southeast of Playa Yumaque: Priabonian, Peru

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Odontopterygiformes - Pelagornithidae
Pelagornithidae indet. Fürbringer 1888
DeVries et al. 2017
Reptilia
Inkayacu paracasensis n. gen., n. sp. Clarke et al. 2010
Actinopteri - Clupeiformes - Clupeoidei
Sardinops sp. Hubbs 1929
unclassified
Engraulis sp. Cuvier 1817
Chondrichthyes - Selachii
Selachii indet.
"shark teeth"
Bivalvia
Bivalvia indet. Linnaeus 1758
"infaunal marine bivalves"
Bivalvia - Pholadida - Raetomyidae
Amotapus arbolensis (Woods 1922)
DeVries et al. 2017
Bivalvia - Cardiida - Veneridae
"Dosinia" lechuzaensis Rivera 1957
DeVries et al. 2017
Bivalvia - Carditida - Carditidae
Cardita newelli Rivera 1957
DeVries et al. 2017
Bivalvia - Carditida - Crassatellidae
Crassatella pedroi Devries 2016
Devries 2016 6 specimens
Gastropoda - Turritellidae
Turritella woodsi Lisson 1925
DeVries et al. 2017
Turritella cochleiformis Gabb 1869
DeVries et al. 2017
Gastropoda - Strombidae
Ectinochilus sp. Cossmann 1889
DeVries et al. 2017
Gastropoda - Aporrhaidae
Peruchilus culberti Olsson 1931
Gastropoda - Ficidae
Ficus chiraensis Olsson 1931
DeVries et al. 2017
see common names

Geography
Country:Peru
Coordinates: 13.9° South, 76.3° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:13.8° South, 66.2° West (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period: Paleogene Epoch: Eocene
Stage: Priabonian 10 m.y. bin: Cenozoic 3
Key time interval: Priabonian
Age range of interval: 37.71 - 33.9 m.y. ago
Age estimate: 37.2 to 35.7 Ma (Ar/Ar)
Stratigraphy
Formation:Otuma
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: "A late Eocene age for much of the Otuma Formation including [the fossiliferous horizon]... is supported by ash beds in the Río Ica Valley south of the Reserva Paracas, with 40Ar-39Ar dates of 37.2 and 36.5 Ma in the lower part of the sequence and an ash with an 40Ar-39Ar date of 35.7 Ma in the upper part of the sequence"
JA: originally entered as Late Eocene because the older dates might have reached into the Bartonian, but the 2010 IUGS timescale implies they are earliest Priabonian
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:planar lamination,fine lithified sandstone
Lithology description: "sandstone bed... within a ~20- meter section of thick-bedded indurated medium-grained sandstone interbedded with less indurated, finer-grained, thin-bedded and laminated sandstone" [bed presumably is of the latter lithology based on preservation of specimen]
Environment:coastal indet.
Geology comments: possibly shoreface based on description
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body,adpression,soft parts
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Spatial orientation:random
Collection methods and comments
Collection excludes:some genera
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collection method comments: collecting details not given
reposited in the Museo de Historia Natural-UNMSM, Lima
Taxonomic list comments:sharks and bivalves are presumably identifiable
Metadata
Also known as:Paracas Reserve
Database number:98346
Authorizer:J. Alroy, W. Kiessling, M. Uhen Enterer:J. Alroy, M. Krause, M. Uhen
Modifier:M. Carrano Research group:vertebrate
Created:2010-10-02 05:38:50 Last modified:2025-02-22 15:12:02
Access level:the public Released:2010-10-02 05:38:50
Creative Commons license:CC0
Reference information

Primary reference:

33980. J. A. Clarke, D. T. Ksepka, R. Salas-Gismondi, A. J. Altamirano, M. D. Shawkey, L. D’Alba, J. Vinther, T. J. DeVries, and P. Baby. 2010. Fossil evidence for evolution of the shape and color of penguin feathers. Science 330 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]

Secondary references:

59889 T. J. Devries. 2016. Fossil Cenozoic crassatelline bivalves from Peru: New species and generic insights. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 [W. Kiessling/M. Krause]
70795 T. J. DeVries, M. Urbina, and N. A. Jud. 2017. The Eocene-Oligocene Otuma Depositional Sequence (East Pisco Basin, Peru): Paleogeographic and Paleoceanographic Implications of New Data. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú 112:14-38 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
52405 Q. Li, J. A. Clarke, K.-Q. Gao, C.-F. Zhou, Q. Meng, D. Li, L. D'Alba and M. D. Shawkey. 2014. Melanosome evolution indicates a key physiological shift within feathered dinosaurs. Nature 507:350-353 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]