseis sp., Cavolinia sp. (79990)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Panama (Bocas del Toro) Clio sp., Creseis sp., Hyalocylis sp., Cavolinia sp. (61340) Creseis sp., Hyalocylis sp., Styliola sp., Cavolinia sp. (61339) Hyalocylis sp., Styliola sp., Cavolinia sp. (79998)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Panama (Bocas) Clio sp., Creseis sp., Diacria sp., Styliola sp., Cavolinia sp. (79794) Clio sp., Creseis sp., Styliola sp., Cavolinia sp. (79988 135885) Clio sp., Diacria sp., Styliola sp., Cavolinia sp. (79989) Creseis sp., Cavolinia sp. (79772 79999) Diacria sp., Styliola sp., Cavolinia sp. (135876) Styliola sp. (80000) Styliola sp., Cavolinia sp. (61336 61337)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Panama (Bocas) Clio sp. (79871)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Greece Clio pyramidata (190371)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Costa Rica (Limon) Cavolinia sp. (79835 79842) Diacria sp., Styliola sp. (79844) Styliola sp. (79845)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Taiwan (Miaoli) Diacria philippinensis, Cavolinia gibbosa, Diacavolinia longirostris, Diacavolinia bandaensis, Creseis acicula, Cavolinia tridentata, Styliola subula, Cavolinia globulosa (276152)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Cavolina trispinosa (160361) Cavolina trispinosa, Cavolina telemus (59063) Cavolinia uncinata (200653) Diacria trispinosa (96566)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Cavolinia longirostris, Cavolinia inflexa, Cavolinia quadridentata, Cuvierina columnella, Cavolinia trispinosa, Cavolinia tridentata, Clio pyramidata, Cavolinia globulosa, Clio acicula, Clio virgula (88886)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Mayotte Creseis acicula (209857 209859 209863 209864) Diacria sp. (209861) Diacria sp., Creseis acicula (209856)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Louisiana) Creseis acicula (41935 92776)