Kargalinski Mines, PIN 1954, PIN 48, locality 12 of Tverdokhlebov et al. (2005): Urzhumian, Russian Federation
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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Elonichthyiformes
- Acrolepididae
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Acrolepis macroderma
Eichwald 1860
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Minikh and Minikh 2009 | |||||||||
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Elonichthyiformes
- Acrolepidae
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Palaeostrugia rhombifera
(Eichwald 1860)
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Minikh and Minikh 2009 | |||||||||
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Elonichthyiformes
- Varialepididae
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Varialepis orientalis n. sp.
(Eichwald 1860)
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Tverdokhlebov et al. 2005 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Amblypterus orientalis | ||||||||||
| CNIGR 99/107 | ||||||||||
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Eurynotoidiformes
- Eurynotoidiidae
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Eurynotoides nanus n. sp.
(Eichwald 1857)
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Tverdokhlebov et al. 2005 | |||||||||
| original and current combination Palaeoniscus nanus | ||||||||||
| SPGU 1/2860; Museum of Department of Historical Geology, SPBU, No. 1/2860 | ||||||||||
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Palaeonisciformes
- Palaeoniscidae
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Alvinichthys curtus
(Krotov 1904)
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Minikh and Minikh 2009 | |||||||||
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Palaeonisciformes
- Platysomidae
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Kargalichthys efremovi
Minikh 1986
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Tverdokhlebov et al. 2005 | |||||||||
| SGU 104-B/ P-20, nearly complete skeleton | ||||||||||
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Platysomus striatus
Agassiz 1833
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Henderson et al. 2022 | |||||||||
| NHMUK P.13758 | ||||||||||
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Platysomus biarmicus n. sp.
Von Eichwald 1861
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Tverdokhlebov et al. 2005 | |||||||||
| CNIGR 97/107 | ||||||||||
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Palaeonisciformes
- Atherstoniidae
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Atherstonia razumovskyi
Chabakov 1927
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Minikh and Minikh 2009 | |||||||||
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Palaeonisciformes
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Eurynotoides costatus
(Eichwald 1860)
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Minikh and Minikh 2009 | |||||||||
| recombined as Amblypterina costata | ||||||||||
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Paramblypteriformes
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Amblypterus orientalis
Eichwald 1860
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Henderson et al. 2022 | |||||||||
| NHMUK P.13760-1 | ||||||||||
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Anomodontia
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Venyukovia prima n. gen., n. sp.
Amalitzky 1922
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Ivakhnenko 2003 | 1 individual | ||||||||
| PIN 48/1 (type), dentary | ||||||||||
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unclassified
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Mnemejosaurus jubilaei n. gen., n. sp.
Nopcsa 1928
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Ivakhnenko 2003 | 1 individual | ||||||||
| recombined as Deuterosaurus jubilaei | ||||||||||
| PIN 1954/2 (type) | ||||||||||
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Anteosauridae
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Cliorhizodon orenburgensis n. gen., n. sp.
Twelvetrees 1880
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Kammerer 2011 | 1 individual | ||||||||
| synonym of Syodon biarmicum | ||||||||||
| BMNH R4077 | ||||||||||
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unclassified
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Admetophoneus kargalensis n. gen., n. sp.
Efremov 1954
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Ivakhnenko 2003 | 1 individual | ||||||||
| nomen dubium belonging to Anteosauria | ||||||||||
| PIN 1954/5 (type) | ||||||||||
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Amphibia
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Chalcosaurus rossicus n. gen., n. sp.
Meyer 1866
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Ivakhnenko 2008 | 1 individual | ||||||||
| non-catalogued skull, probably lost | ||||||||||
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Amphibia
- Temnospondyli
- Archegosauridae
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Platyops rickardi n. gen., n. sp.
