Swift Current Creek: Late Uintan, Canada
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia
- Baenidae
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cf. Baena sp.
Leidy 1870
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Hutchison and Storer 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
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Testudines indet.
Batsch 1788
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Hutchison and Storer 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Emydidae
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Emydidae indet.
Rafinesque 1815
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Hutchison and Storer 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Testudinidae
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Testudinidae indet.
Batsch 1788
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Hutchison and Storer 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
- Trionychidae
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cf. Apalone sp.
Rafinesque 1832
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Hutchison and Storer 1998 | |||||||||
Reptilia
- Testudines
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cf. Pseudanosteira sp.
Clark 1932
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Hutchison and Storer 1998 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Multituberculata
- Neoplagiaulacidae
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Ectypodus lovei
(Sloan 1966)
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6 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Apatemyidae
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Apatemys hendryi
Robinson 1966
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Condylarthra
- Hyopsodontidae
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Hyopsodus fastigatus n. sp.
Russell and Wickenden 1933
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Gazin 1968 | 106 specimens | ||||||||
described by Russell and Wickenden 1933 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Insectivora
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Insectivora indet.
Bowdich 1821
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Chiroptera
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Chiroptera informal indet. sp. 1
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8 specimens | |||||||||
Chiroptera informal indet. sp. 2
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Chiroptera
- Molossidae
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Wallia scalopidens
Storer 1984
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6 specimens | |||||||||
originally said to be a bat, but assigned to the Proscalopidae by Storer 1996 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Plagiomenidae
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Thylacaelurus campester
Storer 1984
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9 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Plesiadapidae
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Trogolemur storeri n. sp.
Perry et al. 2023
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Perry et al. 2023 | 3 specimens | ||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Omomyidae
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Omomyidae indet.
Gazin 1958
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1 specimen | |||||||||
"sp. 2" | ||||||||||
unclassified
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Viverravus sp.
Marsh 1872
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1 specimen | |||||||||
= Creodonta indet.
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Tomiya et al. 2021 | |||||||||
"affinity with machaeroidines or, less convincingly, hyaenodontids with hypercarnivorous tendency" | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Primates
- Omomyidae
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Omomys sp.
Leidy 1869
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Storer 1996 | 2 specimens | ||||||||
presumably "sp. 1" of Storer 1984 | ||||||||||
= Saskomomys lindsayorum n. sp.
Perry et al. 2023
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Perry et al. 2023 | |||||||||
Walshina mcgrewi
(Robinson 1968)
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Perry et al. 2023 | 1 specimen | ||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Cylindrodontidae
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Pseudocylindrodon citofluminis
Storer 1984
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6 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Aplodontidae
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Prosciurinae indet.
Wilson 1949
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2 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Eomyidae
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Namatomys fugitivus
Storer 1984
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156 specimens | |||||||||
= Metanoiamys fugitivus
Storer 1984
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
Protadjidaumo altilophus
Storer 1984
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29 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Eutypomyidae
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Janimus mirus
Storer 1984
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28 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Rodentia
- Ischyromyidae
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Microparamys dubius
(Wood 1949)
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8 specimens | |||||||||
Microparamys solidus
Storer 1984
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27 specimens | |||||||||
Anonymus sp.
Storer 1988
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Storer 1996 | |||||||||
Leptotomus sp.
Matthew 1910
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10 specimens | |||||||||
Leptotomus guildayi
Black 1971
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Pseudotomus cf. eugenei
(Burke 1935)
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9 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Lagomorpha
- Leporidae
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Leporidae indet.
Fischer de Waldheim 1817
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Procaprolagus vusillus
Storer 1984
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111 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Nyctitheriidae
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Nyctitherium sp.
Marsh 1872
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Oligoryctidae
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Oligoryctes sp.
Hough 1956
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4 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Soricidae
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Soricidae indet.
Fischer 1814
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12 specimens | |||||||||
"sp. A" | ||||||||||
Domnina sp.
Cope 1873
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Geolabididae
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Centetodon aztecus
Lillegraven et al. 1981
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27 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Erinaceidae
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Erinaceidae indet.
Fischer von Waldheim 1817
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12 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Sespedectidae
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Adapisoricidae indet.
Schlosser 1887
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4 specimens | |||||||||
= Sespedectes sp.
Stock 1935
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Storer 1996 | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Acreodi
- Mesonychidae
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Harpagolestes sp.
Wortman 1901
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
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Caniformia informal indet. sp. 1
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5 specimens | |||||||||
possibly includes Hesperocyon | ||||||||||
Caniformia informal indet. sp. 1
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4 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Canidae
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Peradectes mcgrewi
(Russell 1972)
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1 specimen | |||||||||
= Hesperocyon sp.
Scott 1890
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Bryant 1991 | |||||||||
Bryant's i.d. is omitted by Storer 1996 for unknown reasons DUPLICATE REF 1139 or 1140 or 1145 | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Carnivora
- Miacidae
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Prodaphaenus scotti
Wortman and Matthew 1899
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1 specimen | |||||||||
= Miocyon cf. scotti
Wortman and Matthew 1899
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
= Miocyon sp.
Matthew 1909
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Friscia and Rasmussen 2010 | |||||||||
an unnamed, large species | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Equidae
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Epihippus cf. gracilis
(Marsh 1871)
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8 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Tapiridae
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Dilophodon sp.
Scott 1883
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1 specimen | |||||||||
Colodon cf. kayi
(Hough 1955)
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8 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Perissodactyla
- Brontotheriidae
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Brontotheriidae indet.
