PTRM V86002, East Marmarth: Late Maastrichtian, North Dakota
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Actinopteri
- Amiiformes
- Amiidae
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28 specimens | ||||||||||
Kindleia fragosa
Jordan 1927
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226 specimens | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Lepisosteiformes
- Lepisosteidae
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100 specimens | ||||||||||
Actinopteri
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Teleostei indet.
(Müller 1846)
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27 specimens | |||||||||
Actinopteri
- Aspidorhynchiformes
- Aspidorhynchidae
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2 specimens | ||||||||||
unclassified
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Pterosauria indet.
Kaup 1834
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Dalla Vecchia et al. 2013 | ||||||||||
"neither pterosaur nor avian" | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Baenidae
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Baenidae indet.
Cope 1882
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1 specimen | |||||||||
1 specimen | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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1 specimen | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
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1 specimen | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Adocidae
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1 specimen | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Chelydridae
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1 specimen | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Trionychidae
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Trionychidae indet.
Gray 1825
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Nanhsiungchelyidae
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1 specimen | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
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1 specimen | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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143 specimens | ||||||||||
124 specimens | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Gavialidae
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Thoracosaurus neocesariensis
(De Kay 1842)
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9 specimens | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Hadrosauridae
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Hadrosaurinae indet.
Lambe 1918
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205 specimens | |||||||||
Reptilia
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2 specimens | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Ceratopsidae
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81 specimens | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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3 specimens | ||||||||||
8 specimens | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Dromaeosauridae
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11 specimens | ||||||||||
Reptilia
- Hesperornithiformes
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Hesperornithiformes indet.
Fürbringer 1888
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Tyrannosauridae
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21 specimens | ||||||||||
Reptilia
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16 specimens | ||||||||||
21 specimens | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Multituberculata
- Cimolodontidae
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1 specimen | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Multituberculata
- Cimolomyidae
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1 specimen | ||||||||||
Mammalia
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4 specimens | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Creodonta
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Cimolestes magnus
Clemens and Russell 1965
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
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Caudata indet.
Scopoli 1777
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15 specimens | |||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Batrachosauroididae
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Gardner and DeMar 2013 | ||||||||||
5 specimens | ||||||||||
Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Urodela
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Proamphiuma cretacea
Estes 1969
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Gardner and DeMar 2013 | |||||||||
1 specimen | ||||||||||
20 specimens | ||||||||||
Acipenseriformes
- Acipenseridae
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3 specimens | ||||||||||
Chondrichthyes
- Orectolobiformes
- Orectolobidae
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1 specimen | ||||||||||
Chondrichthyes
- Rajiformes
- Rhinobatidae
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80 specimens | ||||||||||
Chondrichthyes
- Hybodontiformes
- Lonchidiidae
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9 specimens | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | North Dakota | County: | Slope |
Coordinates: | 46.3° North, 103.9° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 56.4° North, 62.8° West (Wright 2013) | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||||
Altitude: | 853 meters | ||||
Geographic resolution: | small collection |
Time
Period: | Cretaceous | Epoch: | Late Cretaceous |
Stage: | Maastrichtian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cretaceous 8 |
Key time interval: | Late Maastrichtian | ||
Age range of interval: | 72.2 - 66 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Hell Creek | ||||
Local section: | East Marmarth | Local bed: | 29.18 m | ||
Local order: | top to bottom | ||||
Stratigraphic resolution: | bed | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: datum -29.18, K-T section 86148 |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | sandstone |
Includes fossils? | Y |
Environment: | "channel" |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Degree of concentration: | concentrated |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Disassociated major elements: | many |
Disassociated minor elements: | many |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | bulk,sieve,field collection |
Reason for describing collection: | biostratigraphic analysis |
Metadata
Database number: | 45144 | ||
Authorizer: | M. Carrano, P. Holroyd, R. Butler | Enterer: | M. Carrano, R. Butler, P. Holroyd |
Modifier: | M. Carrano | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2004-10-07 13:26:18 | Last modified: | 2025-02-22 15:12:02 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2004-10-07 13:26:18 |
Creative Commons license: | CC0 |
Reference information
Primary reference:
11749. | ETE | D. A. Pearson, T. Schaefer, K. R. Johnson, D. J. Nichols, and J. P. Hunter. 2002. Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota. In J. H. Hartman, J. R. Johnson, and D. J. Nichols (eds.), The Hell Creek Formation and the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Northern Great Plains: An Integrated Continental Record of the End of the Cretaceous, Geological Society of America Special Paper 361:145-167 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |
Secondary references:
59166 | F. M. Dalla Vecchia, V. Riera, J. O. Oms, J. Dinares-Turell, R. Gaete and A. Galobart. 2013. The last pterosaurs: first record from the uppermost Maastrichtian of the Tremp Syncline (northern Spain). Acta Geologica Sinica 87(5):1198-1227 [R. Butler/R. Butler] | |
65027 | J. D. Gardner and D. G. DeMar. 2013. Mesozoic and Palaeocene lissamphibian assemblages of North America: a comprehensive review. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 93:459-515 [P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd/M. Carrano] | |
82664 | G. Knauss and A. A. Farke. 2002. Comparison of vertebrate microfossil collection methods in the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota: surface collection vs. screen washing. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3 (suppl.)):75A [M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |