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Orchocladina

Demospongiae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1895Orchocladina Rauff
1995Orchocladina Rigby and Desrochers
2004Orchocladina Finks et al. p. 61

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
RankNameAuthor
subclassLithistida(Schmidt 1870)
suborderOrchocladinaRauff 1895
suborderOrchocladinaRauff 1895

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Orchocladina Rauff 1895
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Fm. †Anthaspidellidae Miller 1889
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G. †Amplaspongia Rigby and Webby 1988
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†Amplaspongia bulba Rigby and Webby 1988
†Amplaspongia magnipora Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Annulospongia Liu et al. 2003
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†Annulospongia tarimensis Liu et al. 2003
G. †Antarcticocyathus Debrenne et al. 1984
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†Antarcticocyathus webersi Debrenne et al. 1984
G. †Anthaspidella Ulrich and Everett 1889
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†Anthaspidella alveola Beresi and Rigby 1993
†Anthaspidella amplia Rigby and Desrochers 1995
†Anthaspidella annulata Beresi and Rigby 1993
†Anthaspidella clintoni Bassler 1927
†Anthaspidella inornata Beresi and Rigby 1993
†Anthaspidella inyoensis Pestana 1960
†Anthaspidella lamellata Bingli et al. 1997
†Anthaspidella mammulata Ulrich and Everett 1890
†Anthaspidella traini Bassler 1927
G. †Archaeocyphia Hinde 1889
G. †Archaeoscyphia Hinde 1889
+
†Archaeoscyphia alternata de Freitas 1989
†Archaeoscyphia annulata Cullison 1944
†Archaeoscyphia attenuata de Freitas 1989
†Archaeoscyphia boltoni Rigby and Nitecki 1973
†Archaeoscyphia gislei de Freitas 1989
†Archaeoscyphia mazourkaensis Greife and Langenheim, Jr. 1963
†Archaeoscyphia minganensis Billings 1859
†Archaeoscyphia nana Beresi and Rigby 1993
†Archaeoscyphia pannosa Johns 1994
†Archaeoscyphia pulchra Bassler 1927
†Archaeoscyphia rectilinearis de Freitas 1989
†Archaeoscyphia rossi Johns 1994
†Archaeoscyphia scalaria de Freitas 1989
†Archaeoscyphia tenuis Carrera 1994
†Archaeoscyphia undulata Rigby and Desrochers 1995
G. †Aulocopina Billings 1875
G. †Australospongia Howell 1952
G. †Calycocoelia Bassler 1927
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†Calycocoelia micropora Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Calycocoelia murella Johns 1994
†Calycocoelia perforata Beresi and Rigby 1993
†Calycocoelia typicalis Bassler 1927
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Invalid names: Calycocoelia inyoensis Greife and Langenheim, Jr. 1963 [synonym]
G. †Canningella Rigby 1986
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†Canningella expansa Rigby 1986
†Canningella interrupta Rigby 1986
†Canningella magnipora Rigby 1986
†Canningella obconica Rigby 1986
G. †Capsospongia Rigby 1986
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†Capsospongia undulata Walcott 1920
Invalid names: Corralia Walcott 1920 [synonym]
G. †Cauliculospongia Rigby and Chatterton 1989
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†Cauliculospongia solida Rigby and Chatterton 1989
G. †Climacospongia Hinde 1884
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†Climacospongia snowblindella de Freitas 1991
†Climacospongia undulata de Freitas 1991
G. †Cockbainia Rigby 1986
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†Cockbainia palmata Rigby 1986
G. †Colinispongia Johns 1994
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G. Diotricheum van Kempen 1989
G. †Dunhillia Rigby and Webby 1988
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†Dunhillia apertura Rigby and Webby 1988
†Dunhillia cribrata Rigby and Webby 1988
†Dunhillia fistulosa Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Dunhillia megaporata Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Dunhillia multiporata Rigby and Webby 1988
†Dunhillia pluraliporosa Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Dunhillia tubula Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Egania Johns 1994
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†Egania typicalis Johns 1994
G. Fibrocoelia van Kempen 1978
G. †Fieldospongia Rigby 1986
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G. †Finksella Rigby and Dixon 1979
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†Finksella turbinata Rigby and Dixon 1979
G. †Fistulosospongia Rigby 1986
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G. †Gleesonia Rigby and Webby 1988
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†Gleesonia porosa Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Incrassospongia Rigby 1977
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†Incrassospongia ramis Carrera 1996
G. †Incrustatospongia Rigby and Boyd 2004
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†Incrustatospongia superficiala Rigby and Boyd 2004
G. †Jereina Finks 1960
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†Jereina cylindrica Finks 1960
†Jereina ramosa Finks 1960
†Jereina robusta Rigby 1984
G. †Malongullospongia Rigby and Webby 1988
