Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Mytilus (Mytilus)

Bivalvia - Mytilida - Mytilidae

Taxonomy
Mytilus (Mytilus) was named by Linnaeus (1758). It is extant.

It was assigned to Mytilus by Linnaeus (1758), Willett (1937), Hertlein and Grant (1972), Moore (1983), Mandic and Steininger (2003).

Subtaxa
Mytilus (Mytilus) arnoldi, Mytilus (Mytilus) ascia, Mytilus (Mytilus) condoni (syn. Mytilus highoohiae), Mytilus (Mytilus) haboroensis, Mytilus (Mytilus) loeli (syn. Mytilus kewi, Mytilus hamlini), Mytilus (Mytilus) pleshakovi, Mytilus (Mytilus) sachalinensis, Mytilus humerus
Species lacking formal opinion data
Mytilus acutefinitus, Mytilus acutefinitus, Mytilus aequalis, Mytilus aequalus, Mytilus albensis, Mytilus almerae, Mytilus antiquorum, Mytilus aquitanicus, Mytilus aquitanicus, Mytilus avirostrum, Mytilus bathonicus, Mytilus bellus, Mytilus beyrichi, Mytilus canoasenis, Mytilus canoasensis, Mytilus carteroni, Mytilus chohi, Mytilus cloacinus, Mytilus condecoratus, Mytilus conradiana, Mytilus conradianus, Mytilus coruscus, Mytilus couloni, Mytilus crassitesta, Mytilus cuvieri, Mytilus devjatilovae, Mytilus dubisiensis, Mytilus edulis, Mytilus edulis, Mytilus edulis, Mytilus edulus, Mytilus enuiformis, Mytilus euglyphus, Mytilus euiformis, Mytilus faujasi, Mytilus fittoni, Mytilus folioformis, Mytilus furanuiensis, Mytilus gillieroni, Mytilus haidingeri, Mytilus hamatoides, Mytilus hasta, Mytilus heranius, Mytilus incrassata, Mytilus incurvus, Mytilus incurvus, Mytilus kamtschaticus, Mytilus kewi, Mytilus krishtofovichae, Mytilus lanceolatus, Mytilus lepsii, Mytilus liasinus, Mytilus littoralis, Mytilus mathewssonii, Mytilus matronensis, Mytilus matthewsonii, Mytilus michaillensis, Mytilus michelini, Mytilus minimus, Mytilus miocenum, Mytilus miocenum, Mytilus mirabilis, Mytilus mitchelli, Mytilus montmollini, Mytilus morrisi, Mytilus napanensis, Mytilus nasutus, Mytilus nicobarius, Mytilus nigeriensis, Mytilus nitidulus, Mytilus nummuliticus, Mytilus ovatus, Mytilus peregrinus, Mytilus pernoides, Mytilus pilvoensis, Mytilus planulatus, Mytilus planus, Mytilus podkagernensis, Mytilus primulus, Mytilus punctus, Mytilus rissoi, Mytilus rusticus, Mytilus saidi, Mytilus salevensis, Mytilus sanctae-crucis, Mytilus scalprum, Mytilus seranensis, Mytilus shunbetsuensis, Mytilus simoni, Mytilus sowerbyanus, Mytilus stoppani, Mytilus strigillatus, Mytilus sublaevis, Mytilus sublineatus, Mytilus subreniformis, Mytilus sulmensis, Mytilus tener, Mytilus tenuiformis, Mytilus tenuiformis, Mytilus tigilensis, Mytilus tochilnensis, Mytilus tomlini, Mytilus tornacensis, Mytilus trapeza, Mytilus trigonus, Mytilus varians, Mytilus whitei, Mytilus yokoyamai

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1758Mytilus (Mytilus) Linnaeus
1855Mytilus humerus Conrad p. 10 figs. pl. 1, fig. 10
1925Mytilus humerus Anderson and Hanna p. 186 figs. Figure 9
1937Mytilus (Mytilus) Willett p. 387
1972Mytilus (Mytilus) Hertlein and Grant p. 162
1983Mytilus (Mytilus) Moore p. A61
2003Mytilus (Mytilus) Mandic and Steininger p. 276

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—MytilomorphiFerussac 1822
orderMytilida(Rafinesque 1815)
superfamilyMytiloideaRafinesque 1815
familyMytilidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyMytilinaeRafinesque 1815
genusMytilusLinnaeus 1758
subgenusMytilusLinnaeus 1758

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subg. Mytilus (Mytilus) Linnaeus 1758
show all | hide all
hide
Invalid names: Mytilus highoohiae Mandra 1949 [synonym]
†Mytilus (Mytilus) loeli Grant, IV 1930
hide
Invalid names: Mytilus hamlini Loel and Corey 1932 [synonym], Mytilus kewi Wiedey 1929 [replaced]
Invalid names: Mytilus humerus Conrad 1855 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteg
Composition 2: low Mg calciteg
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Adult height: 10 to < 100f
Thickness: intermediatef
Folds: nonef
Ribbing: minorf
Spines: nonef
Internal reinforcement: nonef
Ontogeny: accretionf
Environment: lagoonal, coastal, inner shelf, outer shelf, oceanic, brackish, freshwaterf
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2007-10-05 05:20:55
Modified: 2009-09-09 10:24:48
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lacian to the top of the Late/Upper Miocene or 227.30000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 211.18 Ma

Collections (44 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lacian - Alaunian227.3 - 211.18Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) Mytilus tenuiformis (97824)
Early/Lower Paleocene66.0 - 61.66Russian Federation Mytilus littoralis (70524)
Danian - Thanetian66.0 - 56.0Russian Federation Mytilus tener (50039)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Russian Federation Mytilus napanensis (50137)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (California) Mytilus ascia (190778)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07Russian Federation Mytilus pilvoensis (70564)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9Russian Federation Mytilus devjatilovae, Mytilus tener (50078)
Lutetian - Bartonian48.07 - 37.71Russian Federation Mytilus littoralis, Mytilus tigilensis (50051)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71USA (California) Mytilus humerus (239766)
Bartonian - Priabonian41.03 - 33.9Russian Federation Mytilus podkagernensis (50151)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (California) Mytilus arnoldi (71162 71166 71167 71169 71170 71172) Mytilus humerus (239767)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3USA (California) Mytilus arnoldi (71192 71193 71195 71196)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3Russian Federation Mytilus miocenum, Mytilus littoralis (70518) Mytilus pilvoensis (70466)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3Russian Federation Mytilus folioformis, Mytilus podkagernensis, Mytilus tigilensis, Mytilus tochilnensis (49975) Mytilus miocenum, Mytilus folioformis (49980)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.04Russian Federation Mytilus miocenum (50133) Mytilus podkagernensis (49974)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04Russian Federation Mytilus miocenum (70475 70528)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04USA (California) Crenomytilus arnoldi (72407 219734 219735 219736) Mytilus arnoldi (122273)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98USA (California) Mytilus hamlini (238245 238250 238259 238261) Mytilus kewi (220072)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Russian Federation Mytilus sachalinensis, Mytilus pleshakovi (70448)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Japan Mytilus haboroensis (70422)
Langhian - Serravallian15.98 - 11.63Russian Federation Mytilus shunbetsuensis (50038)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Russian Federation Mytilus littoralis (70465)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333USA (California) Mytilus loeli (94813)