Waldhaus brewery: Aegean - Bithynian, Germany
collected by F. Falkenstein 1989-1991

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Amphibia - Temnospondyli
Capitosauria indet. Yates and Warren 2000
Butler et al. 2011
Heptasaurus cappelensis (Wepfer 1923)
Schoch and Werneburg 1999
original and current combination Mastodonsaurus cappelensis
Reptilia
cf. Ctenosauriscus sp. Kuhn 1964
5 specimens
SMNS 91041, left ilium, SMNS 91402, dorsal vertebra, SMNS 91403-91405, neural spines
    = Ctenosauriscidae indet. Kuhn 1964
Butler et al. 2011
Reptilia - Tanystropheidae
aff. Amotosaurus rotfeldensis Fraser and Rieppel 2006
Butler et al. 2011
Chondrichthyes - Selachii
Selachii indet.
Butler et al. 2011
see common names

Geography
Country:Germany State/province:Baden-Württemberg County:Waldshut
Coordinates: 47.7° North, 8.2° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:13.0° North, 19.0° East
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Altitude:780 meters
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Triassic Epoch:Middle Triassic
Stage:Anisian 10 m.y. bin:Triassic 2
Key time interval:Aegean - Bithynian
Age range of interval:247.20000 - 244.70000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Upper Buntsandstein Formation:Röt
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: "The pit exposed strata of the Upper Buntsandstein (Röt Formation), which is securely dated as of earliest Anisian (Aegean–early Bithynian) age due to the interfingering of marine and terrestrial sediments within this formation and the resultant possibility of biostratigraphic correlations using shallow marine invertebrates such as ammonites (e.g. Lucas & Schoch 2002; Kozur & Bachmann 2005, 2008). Palaeomagnetic data also support an earliest Anisian age for the Röt Formation (Kozur & Bachmann 2005). The ctenosauriscid material from Waldhaus stems from a massive greenish coarse sandstone (Rötquarzit) below the Violet Horizon 5 (Falkenstein 2001); the latter is a paleosol within the Röt Formation from which most other Röt Formation vertebrates in southwestern Germany were collected (Kamphausen & Ortlam 1993)." (see Butler et al. 2011 for details)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:coarse,green sandstone
Includes fossils?Y
Environment:fluvial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,mold/impression
Degree of concentration:concentrated
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:variable
Fragmentation:occasional
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:salvage,selective quarrying,mechanical,field collection,survey of museum collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Museum repositories:SMNS
Collectors:F. Falkenstein Collection dates:1989-1991
Metadata
Also known as:Waldshut
Database number:109490
Authorizer:R. Butler, A. Dunhill Enterer:R. Butler, B. Allen
Modifier:R. Butler Research group:vertebrate
Created:2011-05-17 18:55:09 Last modified:2011-10-05 06:02:54
Access level:the public Released:2011-05-17 18:55:09
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

36194. K. Ebel, F. Falkenstein, F.-O. Haderer and R. Wild. 1998. Ctenosauriscus koeneni (v. Huene) und der Rauisuchier von Waldshut - Biomechanische Deutung der Wirbelsäule und Beziehungen zu Chirotherium sickleri Kaup. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 261:1-18 [R. Butler/R. Butler]

Secondary references:

37542 R. J. Butler, S. L. Brusatte, M. Reich, S. J. Nesbitt, R. R. Schoch and J. J. Hornung. 2011. The sail-backed reptile Ctenosauriscus from the latest Early Triassic of Germany and the timing and biogeography of the early archosaur radiation. Plos One 6(10):e25693 [R. Butler/R. Butler/R. Butler]
67041 R. R. Schoch and R. Werneburg. 1999. The Triassic labyrinthodonts from Germany. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil I 7-8:629-650 [A. Dunhill/B. Allen]