Cucullaea II: Ypresian - Lutetian, Antarctica
collected 2005

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Coniferales
Cupressinoxylon hallei wood Krausel 1924
14 specimens
Coniferales - Podocarpaceae
Phyllocladoxylon antarcticum wood Gothan 1905
45 specimens
Coniferales
Protophyllocladoxylon francisiae wood Pujana et al. 2014
3 specimens
see common names

Geography
Country:Antarctica
Coordinates: 64.2° South, 56.7° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:63.4° South, 62.9° West
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Time
Period: Paleogene Epoch: Eocene
Stage: Ypresian - Lutetian 10 m.y. bin: Cenozoic 2
Key time interval: Ypresian - Lutetian
Age range of interval: 56 - 41.2 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:La Meseta Member:Cucullaea II
Stratigraphic resolution:member
Stratigraphy comments: Most recent studies (Montes et al., 2010), although still in progress, indicate that the lower and middle parts of the La Meseta Formation (Valle de las Focas, Acantilados, Campamento, Cucullaea I and the lower part of Cucullaea II allomembers) were deposited during the early Eocene and sedimentation may have begun as early as late Paleocene.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: mudstone
Secondary lithology: siltstone
Environment:deltaic indet.
Geology comments: The La Meseta Formation (Elliot and Trauman, 1982) represents an Eocene incised valley fill (estuarine system) developed in the northern part of the James Ross Basin, at the NE of the Antarctic Peninsula. Marenssi et al. (1998) divided the formation into six allomembers and described shallow marine and deltaic palaeonvironments.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:concretion,permineralized
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection
Collection size:82 specimens
Reason for describing collection:paleoecologic analysis
Museum repositories:MACN
Collection dates:February 2005
Collection method comments: The material studied herein is a collection of 82 conifer woods, out of 120 wood samples (the other 38 samples are angiosperms). They are housed at the Palaeobotanical Collection of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, under accession numbers BA Pb 1400 to 14519 (Appendix A).
Metadata
Database number:168818
Authorizer:C. Jaramillo Enterer:C. Jaramillo
Modifier:G. Varnham Research group:paleobotany
Created:2015-04-30 01:45:46 Last modified:2022-04-06 07:07:32
Access level:the public Released:2015-04-30 01:45:46
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

54957.fossil record R. R. Pujana, S. N. Santillana, and S. A. Marenssi. 2014. Conifer fossil woods from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene of Western Antarctica): Evidence of Podocarpaceae-dominated forests. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (200)122-137 [C. Jaramillo/C. Jaramillo]