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Taxonomy
Cardium was named by Linnaeus (1758) [Sepkoski's age data: T Plio R]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Cardiinae by Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980) and Schneider (2002); and to Cardiidae by Holmes (1860), Glenn (1904), Woods (1922), Packard (1922), Nagao (1928), Nagao (1928), Oostingh (1935), Russell and Landes (1937), Mukerjee (1939), Camacho (1957), Olsson (1967), Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska (1984), Wienrich (1999), Vera-Peláez et al. (2004) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Cardiinae by Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980) and Schneider (2002); and to Cardiidae by Holmes (1860), Glenn (1904), Woods (1922), Packard (1922), Nagao (1928), Nagao (1928), Oostingh (1935), Russell and Landes (1937), Mukerjee (1939), Camacho (1957), Olsson (1967), Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska (1984), Wienrich (1999), Vera-Peláez et al. (2004) and Bouchet et al. (2010).
Species
C. (Americardia), C. (Cardium), C. (Criocardium), C. (Eucardium), C. (Pachycardium), C. (Tulongocardium), C. angustatum, C. arcaeformis, C. asiaticum, C. barnense, C. bisectum, C. bottegoi, C. bourdoti, C. braunsi, C. casertanum, C. centifilosum, C. cloacinum, C. comoxense, C. concinnum, C. coosense, C. corallinum, C. costatum, C. cucullatum, C. cuculloides, C. curtum, C. cygnorum, C. dariesi, C. emarginatum, C. emmonsi, C. etheridgei, C. flavum, C. fragum, C. galaticum, C. hians, C. impeditium, C. inaequiconvexum, C. incomptum, C. indicum, C. interruptum, C. intersectum, C. khowaiteri, C. labronicum, C. ladinum, C. lobulatum, C. lucerna, C. maxicostatum, C. midyetti, C. miikense, C. moricinum, C. multicostatum, C. nanum, C. nodosulum, C. nodosum, C. nuculoides, C. ouachitense, C. ouralicum, C. pentagonum, C. perobliquum, C. perobliquum, C. philotarium, C. pisum, C. pygmaeum, C. quilonense, C. rachitis, C. regazzoni, C. rhynchonelloides, C. riogramamense, C. rudis, C. soldani, C. spillmani, C. strigilliferum, C. subalternatum, C. subcurtum, C. subperobliquum, C. talahabense, C. tropicum, C. tuba, C. tuberculatum, C. tumidum, C. venustum, C. verbeeki
Species lacking formal opinion data
C. alabamense, C. anclotense, C. brooksvillense, C. cedrelarum, C. colosseum, C. colosseum, C. cottaldinum, C. coutinhoi, C. erinaceum, C. estacianum, C. hanpeizanense, C. heinzelini, C. hernandoense, C. hernandoense, C. hispidiforme, C. hortensium, C. knappi, C. latisulcum, C. leucostoma, C. leucostomum, C. lineolatum, C. lithopodolicum, C. plectopleura, C. problematicum, C. rouyanum, C. scabrum, C. schweinfurthi, C. sellardsi, C. transcarpaticum, C. triangulatum, C. triboleti, C. ustrix, C. vindobonense, C. viridarii, C. volckmanni
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1758 | Cardium Linnaeus |
| 1860 | Cardium Holmes p. 23 |
| 1904 | Cardium Glenn p. 319 |
| 1922 | Cardium Packard p. 423 |
| 1922 | Cardium Woods p. 73 |
| 1928 | Cardium Nagao p. 61 |
| 1935 | Cardium Oostingh p. 177 |
| 1937 | Cardium Russell and Landes p. 156 |
| 1939 | Cardium Mukerjee p. 15 |
| 1957 | Cardium Camacho |
| 1967 | Cardium Olsson |
| 1977 | Cardium Adegoke p. 268 |
| 1980 | Cardium Vokes p. 126 |
| 1984 | Cardium Gazdzicki and Pugaczewska p. 101 |
| 1999 | Cardium Wienrich p. 240 |
| 2002 | Cardium Schneider p. 351 figs. Figure 25 |
| 2002 | Cardium Sepkoski |
| 2004 | Cardium Vera-Peláez et al. p. 255 |
| 2010 | Cardium Bouchet et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cardium Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. Cardium (Americardia) Stewart 1930
Subg. †Cardium (Cardium) Linnaeus 1758
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†Cardium (Cardium) guineense Adegoke 1977
†Cardium (Cardium) nicklesi Adegoke 1977
†Cardium (Cardium) okeziei Adegoke 1977
Subg. †Cardium (Criocardium)
Subg. Cardium (Eucardium) Fischer 1887
Subg. †Cardium (Pachycardium) Conrad 1869
Subg. †Cardium (Tulongocardium) Chen et al. 1976
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†Cardium (Tulongocardium) pluriradiatum Chen et al. 1976
Cardium angustatum Sowerby 1821
†Cardium arcaeformis Gabb 1870
Cardium asiaticum Bruguière 1789
†Cardium barnense Stoppani 1865
†Cardium bisectum Forbes 1846
†Cardium bottegoi d'Ossat 1900
†Cardium bourdoti Cossmann 1882
Cardium braunsi Tokunaga 1906
Cardium casertanum Poli 1791
Cardium centifilosum Carpenter 1864
†Cardium cloacinum Quenstedt 1856
Cardium comoxense Dall 1900
†Cardium concinnum Buch 1844
Cardium coosense Dall 1909
†Cardium corallinum Leymerie 1846
Cardium costatum Linnaeus 1758
†Cardium cucullatum Goldfuss 1839
†Cardium cuculloides Tate 1886
†Cardium curtum Meek and Hayden 1861
Cardium cygnorum Deshayes 1855
†Cardium dariesi Dey 1961
†Cardium emarginatum Deshayes 1829
†Cardium emmonsi Conrad 1867
†Cardium etheridgei Tremlett 1950
Cardium flavum Linnaeus 1758
†Cardium fragum Linnaeus 1758
†Cardium galaticum d'Archiac 1866
†Cardium hians Spengler 1799
†Cardium hians danubianum Trentanove 1901
†Cardium impeditium Deshayes 1858
†Cardium inaequiconvexum Cossmann and Pissarro 1927
†Cardium incomptum Forbes 1846
Cardium indicum Lamarck 1818
†Cardium interruptum Wood 1850
†Cardium intersectum Forbes 1846
†Cardium khowaiteri Abbass 1972
†Cardium labronicum Trentanove 1901
†Cardium ladinum Bittner 1895
Cardium lobulatum Deshayes 1855
†Cardium lucerna Forbes 1846
Cardium maxicostatum Ter Poorten 2007
†Cardium midyetti Richards 1943
†Cardium miikense Nagao 1928
†Cardium moricinum de Loriol 1866
†Cardium multicostatum Quenstedt 1858
†Cardium nanum Khomenko 1931
†Cardium nodosulum Wood 1840
Cardium nodosum Montague 1803
†Cardium nuculoides Stoppani 1865
†Cardium ouachitense Harris 1919
†Cardium ouralicum de Verneuil 1845
†Cardium pentagonum Stoppani 1857
†Cardium perobliquum Martin 1882
†Cardium perobliquum von Koenen 1897
†Cardium philotarium Maury 1924
†Cardium pisum Philippi 1887
†Cardium pygmaeum Hisinger 1837
†Cardium quilonense Dey 1961
†Cardium rachitis Deshayes 1829
†Cardium regazzoni Stoppani 1865
†Cardium rhynchonelloides Stoppani 1865
†Cardium riogramamense Maury 1930
†Cardium rudis Camacho 1957
†Cardium soldani Stoppani 1865
†Cardium spillmani Conrad 1858
†Cardium strigilliferum Wood 1840
†Cardium subalternatum Vogel 1895
†Cardium subcurtum Meek 1873
†Cardium subperobliquum Riedel 1933
†Cardium talahabense Martin 1922
†Cardium tropicum Kossmat 1893
†Cardium tuba Camacho 1957
Cardium tuberculatum Linnaeus 1758
†Cardium tumidum Kossmat 1893
†Cardium venustum Wood 1840
†Cardium verbeeki Martin 1879
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available