Beipiao City, unspecified locality (MNHN coll): Late/Upper Barremian, China
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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Insecta
- Diptera
- Rhagionemestriidae
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Sinomusca mostovskii n. gen., n. sp.
Nel 2010
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Nel 2010 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
| MNHN A.31971 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
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Insecta
- Raphidioptera
- Baissopteridae
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Baissoptera euneura
Ren 1997
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1 specimen | |||||||||
| synonym of Baissoptera grandis | ||||||||||
| MNHN-LP-R.63883 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
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Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Tenebrionidae
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Alphitopsis initialis n. gen., n. sp.
Kirejtshuk et al. 2011
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Kirejtshuk et al. 2011 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
| A.31966 (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
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Insecta
- Dermaptera
- Protodiplatyidae
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Sinoprotodiplatys zhangi n. gen., n. sp.
Nel et al. 2012
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Nel et al. 2012 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
| (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
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Insecta
- Susumaniidae
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Renphasma sinica n. gen., n. sp.
Nel and Delfosse 2011
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Nel and Delfosse 2011 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
| (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
| see common names | ||||||||||
Geography
| Country: | China | State/province: | Liaoning |
| Coordinates: | 41.8° North, 120.8° East (view map) | ||
| Paleocoordinates: | 44.2° North, 122.9° East | ||
| Basis of coordinate: | based on nearby landmark | ||
| Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
| Period: | Cretaceous | Epoch: | Early/Lower Cretaceous |
| Stage: | Barremian | 10 m.y. bin: | Cretaceous 2 |
| Key time interval: | Late/Upper Barremian | ||
| Age range of interval: | 125.77000 - 121.40000 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
| Geological group: | Jehol | Formation: | Yixian | ||
| Stratigraphic resolution: | group of beds | ||||
| Stratigraphy comments: The Yixian Formation can be subdivided into five units, in ascending order, Lujiatun unit, Lower Lava, Jianshangou unit, Upper Lava, Dawangzhangzi unit, Jingangshan unit, and Huanghuashan unit. Most of the Jehol fossils from the Yixian Formation are preserved in four beds, that is, the Lujiatun bed (recalculated age is 124.0 ± 1.0/1.3 Ma, He et al., 2006), the Jianshangou bed (125.43 ± 0.50/0.88 Ma, Swisher et al., 1999), the Dawangzhangzi bed, and Jinggangshan bed (~122 Ma, Smith et al., 1995).U-Pb dating suggests that the Huangbanjigou section ranges from 124.9 ± 1.7 Ma to 122.8 ± 1.6 Ma (Yang et al., 2007). Chang et al. (2017) obtained Ar/Ar ages of 125.8 ± 1.0 Ma and 126.0 ± 0.8 Ma from the Lujiatun Unit, the lowest part of the Yixian Formation, below the lacustrine shales.
He et al. (2004) reported a 40Ar/39Ar age of 120.3 ± 0.7 Ma for a tuff layer in the lower part of the Jiufotang Formation, and Chang et al. (2009) obtained a 40Ar/39Ar age of 122.1 ± 0.3 Ma for a tuff layer from the lowermost part of the Jiufotang Formation. Yu et al. (2021) dated an ash bed just above the Yixian/Jiufotang formation boundary to 122.0 ± 0.9 Ma and three tuff beds from the Xiaotaizi section to 118.9 ± 0.8 Ma, 118.8 ± 0.6 Ma, and 118.6 ± 1.1 Ma. These ages suggest that the Jiufotang Formation in Jianchang Basin was deposited at ca. 122.0–118.9 Ma. Olierrok et al. (2019) used a selection of U-Pb and 40Ar-39Ar geochronology to place the Barremian–Aptian boundary (the base of the Chron M0r) between 123.8 and 121.8 Ma. The GTS 2020 uses an age of 121.4 Ma for the base of the Aptian, and multiproxy orbital tuning gives an age of 120.2 Ma for the Barremian-Aptian boundary (Leandro et al., 2022). Therefore, the Yixian Formation should be entirely Late Barremian, with the Jiufotang Formation deposited in the Early Aptian (or latest Barremian at its base). | |||||
Lithology and environment
| Primary lithology: | lithified mudstone | ||
| Environment: | lacustrine - large | Tectonic setting: | rift |
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | adpression |
| Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
| Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
| Museum repositories: | MNHN |
Metadata
| Database number: | 110825 | ||
| Authorizer: | M. Clapham | Enterer: | M. Clapham |
| Modifier: | M. Clapham | Research group: | paleoentomology |
| Created: | 2011-06-14 04:02:35 | Last modified: | 2022-06-15 22:42:29 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 2011-06-14 04:02:35 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 56610. | M. de Flores and A. Nel. 2006. Un Raphidioptère mésozoïque à la conservation exceptionnelle: de nouvelles pistes pour une phylogénie de l'ordre (Raphidioptera, Baissopteridae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 111:449-455 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |
Secondary references:
| 45477 | A. G. Kirejtshuk, M. V. Nabozhenko, and A. Nel. 2011. First Mesozoic representative of the subfamily Tenebrioninae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Yixian (China, Liaoning). Entomological Review 92:97-100 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
| 71699 | A. Nel. 2010. A new Mesozoic-aged rhagionemestriid fly (Diptera: Nemestrinoidea) from China. Zootaxa 2645:49-54 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
| 38701 | A. Nel, C. Aria, R. Garrouste and A. Waller. 2012. Evolution and palaeosynecology of the Mesozoic earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera). Cretaceous Research 33:189-195 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
| 36413 | A. Nel and E. Delfosse. 2011. A new Chinese Mesozoic stick insect. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56(2):429-432 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |