Abandoned quarry near Newsom Station: Wenlock, Tennessee
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Rhombifera
- Caryocrinitidae
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Caryocrinites persculptus
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Caryocrinites sp.
Say 1825
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Crinoidea
- Monobathrida
- Patelliocrinidae
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Macrostylocrinus fasciatus
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Macrostylocrinus striatus
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Crinoidea
- Monobathrida
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Lobomelocrinus obconicus
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Lobomelocrinus rugatus
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Crinoidea
- Monobathrida
- Eucalyptocrinitidae
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Eucalyptocrinites crassus
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Eucalyptocrinites caelatus
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Crinoidea
- Diplobathrida
- Dimerocrinitidae
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Dimerocrinites occidentalis
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Dimerocrinites inornatus
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Dimerocrinites carleyi
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Dimerocrinites sp.
Phillips 1839
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Crinoidea
- Diplobathrida
- Rhodocrinitidae
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Lyriocrinus melissa
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Crinoidea
- Calceocrinida
- Calceocrinidae
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Eohalysiocrinus stigmatus
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Eohalysiocrinus sp.
Prokop 1970
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Crinoidea
- Sagenocrinida
- Lecanocrinidae
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Lecanocrinus pusillus
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Crinoidea
- Sagenocrinida
- Sagenocrinitidae
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Sagenocrinites sp.
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Crinoidea
- Botryocrinidae
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Botryocrinus polyxa
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Blastoidea
- Coronata
- Stephanocrinidae
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Cupulocorona gemmiformis
(Hall 1872)
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Blastoidea
- Fissiculata
- Phaenoschismatidae
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Decaschisma pulchellum
(Miller and Dyer 1878)
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Cyclocystoidea
- Cyclocystoididae
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Sievertsia sp.
Smith and Paul 1982
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Strophomenata
- Orthotetida
- Chilidiopsidae
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Coolinia subplana
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Strophomenata
- Orthotetida
- Triplesiidae
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Triplesia putillus
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Strophomenata
- Strophomenida
- Strophonellidae
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Strophonella (Strophonella) semifasciata
(Hall 1863)
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Strophomenata
- Strophomenida
- Rafinesquinidae
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Leptaena rhomboidalis
(Wahlenberg 1818)
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Strophomenata
- Strophomenida
- Leptestiidae
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Leangella sp.
Opik 1933
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Rhynchonellata
- Pentamerida
- Parastrophinidae
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Anastrophia (Savageina) internascens
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Rhynchonellata
- Atrypida
- Atrypidae
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Atrypa "reticularis
(Linnaeus 1758)
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Rhynchonellata
- Atrypida
- Atrypinidae
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Atrypina disparilis
(Hall 1852)
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Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Rhynchotrematidae
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Stegerhynchus whitii
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Stegerhynchus indianensis
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Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Trigonirhynchiidae
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Rhynchotreta americana
(Hall 1879)
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Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Eatoniidae
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Diabolirhynchia acinus
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Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Hebetoechiidae
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Sphaerirhynchia stricklandi
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Rhynchonellata
- Orthida
- Rhipidomellidae
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Dalejina newsomensis
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Rhynchonellata
- Orthida
- Dalmanellidae
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Isorthis sp.
Kozlowski 1929
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Resserella elegantula
(Dalman 1828)
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Rhynchonellata
- Orthida
- Dicoelosiidae
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Dicoelosia sp.
King 1850
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Rhynchonellata
- Athyridida
- Meristidae
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Merista nitida
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Rhynchonellata
- Athyridida
- Meristellidae
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Meristina rectirostra
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Meristina maria
(Hall 1863)
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Rhynchonellata
- Athyridida
- Nucleospiridae
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Nucleospira pisiformis
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Rhynchonellata
- Athyridida
- Rhynchospirinidae
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Homoeospira evax
(Hall 1863)
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Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
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Spiriferida indet.
Waagen 1883
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rostrospiroid | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Delthyrididae
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Howellella "crispa
(Hisinger 1827)
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Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Cyrtiidae
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Eospirifer radiatus
(Sowerby 1834)
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Hedeina eudora
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Chileata
- Dictyonellida
- Eichwaldiidae
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Dictyonella reticulata
Hall 1868
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unclassified
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Bryozoa indet.
