El Indio, Cerro Chivo (sauropod site): Late Aptian, Argentina

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia
4 specimens
two presacral vertebral centra, a tibia and an indeterminate limb bone
Poropat et al. 2017
see common names

Geography
Country:Argentina State/province:Chubut
Coordinates: 43.2° South, 68.8° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:39.5° South, 27.2° West (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period: Cretaceous Epoch: Early Cretaceous
10 m.y. bin: Cretaceous 2-3
Key time interval: Late Aptian
Age range of interval: 119.57 - 113.2 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Chubut Formation:Cerro Barcino Member:Puesto La Paloma
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: basal unit of La Paloma Member

Based on Krause et al. 2020 and Carballido et al. 2017. The contact zones between Puesto La Paloma and Cerros Castaño is approximately Aptian-Early Albian at ~118.5-110.8 Ma.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: conglomerate
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: "channel of reworked, conglomerate tuff"
Environment:lacustrine indet.
Geology comments: A playa lake environment with eolian deposits that was subjected to influxes of sediment from ephemeral fluvial systems and debris flows from higher elevations
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Degree of concentration:dispersed
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:poor
Articulated whole bodies:none
Fragmentation:frequent
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Metadata
Database number:59289
Authorizer:M. Carrano, P. Mannion Enterer:K. Maguire, P. Mannion
Modifier:G. Varnham Research group:vertebrate
Created:2006-03-24 13:15:40 Last modified:2025-02-22 15:12:02
Access level:the public Released:2006-03-24 13:15:40
Creative Commons license:CC0
Reference information

Primary reference:

16979.ETE O. W. M. Rauhut, G. Cladera, P. Vickers-Rich and T. H. Rich. 2003. Dinosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous of the Chubut Group, Argentina. Cretaceous Research 24:487-497 [M. Carrano/K. Maguire/M. Carrano]

Secondary references:

79276 J. M. Krause, J. Ramezani, A. M. Umazano, D. Pol, J. L. Carballido, J. P. Sterli Puerta, N. R. Cúneo and E. S. Bellosi. 2020. High-resolution chronostratigraphy of the Cerro Barcino Formation (Patagonia): Paleobiologic implications for the mid-cretaceous dinosaur- rich fauna of South America. Gondwana Research 80:33-49 [P. Mannion/G. Varnham/G. Varnham]
62878 S. F. Poropat, J. P. Nair, C. E. Syme, P. D. Mannion, P. Upchurch, S. A. Hocknull, A. G. Cook, T. R. Tischler, and T. Holland. 2017. Reappraisal of Austrosaurus mckillopi Longman, 1933 from the Allaru Mudstone of Queensland, Australia’s first named Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur. Alcheringa 41(4):543-580 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion/P. Mannion]