List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
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Mammalia
- Proboscidea
- Stegodontidae
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Stegodontidae indet.
Osborn 1918
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"stegolophodont mastodon" | ||||||||||
Mammalia
- Bovidae
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Eotragus sp.
Pilgrim 1939
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Mammalia
- Tragulidae
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Siamotragulus sp.
Thomas et al. 1990
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Mammalia
- Suidae
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see common names |
Geography
Country: | Thailand |
Coordinates: | 18.9° North, 100.3° East (view map) |
Paleocoordinates: | 16.6° North, 100.8° East (Wright 2013) |
Basis of coordinate: | based on nearby landmark |
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphic resolution: | member | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: "Middle Miocene": upper and middle lignite seams are in a normal polarity zone correlated with anything between chron C5ABn and chron C5n, but equivalent to "the top of... MN 8 and the base of MN 9" according to Pickford et al. 2004 |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | lignite |
Secondary lithology: | mudstone |
Includes fossils? | Y |
Lithology description: "The sediments consist mainly of mudstones and sandstones incalated with paleosols and several lignite beds [yielding the fossils]"; section shows a long interval of "purple mudstones" separating the lower and middle plus upper lignite seams, with the latter separated by "purple mudstones" and "sandy clays" | |
Environment: | mire/swamp |
Geology comments: "Paleosols indicate some climatic seasonality... vegetation corresponded to a mosaic of freshwater swamps [presumably yielding the lignites], with a Syzygium-dominated lowland forest" |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | field collection |
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Collection method comments: specimens have "TF" museum numbers and clearly derive from different collections than the "CMu" material collected by the Japan-Thailand Paleontology Expedition from the Chiang Muan Basin | |
Taxonomic list comments:hominid specimens are from the middle and upper lignite seams in the section, but some mammal fossils are from the lower lignite seam and carbonaceous shales below it |
Metadata
Also known as: | Chiang Muan Basin | ||
Database number: | 71580 | ||
Authorizer: | J. Alroy | Enterer: | J. Alroy | Research group: | vertebrate |
Created: | 2007-04-29 20:54:53 | Last modified: | 2025-02-22 15:12:02 |
Access level: | the public | Released: | 2007-04-29 20:54:51 |
Creative Commons license: | CC0 |
Reference information
Primary reference:
24182. | Y. Chaimanee, D. Jolly, M. Benammi, P. Tafforeau, D. Duzer, I. Moussa, and J.-J. Jaeger. 2003. A Middle Miocene hominoid from Thailand and orangutan origins. Nature 422:61-65 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy] |