Ban Sa: MN 7 + 8 - MN 9, Thailand

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
Mammalia - Proboscidea - Stegodontidae
"stegolophodont mastodon"
Mammalia - Bovidae
Eotragus sp. Pilgrim 1939
Mammalia - Tragulidae
Siamotragulus sp. Thomas et al. 1990
Mammalia - Suidae
see common names

Geography
Country:Thailand
Coordinates: 18.9° North, 100.3° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:16.6° North, 100.8° East (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Time
Period: Neogene Epoch: Miocene
10 m.y. bin: Cenozoic 5-6 - Cenozoic 6
Key time interval: MN 7 + 8 - MN 9
Age range of interval: 12.8 - 9.7 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphic resolution:member
Stratigraphy comments: "Middle Miocene": upper and middle lignite seams are in a normal polarity zone correlated with anything between chron C5ABn and chron C5n, but equivalent to "the top of... MN 8 and the base of MN 9" according to Pickford et al. 2004
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: lignite
Secondary lithology: mudstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: "The sediments consist mainly of mudstones and sandstones incalated with paleosols and several lignite beds [yielding the fossils]"; section shows a long interval of "purple mudstones" separating the lower and middle plus upper lignite seams, with the latter separated by "purple mudstones" and "sandy clays"
Environment:mire/swamp
Geology comments: "Paleosols indicate some climatic seasonality... vegetation corresponded to a mosaic of freshwater swamps [presumably yielding the lignites], with a Syzygium-dominated lowland forest"
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collection method comments: specimens have "TF" museum numbers and clearly derive from different collections than the "CMu" material collected by the Japan-Thailand Paleontology Expedition from the Chiang Muan Basin
Taxonomic list comments:hominid specimens are from the middle and upper lignite seams in the section, but some mammal fossils are from the lower lignite seam and carbonaceous shales below it
Metadata
Also known as:Chiang Muan Basin
Database number:71580
Authorizer:J. Alroy Enterer:J. Alroy
Research group:vertebrate
Created:2007-04-29 20:54:53 Last modified:2025-02-22 15:12:02
Access level:the public Released:2007-04-29 20:54:51
Creative Commons license:CC0
Reference information

Primary reference:

24182. Y. Chaimanee, D. Jolly, M. Benammi, P. Tafforeau, D. Duzer, I. Moussa, and J.-J. Jaeger. 2003. A Middle Miocene hominoid from Thailand and orangutan origins. Nature 422:61-65 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]