Lead Bell Shale, Liberty: Delamaran, Idaho
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Eocrinoidea
- Gogiida
- Eocrinidae
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Eocrinus longidactylus
(Walcott 1886)
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Orthothecida
- Orthothecidae
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Orthotheca sola
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1 specimen found | ||||||||||
Hyolithida
- Hyolithidae
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Hyolithes ornatellus
Resser 1939
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Hyolithes cecrops
Walcott 1917
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"Abundant" | ||||||||||
Lingulata
- Acrotretida
- Acrotretidae
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Acrotreta definita
Walcott 1902
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Acrotreta levata
Resser 1939
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Lingulata
- Lingulida
- Obolidae
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Lingulella eucharis
Resser 1939
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Lingulata
- Lingulida
- Acrothelidae
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Acrothele affinis
Resser 1939
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Paterinata
- Paterinida
- Paterinidae
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Micromitra lepida
Resser 1939
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Iphidella grata
Resser 1939
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Rhynchonellata
- Orthida
- Bohemiellidae
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Wimanella rara
(Walcott 1908)
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Wimanella nautes
(Walcott 1912)
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Wimanella spencei
(Walcott 1912)
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Agnostida
- Peronopsidae
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Agnostus bonnerensis
Resser 1938
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"Abundant" | ||||||||||
Agnostida
- Eodiscidae
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Pagetia clytia
Walcott 1916
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"Abundant" | ||||||||||
Trilobita
- Ptychopariida
- Ptychopariidae
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Stauroholcus typicalis
Resser 1939
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Spencia plena
Resser 1939
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Trilobita
- Ptychopariida
- Alokistocaridae
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Bythicheilus alveatum
Resser 1939
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Bythicheilus typicum
Resser 1939
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Chancia ebdome
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Chancia evax
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Chancia angusta
Resser 1939
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Elrathia offula
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"Represented by only a few cranidia" | ||||||||||
Elrathia spencei
Resser 1939
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Elrathia rara
Resser 1939
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"Single individual, consisting of the cranidium and 17 segments" | ||||||||||
Alokistocare septum
Resser 1939
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Alokistocare spencense
Resser 1939
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"Abundant" | ||||||||||
Alokistocarella spencei
Resser 1939
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Clappaspis lanata
Resser 1939
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"Single cranidium" | ||||||||||
Clappaspis coriacea
Resser 1939
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Clappaspis dotis
Resser 1939
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"This species is represented by the largest number of specimens" | ||||||||||
Clappaspis spencei
Resser 1939
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Clappaspis idahoensis
Resser 1939
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"Three complete individuals" | ||||||||||
Alokistocare laticaudum
Resser 1939
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Alokistocare idahoense
Resser 1939
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Trilobita
- Utiidae
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Utia curio
Walcott 1924
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"Several hundred specimens" | ||||||||||
Trilobita
- Corynexochida
- Dolichometopidae
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Poliella caranus
(Walcott 1916)
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Poliella anteros
Walcott 1916
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Glossopleura similaris
Resser 1939
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Glossopleura bion
(Walcott 1916)
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Clavaspidella bithus
(Walcott 1916)
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Bathyuriscus atossa
Walcott 1916
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Trilobita
- Corynexochida
- Oryctocephalidae
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Oryctocephalus walcotti
Resser 1938
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"Common" | ||||||||||
Oryctocara geikei
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"Rare" Originally "Oryctocare geikei" Assumed spelling error. | ||||||||||
Trilobita
- Corynexochida
- Dorypygidae
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Kootenia idahoensis
Resser 1939
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Kootenia spencei
Resser 1939
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"Only two incomplete pygidia have been found" | ||||||||||
Trilobita
- Corynexochida
- Zacanthoididae
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? Vistoia minuta
Resser 1939
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Zacanthoides adjunctus
Resser 1939
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Zacanthoides serratus
Resser 1939
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"Relatively uncommon" | ||||||||||
Zacanthoides holopygus
Resser 1939
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"Most common Spence Shale species" | ||||||||||
Zacanthoides gradatus
Resser 1939
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Zacanthoides abbreviatus
Resser 1939
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"Represented by fewer specimens than most other species in the | ||||||||||
Zacanthoides idahoensis
Walcott 1908
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Selkirkiimorpha
- Selkirkiidae
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Selkirkia spencei
Conway Morris and Robison 1986
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Archaeocyatha
- Archaeocyathida
- Archaeocyathidae
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Archaeocyathus sp.
Billings 1861
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unclassified
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Morania sp.
Walcott 1919
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see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Idaho |
Coordinates: | 42.0° North, 112.0° West (view map) | ||
Paleocoordinates: | 5.7° South, 89.7° West | ||
Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||
Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
Period: | Cambrian | ||
10 m.y. bin: | Cambrian 3 | ||
Key time interval: | Delamaran | Trilobite zone: | Glossopleura |
Age range of interval: | 511 - 506.5 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Lead Bell Shale | Member: | Spence Tongue | ||
Stratigraphic resolution: | formation | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: Listed as Lower to Middle Cambrian; Glossopleura zone |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | concretionary,shelly/skeletal poorly lithified argillaceous,sandy "shale" |
Lithology description: Argillaceous and sandy shale with occasional fossiliferous lime nodules | |
Environment: | offshore shelf |
Geology comments: Liddell, Wright, and Brett (1997) note that Langston Fm. (Spence Shale) deepens from Antimony Canyon (primarily outer carbonate belt) to Miners Hollow [both Utah] to Oneida Narrows [Idaho] (outer detrital belt/deep ramp) |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Degree of concentration: | -single event |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Spatial orientation: | life position |
Articulated whole bodies: | some |
Size sorting: | poor |
Fragmentation: | occasional |
Temporal resolution: | snapshot |
Spatial resolution: | autochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection: | biostratigraphic analysis |
Taxonomic list comments:Glossopleura zone; All species described except for the "most obscure ones"; Tongue is only 30 feet thick |
Metadata
Also known as: | Spence Shale | ||
Database number: | 76096 | ||
Authorizer: | P. Novack-Gottshall | Enterer: | P. Hearn |
Modifier: | P. Wagner | Research group: | marine invertebrate |
Created: | 2007-11-13 13:51:49 | Last modified: | 2018-06-29 01:03:42 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2007-11-13 13:51:49 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
25798. | C. E. Resser. 1939. The Spence Shale and its fauna. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 97(12):1-29 [P. Novack-Gottshall/P. Hearn/M. Hopkins] |