Level 377, Hole GH-9, Culebra Fm.: Early Miocene, Panama
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
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unclassified
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informal Fern informal monolete spore microspore
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20 specimens | ||||||
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Cryosophila sp. microspore
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5 specimens | ||||||
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Synechanthus sp. microspore
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30 specimens | ||||||
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Plantae indet. microspore
Haeckel 1866
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18 specimens | ||||||
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Angiospermae
- Malpighiales
- Rhizophoraceae
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Rhizophora sp. microspore
Linnaeus 1753
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6 specimens | ||||||
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Angiospermae
- Malvales
- Malvaceae
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Malvaceae indet. microspore
de Jussieu 1789
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3 specimens | ||||||
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Angiospermae
- Arecaceae
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Manicaria sp. microspore
Gaertner 1791
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15 specimens | ||||||
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Lycopodiopsida
- Selaginellales
- Selaginellaceae
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Selaginella sp. microspore
Beauvois 1804
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3 specimens | ||||||
| see common names | |||||||
Geography
| Country: | Panama |
| Coordinates: | 9.0° North, 79.6° West (view map) |
| Paleocoordinates: | |
| Basis of coordinate: | stated in text |
| Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
| Period: | Neogene | Epoch: | Miocene |
| 10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 5 | ||
| *Period: | Middle Tertiary | *Epoch: | Early/Lower Miocene |
| Key time interval: | Early Miocene | ||
| Age range of interval: | 23.04 - 15.98 m.y. ago | ||
| * legacy (obsolete) database fields | |||
Stratigraphy
| Formation: | Culebra | Local bed: | 377 |
| Local order: | top to bottom |
| Stratigraphic resolution: | bed |
Lithology and environment
| Primary lithology: | lignite |
| Secondary lithology: | "shale" |
| Includes fossils? | Y |
| Includes fossils? | Y |
| Lithology description: Shale is lignitic. | |
| Environment: | estuary/bay |
Taphonomy
| Modes of preservation: | body,original sporopollenin |
| Size of fossils: | microfossils |
| Spatial orientation: | random |
| Preservation of anatomical detail: | excellent |
Collection methods and comments
| Collection methods: | core,chemical,mechanical,field collection |
| Reason for describing collection: | general faunal/floral analysis |
Metadata
| Database number: | 32390 | ||
| Authorizer: | E. Kowalski | Enterer: | E. Kowalski |
| Modifier: | E. Kowalski | Research group: | paleobotany |
| Created: | 2003-06-27 14:35:54 | Last modified: | 2025-02-22 15:12:02 |
| Access level: | the public | Released: | 2003-06-27 14:35:54 |
| Creative Commons license: | CC0 |
Reference information
Primary reference:
| 8740. | A. Graham. 1988. Studies in Neotropical Paleobotany. V. The Lower Miocene Communities of Panama - The Culebra Formation. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75:1440-1466 [E. Kowalski/E. Kowalski/E. Kowalski] |