Cerro Pan de Azúcar: Deseadan, Peru
collected 2002

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Mammalia - Panameriungulata - Macraucheniidae
cf. Coniopternium sp. Ameghino 1894
1 specimen
MUSM 669, edentulous dentary and cuboid, western flanks, in sump below conglomerates at base of Upper Moquegua Fm
Mammalia - Rodentia
1 specimen
MUSM 1404, dentary dp4-m1, from 20 m below and SE of the summit
Mammalia - Notoungulata
1 specimen
"Holotype, MUSM 348, left mandible with p1–3 (p4 and m1 missing) and m2–3, discovered by Rossana Quispe and colleagues at Cerro Pan de Azúcar (fig. 1: b on map);"
Mammalia - Notoungulata - Mesotheriidae
2 specimens
"MUSM 965 right and left manus, the right being nearly complete, while the left is missing the trapezoid and trapezium and the metacarpals are fragmentary (fig. 8C); MUSM 966 astragalus." From the summit.
Trachytherus sp. Ameghino 1889
5 specimens
"MUSM 350, skull (damaged basicranium) and mandibles (Shockey et al., 2006: fig. 2); MUSM 963, left and right partial manus; and astragali MUSM 961, 962, and 966." From the summit.
Shockey et al. 2016
MUSM 350 - type; referred specimens: MUSM 961-963, 966
Mammalia - Cingulata - Dasypodidae
1 specimen
MUSM 1604, movable-band osteoderm, from about 20 m below and SE of the summit of Cerro Pan de Azúcar
see common names

Geography
Country:Peru State/province:Moquegua
Coordinates: 17.2° South, 71.0° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:16.8° South, 64.5° West (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Altitude:1663 meters
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
10 m.y. bin: Cenozoic 4-5
Key time interval: Deseadan
Age range of interval: 29 - 21 m.y. ago
Age estimate: 26.25 ± 0.10 Ma (Ar/Ar)
Stratigraphy
Formation:Upper Moquegua
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: not reported
Environment:terrestrial indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,permineralized
Size of fossils:macrofossils,mesofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Collection dates:2002
Collection method comments: Museo de Historia Natural, Lima
Metadata
Database number:176469
Authorizer:J. Zijlstra, P. Mannion Enterer:J. Zijlstra, P. Mannion
Modifier:M. Kouvari Research group:vertebrate
Subset of collection #:59940
Created:2016-02-13 18:23:54 Last modified:2025-02-22 15:12:02
Access level:the public Released:2016-02-13 18:23:54
Creative Commons license:CC0
Reference information

Primary reference:

58080. B. J. Shockey, R. S. Gismondi, P. Gans, A. Jeong, and J. J. Flynn. 2009. Paleontology and geochronology of the Deseadan (late Oligocene) of Moquegua, Peru. American Museum Novitates 3668:1-24 [J. Zijlstra/J. Zijlstra/J. Zijlstra]

Secondary references:

62577 B. J. Shockey, G. Billet, and R. Salas-Gismondi. 2016. A new species of Trachytherus (Notoungulata: Mesotheriidae) from the late Oligocene (Deseadan) of Southern Peru and the middle latitude diversification of early diverging mesotheriids. Zootaxa 4111(5):565-583 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]