Homocrinus-Anastrophia (Savageina) Assoc., Waldron Shale: Wenlock, Indiana
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Anthozoa
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Anthozoa indet.
Ehrenberg 1834
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unclassified
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Bryozoa indet.
Ehrenberg 1831
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Rhynchonellata
- Athyridida
- Meristellidae
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Whitfieldella nitida
(Hall 1843)
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Rhynchonellata
- Pentamerida
- Parastrophinidae
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Anastrophia (Savageina) internascens
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Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Cyrtiidae
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Eospirifer radiatus
(Sowerby 1834)
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Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Eatoniidae
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Diabolirhynchia acinus
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Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Rhynchotrematidae
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Stegerhynchus spp.
(Foerste 1909)
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Rhynchonellata
- Atrypida
- Atrypidae
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Atrypa "reticularis
(Linnaeus 1758)
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Ostracoda
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Ostracoda indet.
Latreille 1802
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Trilobita
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Trilobita indet.
Walch 1771
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Crinoidea
- Monobathrida
- Hirneacrinidae
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Hirneacrinidae indet.
Frest and Strimple 1977
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Crinoidea
- Monobathrida
- Patelliocrinidae
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Macrostylocrinus sp.
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Crinoidea
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Disparida indet.
(Moore and Laudon 1943)
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new genus of Sevastopulo and Lane (1981) | ||||||||||
Crinoidea
- Homocrinida
- Homocrinidae
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Homocrinus sp. n. sp.
Hall 1852
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Crinoidea
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Passalocrinus sp.
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Crinoidea
- Cyathocrinida
- Codiacrinidae
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Amphipsalidocrinus sp.
Weller 1930
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Rhombifera
- Callocystitidae
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? Callocystites sp.
Hall 1852
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"callocystitid cystoid (probably Callocystites sp.)" | ||||||||||
Conodonta
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Conodonta indet.
Pander 1856
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Foraminiferida
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Foraminiferida indet.
(Eichwald 1830)
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arenacous forms | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Indiana |
Coordinates: | 39.5° North, 85.7° West (view map) | ||
Paleocoordinates: | 27.5° South, 51.7° West | ||
Basis of coordinate: | based on political unit | ||
Geographic resolution: | local area |
Time
Period: | Silurian | Epoch: | Wenlock |
10 m.y. bin: | Silurian 2 | *Epoch: | Middle Wenlock |
Key time interval: | Wenlock | ||
Age range of interval: | 433.4 - 427.4 m.y. ago | ||
* legacy (obsolete) database fields |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Waldron Shale | ||||
Stratigraphic resolution: | formation | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: "Middle Wenlockian in Tennessee, the equivalent unit, the Waldron Member, Wayne Formation, is in the upper Kockelella amsdeni Zone of Barrick and Klapper (1976); |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | argillaceous,silty wackestone | ||
Includes fossils? | Y | ||
Lithology description: "The common lithology is a sparesely fossiliferous muddy to silty wackestone with less than 10% skeletal debris. Occasionally debris stringers may have up to 20% skeletal debris, mostly echinoderms." | |||
Environment: | deep subtidal shelf | Tectonic setting: | cratonic basin |
Geology comments: "Echinoderms usually dissociated...bedding often indistinct due to burrowing and reworking...brachiopods usually articulated...organic matter and pyrite common...graptolites rare here...most skeletal grains show some wear or dissolution...most likely BA 4 to inn BA 5, inhabiting somewhat restricted water not often disturbed either by waves or currents. Feldman (1989) considered this microcrinoid dominated assemblage to be slightly dysaerobic and below storm wave base; he regarded it as the deepest Waldron Shale biofacies."
2003.04.06: Environmenal call by S. Peters based on field experience with unit |
Taphonomy
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection: | paleoecologic analysis |
Metadata
Database number: | 26858 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Foote | Enterer: | M. Foote |
Modifier: | S. Peters | Research group: | marine invertebrate |
Created: | 2002-11-06 06:55:11 | Last modified: | 2003-04-06 12:36:07 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2002-11-06 06:55:11 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
4379. | T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner] |