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†Malongullospongia delicatula Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Multispongia Carrera 2006
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†Multispongia aspera Carrera 2006
G. †Multistella Finks 1960
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†Multistella porosa Finks 1960
G. †Palaeojerea Gerth 1927
G. †Patellispongia Bassler 1927
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†Patellispongia alternata Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Patellispongia argentina Carrera 1994
†Patellispongia attenuata Rigby and Chatterton 1999
†Patellispongia australis Rigby and Webby 1988
†Patellispongia clintoni Bassler 1927
†Patellispongia mackenziensis Rigby and Chatterton 1999
†Patellispongia minutipora Bassler 1927
†Patellispongia oculata Bassler 1927
†Patellispongia robusta Beresi and Rigby 1993
†Patellispongia rugosa Rigby and Chatterton 1999
G. †Phacellopegma Gerth 1927
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G. †Playfordiella Rigby 1986
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G. †Protachilleum Zittel 1877
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†Protachilleum kayseri Zittel 1877
G. †Psarodictyum Raymond and Okulitch 1940
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†Psarodictyum attenuatum Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Psarodictyum crassum Rigby and Webby 1988
†Psarodictyum magna Beresi and Rigby 1993
†Psarodictyum magnificum Raymond and Okulitch 1940
G. †Pseudomultistella Deng 1981
+
G. †Pseudopalmatohindia Rigby and Webby 1988
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†Pseudopalmatohindia digitata Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Rankenella Kruse 1983
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†Rankenella hamdii Kruse and Zhuravlev 2008
†Rankenella mors Gatehouse 1968
†Rankenella zhangxianensis Lee et al. 2016
Invalid names: Arborella Gatehouse 1968 [replaced]
G. †Rhodesispongia de Freitas 1991
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†Rhodesispongia simplex de Freitas 1991
G. †Rhopalocoelia Raymond and Okulitch 1940
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†Rhopalocoelia bachuensis Liu et al. 2003
†Rhopalocoelia clarkii Raymond and Okulitch 1940
†Rhopalocoelia kalpinensis Liu et al. 2003
†Rhopalocoelia rama Beresi and Rigby 1993
G. †Rugocoelia Johns 1994
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†Rugocoelia eganensis Johns 1994
G. †Schismospongia Rhebergen and von Hacht 2000
G. †Somersetella Rigby and Dixon 1979
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†Somersetella amplia Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Somersetella conicula Rigby and Dixon 1979
†Somersetella digitata Rigby and Dixon 1979
G. †Steliella
G. †Striataspongia Howell 1957
G. †Stromatomorpha Frech 1890
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G. †Strotospongia Ulrich and Everett 1889
G. †Syringelasma Ulrich 1890
G. †Syringophyllum Ulrich and Miller 1889
G. †Talacastonia Beresi and Rigby 1993
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†Talacastonia chela Beresi and Rigby 1993
G. †Timidella
+
Invalid names: Timorella Gerth 1909 [replaced]
G. †Trachyum Billings 1865
G. †Trochospongia Roemer 1887
G. †Tschernyschevostuckenbergia Zhuravleva 1962
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Invalid names: Stuckenbergia Tscherbyschev 1898 [replaced]
G. †Vandonia Rigby and Webby 1988
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†Vandonia clathrata Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Vankempenia von Hacht 1994
G. †Virgaspongia Rigby and Manger 1994
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†Virgaspongia ichnata Rigby and Manger 1994
G. †Virgaspongiella Rigby and Boyd 2004
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†Virgaspongiella ramosa Rigby and Boyd 2004
G. †Yarrowigahia Rigby and Webby 1988
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†Yarrowigahia brassicata Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Zittelella Ulrich and Everett 1889
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†Zittelella grossa Rigby and Desrochers 1995
†Zittelella pannosa Raymond and Okulitch 1940
†Zittelella typicalis Ulrich and Everett 1890
†Zittelella varians Billings 1861
†Zittelella xinjiangensis Liu et al. 2003
Fm. †Anthracosyconidae Finks 1960
+
G. †Anthracosycon Girty 1909
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†Anthracosycon ficus Girty 1909
G. †Collatipora Finks 1960
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†Collatipora delicata Finks 1960
†Collatipora discreta Finks 1960
†Collatipora pyriformis Finks 1960
G. †Dactylites Finks 1960
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†Dactylites magna Rigby and Bell 2006
†Dactylites micropora Finks 1960
†Dactylites obconica Rigby and Bell 2006
G. †Laubenfelsia King 1943
Fm. †Astylospongiidae Zittel 1877
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G. †Astyloscyphia Rigby et al. 2001
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†Astyloscyphia irregularia Rigby et al. 2001
†Astyloscyphia turbinata Rigby et al. 2001
G. †Astylospongia Roemer 1860
