Etjo Nord, EN-3: Anisian - Ladinian, Namibia
collected by Smith, Swart

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
unclassified
Trirachodon sp. Seeley 1895
1 specimen
GSN EN-3, poorly preserved skull lacking lower jaw
Abdala and Smith 2009
see common names

Geography
Country:Namibia
Coordinates: 21.1° South, 16.4° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:37.5° South, 5.5° West (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Geographic resolution:small collection
Time
Period: Triassic Epoch: Middle Triassic
Stage: Anisian - Ladinian 10 m.y. bin: Triassic 2
Key time interval: Anisian - Ladinian Other zone:  Cynognathus subzone C
Age range of interval: 246.7 - 237 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Karoo Formation:Omingonde Member:Upper
Local section:Etjo Mountain Local bed:503 m
Local order:bottom to top
Stratigraphic resolution:bed
Stratigraphy comments: Locality EN-3 is stratigraphically very high in the upper Omingonde Formation (see Abdala & Smith 2009: fig. 11). Abdala & Smith (2009) suggest the possibility of two different faunas in the upper Omingonde Formation; an older one corresponding to Cynognathus Subzone B and the upper possibly to Cynognathus Subzone C. On the basis of the presence of Chiniquodon in the upper fauna, Abdala & Smith (2009) tentatively suggested that the Omingonde could extend into the early Ladinian. This collection would therefore be late Anisian or early Ladinian in age.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:massive,red siltstone
Includes fossils?Y
Environment:dry floodplain
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Preservation of anatomical detail:medium
Fragmentation:occasional
Temporal resolution:snapshot
Spatial resolution:parautochthonous
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods:field collection
Reason for describing collection:general faunal/floral analysis
Collectors:Smith, Swart
Collection method comments: GSN: Geological Survey of Namibia, Windhoek
Metadata
Database number:99489
Authorizer:R. Butler Enterer:R. Butler
Modifier:R. Butler Research group:vertebrate
Created:2010-11-13 03:04:22 Last modified:2025-02-22 15:12:02
Access level:the public Released:2010-11-13 03:04:22
Creative Commons license:CC0
Reference information

Primary reference:

34213. R. M. H. Smith and R. Swart. 2002. Changing fluvial environments and vertebrate taphonomy in response to climatic drying in a mid-Triassic rift valley fill: the Omingonde Formation (Karoo Supergroup) of central Namibia. Palaios 17:249-267 [R. Butler/R. Butler]

Secondary references:

34212 F. Abdala and R. M. H. Smith. 2009. A Middle Triassic cynodont fauna from Namibia and its implications for the biogeography of Gondwana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29:837-851 [R. Butler/R. Butler]