Pacaembú Cut no. 45: Late Campanian - Early Maastrichtian, Brazil
collected by Mezzalira 1958

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Testudines
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788
Santucci and Bertini 2006
Reptilia
Geroto and Bertini 2019
Specimen listed by Mezzalira (1989)
3 specimens
MUGEO 1282, 1289, 1295
Santucci and Bertini 2006
see common names

Geography
Country:Brazil State/province:São Paulo
Coordinates: 21.6° South, 51.3° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:25.3° South, 30.1° West (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Altitude:338 meters
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period: Cretaceous Epoch: Late Cretaceous
Stage: Campanian - Maastrichtian 10 m.y. bin: Cretaceous 7 - Cretaceous 8
Key time interval: Late Campanian - Early Maastrichtian
Age range of interval: 83.6 - 66 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Bauru Formation:Adamantina
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Whereas a Turonian–Santonian age for the Adamantina Formation, based on ostracods and charophytes, has been proposed (Dias-Brito et al. 2001), other authors have argued for a Campanian–Maastrichtian age, based on vertebrate fossils and an alternative interpretation of the ostracod fauna (e.g. Gobbo-Rodrigues et al. 1999; Fernandes and Coimbra 2000). Most recently, stratigraphic work on the Bauru Basin has argued for a late Campanian–early Maastrichtian age for this stratigraphic unit (Batezelli 2017).
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:"cross stratification",red sandstone
Secondary lithology: siltstone
Lithology description: "Adamantina Formation is composed of sequences of massive reddish sandstone that gradually change to beige siltstone. Locally, the sandstones are cross-stratified"
Environment:fluvial indet.
Geology comments: "fluvial braided system"
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:survey of museum collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collectors:Mezzalira Collection dates:1958
Metadata
Database number:51667
Authorizer:M. Carrano, P. Mannion Enterer:M. Carrano, K. Maguire, P. Mannion
Modifier:M. Carrano Research group:vertebrate
Created:2005-06-09 10:15:55 Last modified:2025-02-22 15:12:02
Access level:the public Released:2005-06-09 10:15:55
Creative Commons license:CC0
Reference information

Primary reference:
13712.ETE J. E. Powell. 2003. Revision of South American titanosaurid dinosaurs: palaeobiological, palaeobiogeographical and phylogenetic aspects. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum Launceston 111:1-173 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]

Secondary references:

66238 C. F. C. Geroto and R. J. Bertini. 2019. New material of Pepesuchus (Crocodyliformes; Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Bauru Group: implications about its phylogeny and the age of the Adamantina Formation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 185(2):312-334 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion/P. Mannion]
13838ETE A. W. A. Kellner and D. d. A. Campos. 2000. Brief review of dinosaur studies and perspectives in Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 72(4):509-538 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
86329 T. B. Ribeiro, P. M. M. Brito, and P. V. L. G. Costa Pereira. 2023. The predominance of teeth in the non-avian dinosaur record from Cretaceous Brazil: a review. Historical Biology [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
16508ETE R. M. Santucci and R. J. Bertini. 2006. A new titanosaur from western São Paulo State, Upper Cretaceous Bauru Group, south-east Brazil. Palaeontology 49(1):59-66 [M. Carrano/K. Maguire/M. Carrano]