Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Ptycholepis

Ptycholepiformes - Ptycholepididae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1832Ptycholepis Agassiz p. 142
1895Ptycholepis Woodward p. 316
1902Ptycholepis Hay p. 378
1960Ptycholepis Gardiner p. 261
1967Ptycholepis Wenz p. 26
1975Ptycholepis Schaeffer et al. p. 207
1999Ptycholepis Cartanyà p. 540
2002Ptycholepis Delsate et al. p. 37
2002Ptycholepis Sepkoski
2016Ptycholepis Tintori et al. p. 187

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
RankNameAuthor
Osteichthyes()
Actinopterygii()
infraclassChondrosteiMüller 1844
orderPtycholepiformes
familyPtycholepididaeBrough 1939
genusPtycholepis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Ptycholepis Agassiz 1832
show all | hide all
Ptycholepis avus Kner 1866
Ptycholepis barboi Bassani 1886
Ptycholepis barrati Sauvage 1875
Ptycholepis bollensis Agassiz 1832
Ptycholepis curtus Egerton 1854
Ptycholepis gracilis Davis 1884
Ptycholepis magnus Bürgin 1992
Ptycholepis marshii Newberry 1878
Ptycholepis minor Egerton 1852
Ptycholepis monilifer Woodward 1895
Ptycholepis priscus Bürgin 1992
Ptycholepis schaefferi Bürgin 1992
Ptycholepis viai Beltan 1972
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
B. Schaeffer et al. 1975Body elegantly to deeply fusiform; snout with nasals separated by postrostral bone; paired rostropremaxillae in subrostral position, meeting in midline; maxilla with slight postorbital expansion in articulation with preopercular; nasal and dermosphenotic in contact above orbit; suborbitals (known in three species) numerous (8-20), narrow, and overlapping anterior border of preopercular; preopercular nearly vertical, broadest at contact with maxilla; suspensorium nearly vertical; antopercular present; interopercular absent; four to six branchiostegals, uppermost twice as wide as others; coronoid process absent; marginal teeth on maxilla and dentary small, uniform and acuminate; origin of dorsal fin about midway between snout and caudal peduncle; rays of dorsal and anal fins completely segmented; rays of paired fins segmented only distally; only dorsal rays not bifurcated; caudal fin robust, hemiheterocercal, equilobate and moderately cleft; all fins (including both lobes of caudal) with fulcra; scales rhomboidal behind shoulder girdle, elsewhere much longer than deep, with ganoine arranged in low, longitudinal ridges, frequently anastomosing; posterior borders of scales notched.