Re #1154 - Cantaure Formation: Burdigalian, Venezuela

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
Chione (Lirophora) quirosensis Hodson 1927
Bivalvia - Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara (Scapharca) tirantensis (Hodson et al. 1927)
Anadara (Scapharca) aff. cornellana (Hodson et al. 1927)
Anadara (Cunearca) inutilis Jung 1965
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Veneridae
Cyclinella venezuelana Hodson 1927
Clementia (Clementia) dariena (Conrad 1855)
Pitar (Pitarella) paraguanensis (Hodson 1927)
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Tellinidae
Psammacoma falconensis (Hodson and Hodson 1931)
Gastropoda - Turritellidae
Turritella machapoorensis Maury 1925
Subspecies: T. machapoorensis paraguanensis
Turritella cocoditana (Hodson 1926)
Gastropoda - Eocypraeidae
Marginocypraea wegeneri (Schilder 1939)
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Melongenidae
Melongena melongena (Linnaeus 1758)
Subspecies: M. melongena consors
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Cymatophos cocoditoensis
Cymatophos paraguanensis (Hodson and Hodson 1931)
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
Latirus cf. tumbeziensis
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Terebra (Paraterebra) inaequalis (Sowerby 1849)
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus aff. molis Brown and Pilsbry 1911
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
Clathrodrillia puertocolombiana (Weisbord 1929)
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Turridae
Polystira barretti (Guppy 1866)
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Olividae
Oliva (Oliva) cylindrica (Sowerby 1850)
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Marginellidae
Prunum (Prunum) quirosense (Hodson 1927)
Gastropoda - Tonnidae
Malea cf. camura Guppy 1866
Gastropoda - Naticidae
Neverita paraguanensis (Hodson 1927)
Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
Architectonica (Architectonica) nobilis (Röding 1798)
Subspecies: A. (A.) nobilis nobilis
Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae
Turbonilla falconensis
see common names

Geography
Country:Venezuela State/province:Falcon
Coordinates: 11.9° North, 69.8° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:11.2° North, 66.6° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:local area
Time
Period: Neogene Epoch: Miocene
Stage: Burdigalian 10 m.y. bin: Cenozoic 5
Key time interval: Burdigalian
Age range of interval: 20.44 - 15.98 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Cantaure
Regional section:Paraguana
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Clays, sandstone, and limestones of up to 75, thick, although no single section is completely exposed. Collection apparently derived from near middle part of that thickness. Overlies unconformably Cretaceous rocks and is conformably overlain by limestones on middle to upper Miocene. Jung (1965) regarded the collection as early Middle Miocene, though more recent authors, including Vermeij (2001) indicate an Early Miocene (Burdigalian) age. Formation formerly referred to as "Cerro Pelado".
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:micaceous,shelly/skeletal unlithified silty claystone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: Clay, massive, micaceous, slightly silty, and locally containing abundant fossils.
Environment:coastal indet.
Geology comments: Tropical shallow-water assemblage, neritic, no deep-water genera present, normal salinity, perhaps nearby brackish source.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes:all microfossils,some macrofossils,ichnofossils
Collection methods:selective quarrying,field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Museum repositories:BMNH,NMB,PRI,USNM
Collection method comments: All material is reposited in the Natural History Museum (NMB), Basel, Switzerland, with some voucher specimens in the British Museum, PRI, and USNM.
Taxonomic list comments:Exhaustive for Bivalvia and Gastropoda. Balanus, corals, numerous otoliths, and Calianassa fragments are commonly found, though not listed.
Metadata
Database number:60707
Authorizer:A. Hendy Enterer:A. Hendy
Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2006-05-20 23:42:18 Last modified:2013-11-25 13:37:23
Access level:the public Released:2006-05-20 23:42:17
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

17318. P. Jung. 1965. Miocene Mollusca from the Paraguana Peninsula, Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology 49(223):389-652 [A. Miller/A. Hendy]