Tvelvetrees 1880
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1 individual | |||||||||
| recombined as Platyoposaurus rickardi | ||||||||||
| specimen of Rickard's collection (type); current whereabouts unknown | ||||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | Russian Federation | State/province: | Orenburg | County: | Oktyabrskoe |
| Coordinates: | 52.3° North, 54.8° East (view map) | ||||
| Paleocoordinates: | 27.9° North, 48.4° East | ||||
| Basis of coordinate: | estimated from map | ||||
| Geographic resolution: | local area |
Time
| Period: | Permian | Epoch: | Guadalupian |
| Stage: | Wordian | 10 m.y. bin: | Permian 4 |
| Key time interval: | Urzhumian | Other zone: | Estemmenosuchus uralensis |
| Age range of interval: | 266.90000 - 264.28000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
| Formation: | Amanakskaya | ||||
| Stratigraphic resolution: | member | ||||
| Stratigraphy comments: Ocher Subassemblage of the Ocher Assemblage; the terminal part of the Late Kazanian to the early part of the Early Tatarian (=Urzhumian) (Golubev 2000); Urzhumian according to Benton (2012; Geology) | |||||
Lithology and environment
| Primary lithology: | gray sandstone | ||
| Secondary lithology: | pebbly conglomerate | ||
| Lithology description: "No description of the section is available. Bones match lenses of grey, greenish-grey copperferrous sandstones and conglomerates of clay pebbles. Conglomerates contain remains of fossil wood and plant detritus." (Tverdokhlebov et al., 2005) | |||
| Environment: | deltaic indet. | Tectonic setting: | foreland basin |
| Geology comments: "Channel deposits of delta area" (Tverdokhlebov et al., 2005) | |||
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | body |
| Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
| Temporal resolution: | snapshot |
| Spatial resolution: | autochthonous |
Collection methods and comments
| Collection methods: | bulk,selective quarrying,survey of museum collection |
| Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
| Museum repositories: | PIN |
Metadata
| Also known as: | Kargaliskie Rudniki; Rozhdestvenskii Mine; Staro-Myasnikovski Mine, Kargalinskii Rudnik, Kargalinskie | ||
| Database number: | 87039 | ||
| Authorizer: | J. Mueller, J. Flannery-Sutherland, R. Butler, E. Dunne | Enterer: | T. Liebrecht, J. Flannery-Sutherland, R. Butler, S. Fasey |
| Modifier: | S. Fasey | Research group: | vertebrate |
| Created: | 2009-03-01 22:04:28 | Last modified: | 2023-09-05 06:11:52 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 2009-03-01 22:04:28 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY | ||
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 28553. | M. A. Shishkin, I. V. Novikov, and Y. M. Gubin. 2000. Permian and Triassic temnospondyls from Russia. In M. J. Benton, M. A. Shishkin, D. M. Unwin & E. N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 35-59 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht/T. Liebrecht] |
Secondary references:
| 63997 | V. K. Golubev. 2000. The Faunal Assemblages of Permian Terrestrial Vertebrates from Eastern Europe. Paleontological Journal 34:S211-S224 [R. Butler/R. Butler] | |
| 86705 | S. Henderson, E. Dunne, S. Fasey and S. Giles. 2022. The early diversification of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii): hypotheses, challenges and future prospects. Biological Reviews 98:284-315 [J. Flannery-Sutherland/J. Flannery-Sutherland] | |
| 63003 | M. F. Ivakhnenko. 2003. Eotherapsids from the East European Placket (Late Permian). Paleontological Journal 37(Suppl. 4):S339-S465 [R. Butler/R. Butler] | |
| 28657 | M. F. Ivakhnenko. 2008. Podklass Parareptilia. In M. F. Ivakhnenko and E. N. Kurotchkin (eds.), Iskopaemye pozvonotchnye Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: Iskopaemye reptilii i ptitsy, Tchast' 1 [Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries: Fossil reptiles and birds, Part 1], GEOS, Moscow 49-85 [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht/T. Liebrecht] | |
| 55814 | C. F. Kammerer. 2011. Systematics of the Anteosauria (Therapsida: Dinocephalia). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 9(2):261-304 [R. Butler/R. Butler] | |
| 86726 | A. Minikh and M. Minikh. 2009. Ichthyofauna of the Permian of European Russia. [J. Flannery-Sutherland/J. Flannery-Sutherland] | |
| 14547 | ETE | V. P. Tverdokhlebov, G. I. Tverdokhlebova, A. V. Minikh, M. V. Surkov, and M. J. Benton. 2005. Upper Permian vertebrates and their sedimentological context in the South Urals, Russia. Earth-Science Reviews 69:27-77 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano] |