Makapansgat - Mbr. 4: Pliocene, South Africa
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia
- Hyracoidea
- Procaviidae
|
||||||||||
Procavia transvaalensis
Shaw 1937
|
||||||||||
Procavia antiqua
Broom 1934
|
||||||||||
Mammalia
- Bovidae
|
||||||||||
Simatherium kohllarseni
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
Parmularius braini
Vrba 1977
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Suidae
|
||||||||||
Potamochoeroides hypsodon
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Hyaenidae
|
||||||||||
Crocuta crocuta
(Erxleben 1777)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Felidae
|
||||||||||
Panthera pardus
(Linnaeus 1758)
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Cercopithecidae
|
||||||||||
Simopithecus darti
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: darti | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Hominidae
|
||||||||||
Hominidae indet.
Gray 1825
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Hominidae | ||||||||||
Australopithecus africanus
Dart 1925
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Hystricidae
|
||||||||||
Xenohystrix crassidens
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
Hystrix makapanensis
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Peters 1852
|
1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Bathyergidae
|
||||||||||
Gypsorhynchus makapani
|
||||||||||
unclassified
|
||||||||||
Scarabeidae indet.
|
4 specimens | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Coprini dung balls | ||||||||||
Giganthyrax maguirei
|
2 specimens | |||||||||
Insecta
- Coleoptera
- Trogidae
|
||||||||||
cf. Trogidae indet.
MacLeay 1819
|
30 specimens | |||||||||
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: cf. Trogidae | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | South Africa |
Coordinates: | 24.2° South, 29.0° East (view map) |
Paleocoordinates: | 24.4° South, 28.6° East |
Time
Period: | Neogene | Epoch: | Pliocene |
10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 6 | ||
*Period: | Tertiary - Tertiary | *Epoch: | Pliocene - Pliocene |
Key time interval: | Pliocene | ||
Age range of interval: | 5.333 - 2.58 m.y. ago | ||
* legacy (obsolete) database fields |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Makapansgat | Member: | 14 | ||
Stratigraphy comments: ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: "Fauna /paleomag data sugg age =~3.0 Ma,range=3.32 to 2.6 Ma" |
Lithology and environment
Lithology description: ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: A:pnk-rd sndy loam ;B:rd-br-pnk loam | |
Environment: | cave |
Geology comments: ETE sed env 1: trap, ETE sed env 2: cave ETE event: ., ETE env comment: depos in pools/sheetfloods |
Taphonomy
Collection methods and comments
Collection size: | 53 specimens |
Collection method comments: ETE Size: both; ETE reference list: 933, ; ETE museum list: |
Metadata
Also known as: | ETE Locality 1179, Cercopithecid Breccia, Pink stony Breccia, Upper Phase IBreccia, Makapansgat - Mbr. 4, | ||
Database number: | 22355 | ||
Authorizer: | A. Behrensmeyer | Enterer: | A. Behrensmeyer, J. Damuth |
Modifier: | M. Kosnik | ||
Created: | 1999-08-23 00:00:00 | Last modified: | 2017-05-23 16:34:15 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 1999-08-23 00:00:00 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
5512. | ETE 1250 | R. F. Ewer. 1958. The fossil suidae of Makapansgat. Journal of Zoology 130(3):329-371 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik] |