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†Astylospongia lutera Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Astylospongia praemorsa Goldfuss 1826
G. †Astylospongiella Rigby and Lenz 1978
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†Astylospongiella striola Rigby and Chatterton 1989
G. †Astylostroma Rigby and Webby 1988
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†Astylostroma micra Rigby and Webby 1988
G. †Astylotuba Rigby et al. 2001
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†Astylotuba modica Rigby et al. 2001
G. †Attungaia Pickett 1969
G. †Camellaspongia Rigby and Bayer 1971
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†Camellaspongia tumula Rigby and Bayer 1971
G. †Carpospongia Rauff 1894
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†Carpospongia castanea Roemer 1861
†Carpospongia globosa Eichwald 1830
G. †Caryoconus Rhebergen and van Kempen 2002
G. †Caryospongia Rauff 1894
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†Caryospongia tuberosa de Freitas 1991
Invalid names: Caryomanon [synonym]
G. †Devonoscyphia Rietschel 1968
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†Devonoscyphia regulara Rigby et al. 2001
†Devonoscyphia sandbergeri Rietschel 1968
G. †Ellesmerespongia Rigby 1970
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G. †Globispongia Jux 1992
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G. †Inglispongia Pickett 1969
G. †Jazwicella Rigby et al. 2001
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†Jazwicella media Rigby et al. 2001
G. †Palaeomanon Roemer 1860
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†Palaeomanon cratera Roemer 1848
†Palaeomanon roemeri Walcott 1884
Invalid names: Astylomanon [synonym]
G. †Phialaspongia Rigby and Bayer 1971
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†Phialaspongia fossa Rigby and Bayer 1971
G. †Raanespongia Rigby and Terrell 1973
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†Raanespongia iranica Senowbari-Daryan et al. 2007
†Raanespongia monilis Rigby and Terrell 1973
G. †Shuqraiopsis Jansa et al. 1982
Fm. †Chiastoclonellidae Rauff 1895
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G. †Actinocoelia Finks 1960
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†Actinocoelia ossa Deng 1981
†Actinocoelia verrucosa Finks 1960
G. †Allassospongia Rigby 1986
+
+
Invalid names: Anomoclonella [synonym], Pycnopegma [synonym]
G. †Chiastocolumnia Rigby and Bell 2006
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†Chiastocolumnia cylindrica Rigby and Bell 2006
G. †Craterospongiella Rigby et al. 2006
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†Craterospongiella sinensis Rigby et al. 2006
G. †Defordia King 1943
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†Defordia defuncta King 1943
†Defordia densa Finks 1960
†Defordia digitata Rigby 1984
†Defordia foliata Rigby 1984
†Defordia lobata Finks 1960
†Defordia verrucula Rigby 1984
G. †Insulipora Finks 1960
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†Insulipora elegans Finks 1960
G. †Pseudovirgulopsis Deng 1981
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G. †Rutkowskiella Rigby 1977
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†Rutkowskiella tumula Rigby 1977
Fm. †Streptosolenidae Johns 1994
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G. †Antrospongia Rigby and Chatterton 1989
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†Antrospongia aberrans Rigby and Chatterton 1989
G. †Aulocopella Rauff 1895
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†Aulocopella dactylos Rigby and Bayer 1971
†Aulocopella probolos Rigby and Bayer 1971
†Aulocopella scelidos Rigby and Bayer 1971
G. †Aulocopium Oswald 1847
+
†Aulocopium aurantium Oswald 1847
†Aulocopium nana Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Aulocopium sanjuanensis Beresi and Rigby 1993
G. †Aulocopoides Howell 1952
G. †Edriospongia Ulrich and Everett 1889
+
†Edriospongia basalis Ulrich and Everett 1889
G. †Eospongia Billings 1861
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†Eospongia roemeri Billings 1861
G. †Gallatinospongia Okulitch and Bell 1955
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†Gallatinospongia conica Okulitch and Bell 1955
G. †Hudsonospongia Raymond and Okulitch 1940
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†Hudsonospongia cyclostoma Raymond and Okulitch 1940
†Hudsonospongia duplicata Raymond and Okulitch 1940
†Hudsonospongia fistulosa Raymond and Okulitch 1940
†Hudsonospongia irregularis Raymond and Okulitch 1940
†Hudsonospongia minganensis Raymond and Okulitch 1940
†Hudsonospongia nodosa Rigby and Desrochers 1995
†Hudsonospongia porosa Raymond and Okulitch 1940
†Hudsonospongia talacastensis Beresi and Rigby 1993
G. †Lissocoelia Bassler 1927
+
†Lissocoelia cylindrica Johns 1994
†Lissocoelia ramosa Bassler 1927
G. †Perissocoelia Rigby and Webby 1988
+
†Perissocoelia gelasinina Rigby and Chatterton 1989
†Perissocoelia habra Rigby and Webby 1988
†Perissocoelia spinosa Rigby and Chatterton 1989
G. †Streptosolen Ulrich and Everett 1889
+
†Streptosolen nodosus Johns 1994
†Streptosolen occidentalis Bassler 1927
G. †Verpaspongia Johns 1994
+
†Verpaspongia nodosa Johns 1994
G. †Wilbernicyathus Wilson 1950
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available