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Cyrtospiriferidae
Taxonomy
Cyrtospiriferidae was named by Termier and Termier (1949). Its type is Cyrtospirifer.
It was assigned to Spiriferacea by Savage et al. (1978); to Spiriferida by Balinski (1995); to Cyrtioidea by Savage and Baxter (1995); and to Cyrtospiriferoidea by Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Spiriferacea by Savage et al. (1978); to Spiriferida by Balinski (1995); to Cyrtioidea by Savage and Baxter (1995); and to Cyrtospiriferoidea by Williams et al. (2006).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1949 | Cyrtospiriferidae Termier and Termier |
1978 | Cyrtospiriferidae Savage et al. p. 375 |
1995 | Cyrtospiriferidae Balinski p. 53 |
1995 | Crytospiriferidae Savage and Baxter p. 1044 |
2006 | Cyrtospiriferidae Williams et al. p. 1726 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Cyrtospiriferidae Termier and Termier 1949
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Subfm. †Cyrtiopsinae Ivanova 1972
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G. †Acutella Lyashenko 1973
G. †Cyrtiopsis
G. †Dichospirifer
G. †Dmitria
G. †Eodmitria
G. †Platyspirifer
G. †Uchtospirifer
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Invalid names: Clivospirifer [synonym], Nordispirifer [synonym], Timanospirifer [synonym]
Subfm. †Cyrtospiriferinae Termier and Termier 1949
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G. †Austrospirifer
G. †Cyrtospirifer Nalivkin 1924
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†Cyrtospirifer buddingtoni Savage et al. 1978
†Cyrtospirifer cuspidatus de Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Cyrtospirifer disjuncta Sowerby 1840
†Cyrtospirifer kharaulakhensis Fredericks 1919
†Cyrtospirifer latior Swallow 1863
†Cyrtospirifer verneuili Murchison 1840
G. †Liraspirifer
G. †Petshorospirifer
G. †Sinospirifer
G. †Sphenospira Cooper 1954
G. †Syringospira
G. †Tarandrospirifer
G. †Tenticospirifer
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†Tenticospirifer markamensis Wang 1985
†Tenticospirifer shellrockensis Belanski 1928
G. †Pripyatispirifer Pushkin 1996
G. †Sphaenospira Cooper 1954
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 |
Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Capitanian or 393.47000 to 259.51000 Ma
Collections (432 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Eifelian | Venezuela | Cyrtospirifer sp. (35900) | |
Middle Devonian | USA (Nevada) | Tenticospirifer n. sp. near T. norwoodi (229418) | |
Middle Devonian | USA (California) | Tenticospirifer n. sp. near T. norwoodi (229421) | |
Givetian | USA (New York) | Cyrtospirifer disjunctus (9363) | |
Givetian | France | Cyrtospirifer canaliferus (38683) Tenticospirifer plicatula (65769) | |
Givetian | Mauritania | Cyrtospirifer verneuili (62060) | |
Givetian | France (Boulonnais) | Cyrtospirifer verneuiliformis (65778) Tenticospirifer plicatula (65762) | |
Givetian | Afghanistan (Vardak) | Uchtospirifer multiplicatus, Cyrtospirifer verneuili (84627) | |
Givetian | Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') | Cyrtospirifer aperturatus (40711) | |
Givetian | Spain | Cyrtospirifer sp. (27707) Cyrtospirifer tenticulum (27633) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Late/Upper Famennian | Poland | Sphaenospira sp. (70068 70236) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Canada (Alberta) | Cyrtiopsis prostitus, Cyrtospirifer kindlei, Cyrtospirifer animasensis, Cyrtospirifer hiraethlyni (35544) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | China | Cyrtospirifer sp. (162314) | |
Kinderhookian | USA (Indiana) | Cyrtospirifer latior (6734) | |
Early/Lower Mississippian | USA (California) | Spirifer latior (226316) | |
Kinderhookian - Osagean | Mexico (Sonora) | Cyrtospirifer latior (5616) | |
Mississippian | USA (Colorado) | Cyrtospirifer whitneyi, Cyrtospirifer animasensis, Cyrtospirifer sp., Syringospira prima (10240) | |
Bashkirian - Moscovian | Argentina | Cyrtospirifer sp. (64620) | |
Pennsylvanian - Asselian | China (Xizang) | Cyrtospirifer lochengensis (61392) | |
Roadian - Capitanian | Russian Federation | Cyrtospirifer kharaulakhensis (110283) |