Mandakpal, horizon (1) 2-10-09: Lopingian, India
collected by C.S. Middlemiss 1909

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae
Spirifer moosakhailensis (Davidson 1862)
recombined as Betaneospirifer moosakhailensis
As Spirifer fasciger
Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Spiriferellidae
Spirifer rajah Salter 1865
recombined as Spiriferella rajah
see common names

Geography
Country:India
Coordinates: 34.0° North, 75.0° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:43.6° South, 59.6° East
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Permian Epoch:Lopingian
10 m.y. bin:Permian 4
Key time interval:Lopingian
Age range of interval:259.51000 - 251.90200 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Zewan
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: "Immediately overlying the zone of Protoretepora ampla"
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: lithified "shale"
Environment:marine indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collectors:C.S. Middlemiss Collection dates:1909
Collection method comments: Repository: Geological Survey of India
Metadata
Database number:230853
Authorizer:M. Clapham Enterer:M. Clapham
Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2023-07-22 18:42:05 Last modified:2023-07-22 18:42:05
Access level:the public Released:2023-07-22 18:42:05
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:
85213. C. Diener. 1915. The Anthracolithic faunae of Kashmir, Kanaur and Spiti. Palaeontologia Indica, New Series 5(2):1-135 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]