(Marsh 1873)
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2 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Oromerycidae
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Oromerycidae indet.
Gazin 1955
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64 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Agriochoeridae
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Protoreodon pumilus
(Marsh 1875)
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25 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Protoceratidae
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Leptoreodon marshi
Wortman 1898
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111 specimens | |||||||||
(4 measurements) | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Leptochoeridae
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Ibarus ignotus
Storer 1984
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26 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Homacodontidae
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Auxontodon processus
Storer 1984
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13 specimens | |||||||||
Mytonomeryx scotti
Gazin 1955
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5 specimens | |||||||||
Mammalia
- Leptictidae
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Leptictis sp.
Leidy 1868
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19 specimens | |||||||||
= Leptictidae indet.
Gill 1872
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
Palaeictops borealis
(Russell 1965)
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10 specimens | |||||||||
Didelphodus serus
Storer 1984
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12 specimens | |||||||||
(1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Mammalia
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Peradectes cf. minutus
(McGrew 1937)
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4 specimens | |||||||||
= Nanodelphys cf. hunti
Cope 1873
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
Peradectes californicus
(Stock 1936)
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5 specimens | |||||||||
Peratherium marsupium
(Troxell 1923)
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76 specimens | |||||||||
= Herpetotherium marsupium
Troxell 1923
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
Peratherium innominatum
Simpson 1928
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91 specimens | |||||||||
= Copedelphys innominata
Simpson 1928
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
Peratherium knighti
McGrew et al. 1959
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36 specimens | |||||||||
= Herpetotherium knighti
McGrew et al. 1959
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Alroy 2002 | |||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | Canada | State/province: | Saskatchewan |
Coordinates: | 50.2° North, 107.6° West (view map) | ||
Paleocoordinates: | 52.8° North, 94.7° West | ||
Basis of coordinate: | based on nearby landmark | ||
Altitude: | 792 meters | ||
Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
Period: | Paleogene | Epoch: | Eocene |
10 m.y. bin: | Cenozoic 2-3 | ||
*Period: | Early/Lower Tertiary | *Epoch: | Late/Upper Eocene | *Local age/stage: | Late/Upper Uintan |
Key time interval: | Late Uintan | ||
Age range of interval: | 46.2 - 39.7 m.y. ago | ||
* legacy (obsolete) database fields |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Cypress Hills | ||||
Stratigraphic resolution: | group of beds | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: locality occurs "in the upper beds" of a 15 m section |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | sandstone |
Secondary lithology: | conglomerate |
Lithology description: "unconsolidated lens" in a formation of "sands, gravels, and conglomerates and sandstones with calcareous cement" | |
Environment: | fluvial indet. |
Geology comments: environment of formation was "braided streams" |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils,mesofossils |
Disassociated major elements: | some |
Disassociated minor elements: | many |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | bulk,surface (float),sieve,field collection,survey of museum collection |
Collection size: | 997 specimens |
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Taxonomic list comments:includes a single quarry reported NISP of 1120, but 125 are of generically indeterminate taxa, for a total of 995 type of "Trigenicus" mammifer mentioned by Frick 1937 and Scott 1940 probably from Calf Creek or another Chadronian locality |
Metadata
Database number: | 16626 | ||
Authorizer: | J. Alroy, P. Holroyd | Enterer: | J. Alroy, P. Holroyd |
Modifier: | J. Alroy | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 1993-02-18 00:00:00 | Last modified: | 2002-09-27 18:50:35 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 1993-02-18 00:00:00 |
Creative Commons license: | CC BY |
Reference information
Primary reference:
3305. | 5% 26080 | J. E. Storer. 1984. Mammals of the Swift Current Creek Local Fauna (Eocene: Uintan), Saskatchewan. Natural History Contributions, Museum of Natural History, Regina 7:1-158 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy] |
Secondary references:
6294 | J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals. [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Kouvari] | |
1139 | H. N. Bryant. 1991. Reidentification of the Chadronian supposed didelphid marsupial Alloeodectes mcgrewi as part of the deciduous dentition of the canid Hesperocyon. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Ju] | |
36145 | A. R. Friscia and D. T. Rasmussen. 2010. Middle Eocene Carnivoramorpha of the Uinta Basin, Utah. Annals of Carnegie Museum 79(1):51-63 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
1619 | 5% 40780 | C. L. Gazin. 1968. A study of the Eocene condylarthran mammal Hyopsodus. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 153(4):1-90 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Head] |
7617 | J. H. Hutchison and J. E. Storer. 1998. Turtles from the middle Eocene (Uintan) of Saskatchewan, Canada. PaleoBios 18(2&3):36-39 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Alroy] | |
85653 | J. M. G. Perry, A. R. Dutchak, and J. M. Theodor. 2023. New primates from the Eocene of Saskatchewan, Canada: Revision of the primates from the Cypress Hills Formation with description of new taxa. Palaeontologia Electronica 26(2):1-19 [P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd] | |
3318 | J. E. Storer. 1996. Eocene-Oligocene faunas of the Cypress Hills Formation, Saskatchewan. In D. R. Prothero and R. J. Emry (eds.), The Terrestrial Eocene-Oligocene Transition in North America 240-261 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot] | |
78605 | S. Tomiya, S. P. Zack, M. Spaulding and J. J. Flynn. 2021. Carnivorous mammals from the middle Eocene Washakie Formation, Wyoming, USA, and their diversity trajectory in a post-warming world. Journal of Paleontology Memoir 95(82):1-115 [P. Holroyd/P. Holroyd] |