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Physeter

Mammalia - Cetacea - Physeteridae

Taxonomy
Physeter was named by Linnaeus (1758) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-l R]. It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Geisler et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Cete by Linnaeus (1758); to Cete by Illiger (1811); to Physeterina by Gray (1825); to Balaenidae by De Kay (1842); to Catodontidae by Gray (1846), Gray (1850), Gray (1863), Gray (1864), Gray (1866) and Cope (1867); to Physeteroidea by Gray (1871); to Physeteres by Winge (1921); to Cetacea by Sepkoski (2002); to Physeterinae by Gill (1871), Gill (1872), Brandt (1873), Brandt (1874), Lydekker (1887), Trouessart (1898), Hay (1902), Trouessart (1904), Turner (1912), Zittel (1925), Weber (1928), Simpson (1945), Ellerman and Morrisson-Scott (1951), Fraser and Purves (1960), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Kasuya (1973), Muizon (1990), Vidal (1991), McKenna and Bell (1997), Fordyce and de Muizon (2001) and Kazár (2002); and to Physeteridae by Gray (1821), Pictet (1853), Gray (1868), Scammon and Cope (1869), Scott (1873), Depéret (1887), Depéret (1887), Ameghino (1889), Cope (1890), Newton (1891), Paquier (1894), Rhoads (1903), Palmer (1904), Abel (1919), Miller (1923), Dal Piaz (1929), Hay (1930), Sherman (1952), Romero-Herrera et al. (1973), Barnes (1977), Fordyce (1982), Pilleri (1987), Carroll (1988), Benton (1993), Rice (1998), Geisler and Sanders (2003), Mead and Brownell (2005), Agnarsson and May-Collado (2008), Geisler et al. (2011), Ormezzano and Lanzetti (2014), Velez-Juarbe et al. (2015), Marx et al. (2016), Collareta et al. (2017) and Berta (2017).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1758Physeter Linnaeus p. 76
1761Catodon Linnaeus p. 18
1804Physalus Lacépède
1811Physeter Illiger p. 142
1815Orthodon Rafinesque p. 60
1821Physeter Gray p. 310
1825Catodon Gray p. 340
1825Physeter Gray p. 340
1827Megistosaurus Godman p. 566 figs. not figured
1828Cetus Billberg
1842Physeter De Kay p. 128
1846Catodon Gray p. 83
1846Physeter Gray p. 83
1850Catodon Gray p. 44
1850Physeter Gray p. 53
1853Megistosaurus Pictet p. 386
1853Physeter Pictet p. 386
1863Catodon Gray p. 199
1863Physeter Gray p. 199
1864Catodon Gray p. 231
1864Physeter Gray p. 234
1866Catodon Gray p. 197
1866Physeter Gray p. 210
1866Meganeuron Gray p. 387
1867Physeter Cope p. 144
1868Catodon Gray p. 3
1868Meganeuron Gray p. 3
1868Physeter Gray p. 3
1869Physeter Scammon and Cope p. 32
1871Physeter Gill p. 126
1871Catodon Gray p. 58
1871Meganeuron Gray p. 59
1871Physeter Gray p. 60
1872Physeter Gill p. 96
1873Physeter Brandt p. 205
1873Physeter Scott p. 110
1873Physalus Scott p. 120
1874Physeter Brandt p. 46
1887Physeter Depéret p. 274
1887Physeter Lydekker p. 53
1889Physeter Ameghino p. 887
1890Physeter Cope p. 606
1891Physeter Newton p. 65
1894Physeter Paquier p. 46
1898Physeter Trouessart p. 1055
1902Physeter Hay p. 595
1903Physeter Rhoads p. 248
1904Catodon Palmer p. 164
1904Meganeuron Palmer p. 406
1904Physeter Palmer p. 536
1904Physeter Trouessart p. 774
1912Physeter Turner p. 71
1919Physeter Abel p. 765
1921Physeter Winge p. 44
1923Physeter Miller p. 40
1925Physeter Zittel p. 86
1928Physeter Weber p. 389
1929Physeter Dal Piaz p. 79
1930Physeter Hay p. 598
1945Physeter Simpson p. 102
1951Physeter Ellerman and Morrisson-Scott p. 721
1952Physeter Sherman p. 99
1960Physeter Fraser and Purves p. 112 figs. Figure 26
1963Physeter Scheffer and Rice p. 8
1973Physeter Kasuya p. 61
1973Physeter Romero-Herrera et al. p. 391
1977Physeter Barnes p. 323 figs. Table 1
1982Physeter Fordyce p. 423
1987Physeter Pilleri p. 53
1988Physeter Carroll
1990Physeter Muizon p. 297
1991Physeter Vidal p. 5
1993Physeter Benton p. 761
1997Physeter McKenna and Bell p. 380
1998Physeter Rice p. 82
2001Physeter Fordyce and de Muizon p. 179
2002Physeter Kazár p. 163
2002Physeter Sepkoski
2003Physeter Geisler and Sanders p. 29
2005Physeter Mead and Brownell p. 737
2008Physeter Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 981 figs. Fig. 5
2011Physeter Geisler et al.
2014Physeter Ormezzano and Lanzetti p. 20
2015Physeter Velez-Juarbe et al. p. 15 figs. Fig. 10
2016Physeter Marx et al. p. 124
2017Physeter Berta p. 161
2017Physeter Collareta et al. p. 269 figs. Figure 6

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Euungulata
—Artiodactylamorpha
—Artiodactyla()
—Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
—Pelagiceti
—Neoceti
suborderOdontoceti
superfamilyPhyseteroidea
familyPhyseteridae
genusPhyseter

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Physeter Linnaeus 1758
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†Physeter antiquus Gervais 1849
Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus 1758 [sperm whale]
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Invalid names: Megistosaurus ensiformis Godman 1827 [synonym], Physeter catodon Linnaeus 1758 [synonym]
†Physeter vetus Leidy 1869
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Invalid names: Physeter antiquus Leidy 1853 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Catodon Linnaeus 1761 [synonym], Cetus Billberg 1828 [synonym], Meganeuron Gray 1866 [synonym], Megistosaurus Godman 1827 [synonym], Orthodon Rafinesque 1815 [synonym], Physalus Lacépède 1804 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available