U.C.L.A. Loc. 5787, Elsmere Canyon [Towsley Fm]: Early/Lower Pliocene, California
collected by Kern

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Bivalvia - Lucinida - Lucinidae
Lucinisca nuttallii (Conrad 1837)
3 specimens
recombined as Lucinisca nuttalli
Here excavata (Carpenter 1857)
59 specimens
Miltha xantusi (Dall 1903)
14 specimens
Bivalvia - Pholadida - Myidae
Cryptomya californica (Conrad 1837)
2 specimens
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Veneridae
Amiantis callosa (Conrad 1837)
15 specimens
Tivela stultorum (Mawe 1823)
1 specimen
recombined as Tivela (Pachydesma) stultorum
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Cardiidae
Trachycardium quadragenarium (Conrad 1837)
1 specimen
recombined as Dallocardia quadragenarium
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Tellinidae
Macoma indentata Carpenter 1864
2 specimens
recombined as Macoma (Rexithaerus) indentata
Macoma secta (Conrad 1837)
1 specimen
recombined as Rexithaerus secta
Bivalvia - Solenida - Solenidae
Solen cf. sicarius Gould 1850
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus californicus Reeve 1844
2 specimens
recombined as Californiconus californicus
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Kelletia kelletii (Forbes 1852)
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
Nassarius iniquus (Stewart 1940)
1 specimen
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Olividae
Olivella pedroana (Conrad 1855)
2 specimens
recombined as Callianax pedroana
Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Mitridae
Mitra idae Melville 1893
1 specimen
recombined as Mitra (Atrimitra) idae
Gastropoda - Ficidae
Ficus (Trophoscyon) ocoyana (Conrad 1855)
1 specimen
misspelling Trophosycon ocoyanum
Gastropoda - Naticidae
Neverita cf. reclusiana (Deshayes 1839)
2 specimens
recombined as Glossaulax reclusiana
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:California County:Los Angeles
Coordinates: 34.4° North, 118.5° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:34.1° North, 117.2° West
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period:Neogene Epoch:Pliocene
Stage:Zanclean 10 m.y. bin:Cenozoic 6
Key time interval:Early/Lower Pliocene
Age range of interval:5.33300 - 3.60000 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Towsley
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the Towsley Fm, which unconformably overlies Eocene strata, and is overlain by the Pico Fm (Pliocene). AGE: Early Pliocene, on the basis of macrofossil biostratigraphy. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From basal conglomerate in formation.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: poorly lithified conglomerate
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Conglomerate. LITHIFICATION: Variably lithified.
Environment:coastal indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Spatial orientation:preferred
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:bulk,surface (in situ),field collection
Reason for describing collection:paleoecologic analysis
Collectors:Kern
Collection method comments: COLLECTOR: J.P. Kern, c. 1970's. REPOSITORY: UCLA, California.
Taxonomic list comments:COVERAGE: Exhaustive for molluscs. NOMENCLATURE: An authoritative publication, with somewhat antiquated nomenclature, but with species-resolution identifications.
Metadata
Database number:97242
Authorizer:A. Hendy Enterer:A. Hendy
Research group:marine invertebrate
Created:2010-07-20 20:14:42 Last modified:2013-11-25 13:37:23
Access level:the public Released:2010-07-20 20:14:42
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

33152. J. P. Kern. 1973. Early Pliocene marine climate and environment of the eastern Ventura Basin, Southern California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 96:1-117 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]

Secondary references:

19909 A. J. W. Hendy, D. P. Buick, K. V. Bulinski, C. A. Ferguson, and A. I. Miller. 2008. Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions. [A. Hendy/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]