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Excalibosaurus

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Excalibosaurus was named by McGowan (1986) [Sepkoski's age data: J Sine-l]. It is not extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Eurhinosaurus by Maisch and Matzke (2000).

It was assigned to Eurhinosauria by Motani (1999); to Ichthyosauria by Sepkoski (2002); to Neoichthyosauria by Fischer et al. (2013); and to Leptonectidae by McGowan and Motani (2003), Maisch (2010), Ji et al. (2016).

Species

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1986Excalibosaurus McGowan
1999Excalibosaurus Motani p. 482
2002Excalibosaurus Sepkoski
2003Excalibosaurus McGowan and Motani
2010Excalibosaurus Maisch
2013Excalibosaurus Fischer et al.
2016Excalibosaurus Ji et al. p. 12

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
RankNameAuthor
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Ichthyosauromorpha
Ichthyosauriformes
Ichthyopterygia(Owen 1840)
Eoichthyosauria
Ichthyosauria(de Blainville 1835)
Parvipelvia
NeoichthyosauriaSander 2000
genusExcalibosaurusMcGowan 1986

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Excalibosaurus McGowan 1986
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Excalibosaurus costini Motani 1999
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. Ji et al. 2016Size 6 m; snout and mandible slender; mandible shorter than skull but longer than 50% of the latter; prominent acromion process of scapula present; forefin with three digits and one postaxial accessory digit; number of phalanges in longest digit of forefin <16; ischium and pubis not fused.