Ehrenberg 1831
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Bivalvia
- Modiomorphida
- Cypricardiniidae
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Rhombopteria (Newsomella) ulrichi n. sp.
Foerste 1909
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Foerste 1909 | |||||||||
Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Pterineidae
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Pterinea spp.
Goldfuss 1832
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Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Rhombopteriidae
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Rhombopteria (Newsomella) divaricata
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Foerste 1909 | |||||||||
listed as Newsomella revoluta-divaricata (Foerste) | ||||||||||
Cephalopoda
- Orthocerida
- Dawsonoceratidae
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Dawsonoceras sp.
Hyatt 1884
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unclassified
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Saccocrinus christyi
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Saccocrinus sp.
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Gastropoda
- Euomphalina
- Platyceratidae
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Naticonema niagarense
(Hall 1852)
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Strophostylus cyclostomus
Hall 1864
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Gastropoda
- Murchisoniina
- Loxonematidae
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Loxonema sp.
Phillips 1841
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Trilobita
- Phacopida
- Homalonotidae
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Trimerus delphinocephalus
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Trilobita
- Phacopida
- Calymenidae
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Calymene niagarensis
Hall 1843
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Trilobita
- Phacopida
- Cheiruridae
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Cheirurus niagarensis
(Hall 1868)
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Trilobita
- Phacopida
- Dalmanitidae
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Dalmanites vigilans
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Dalmanites verrucosus
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Trilobita
- Proetida
- Otarionidae
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Cyphaspis christyi
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Anthozoa
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Tabulata indet.
(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
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Anthozoa
- Favositida
- Favositidae
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Favosites forbesi
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Favosites spinigerus
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Anthozoa
- Rugosa
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Rugosa indet.
Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
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see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Tennessee | County: | Davidson |
Coordinates: | 36.1° North, 87.0° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 29.6° South, 54.9° West | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | based on political unit | ||||
Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
Period: | Silurian | Epoch: | Wenlock |
10 m.y. bin: | Silurian 2 | *Epoch: | Middle Wenlock |
Key time interval: | Wenlock | ||
Age range of interval: | 433.4 - 427.4 m.y. ago | ||
* legacy (obsolete) database fields |
Stratigraphy
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | shelly/skeletal argillaceous wackestone | ||
Secondary lithology: | packstone | ||
Includes fossils? | Y | ||
Lithology description: "The most common lithology is skeletal wackestone with 30-50% fossil debris and a siliciclastic mud matrix, but thin limestones with packstone-grainstone textures occur also, especially near the center of the unit. Tyhpicially, each unit is less than 3 cm thick and shows a considerable lateral continuity." | |||
Environment: | deep subtidal ramp | Tectonic setting: | foreland basin |
Geology comments: "echionderms rarely preserved with appendages or columns attached, but whole cups or thecae more common in most units than isolated plates...holdfasts and root systems common...the average higher echinoderm and brachiopod diversity (as compared to Indiana sites), faunal composition, and apprent rarity of storm-caused disturbance, are suggestive of a BA 4 to ouer BA 3 position. A Boucot notes that the brachiopod fauna also indicate a BA 3-4 boundary position."
SEP environmental call based on given info |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection: | paleoecologic analysis |
Collection method comments: Table 45.37 lists abundances for fauna at Newsome Station Quarry. I have also included one additional genus mentioned in text but not listed in table. |
Metadata
Also known as: | Eucalyptocrinites crassus-Cupulocorona-Caryocrinites persculptus Association | ||
Database number: | 26788 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Foote | Enterer: | M. Foote |
Modifier: | P. Wagner | Research group: | marine invertebrate |
Created: | 2002-10-31 14:53:13 | Last modified: | 2024-01-19 15:07:51 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2002-10-31 14:53:13 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
4379. | T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner] |
Secondary references:
20835 | A. F. Foerste. 1909. Fossils from the Silurian Formations of Tennessee, Indiana and Kentucky. Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison University 14(6):61-107 [G. Webster/G. Webster] |