Explodosaurus Site (UMNH VP 1835): Norian - Rhaetian, Utah

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Reptilia - Phytosauria
Phytosauria indet. (Jaeger 1828)
UMNH VP 24643, partial skeleton
see common names

Geography
Country:United States State/province:Utah County:San Juan
Coordinates: 38.1° North, 109.2° West (view map)
Paleocoordinates:14.4° North, 47.5° West
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Time
Period: Triassic Epoch: Late Triassic
Stage: Norian - Rhaetian 10 m.y. bin: Triassic 4
Key time interval: Norian - Rhaetian
Age range of interval: 227 - 201.4 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Chinle
Local section:Eagle's Nest Ridge Local bed:Kane Spring Beds
Stratigraphy comments: Middle beds, ~4-5 meters above the lower sandstone.
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: sandstone
Secondary lithology: claystone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: The middle beds between the lower and upper ledge-forming sandstones are siltstone to fine-grained sandstone at Eagle’s Nest and Redd Ridge but contain abundant claystone and siltstone at Schaeffer’s Ridge and Skull Ridge, the only part of the Chinle Formation section in Lisbon Valley where such fine-grained sediments occur in abundance. However, ledge-forming sandstones and conglomerates up to a few meters thick are almost always interbedded with the fine-grained middle beds. In Spiller Canyon on the northern side of Skull Ridge (figure 9H), and locally at Eagle’s Nest (figure 9G), the middle beds contain interbedded mudstones and ledge-forming sandstones with fissile horizontal laminated beds. The middle beds of the Kane Springs beds also contain blocks of tilted strata that may represent foreset bedding or slump blocks. The middle beds probably represent poorly-drained lacustrine and deltaic environments traversed by streams and are very similar to the fluvial, lacustrine and deltaic deposits of the Monitor Butte Member (Blakey and Gubitosa, 1983; Dubiel, 1987; Dubiel and Hasiotis, 2011). The Monitor Butte Member also contains black mudstones with interbedded coal that have been interpreted as paludal deposits forming in lake and marsh environments (Dubiel and Hasiotis, 2011), but these are absent in the Kane Springs beds. We have not observed any clearly developed paleosols in the Kane Springs beds.
Environment:lacustrine deltaic indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Metadata
Also known as:UGS 42Sa434V; Eagle's Nest Ridge
Database number:218215
Authorizer:B. Gee Enterer:B. Gee
Modifier:B. Gee Research group:vertebrate
Created:2021-02-21 13:43:53 Last modified:2021-02-21 13:44:52
Access level:the public Released:2021-02-21 13:43:53
Creative Commons license:CC BY
Reference information

Primary reference:

75693. J. W. Martz, R. B. Irmis, and A. R. C. Milner. 2014. Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Chinle Formation (upper Triassic) in southern Lisbon Valley, southeastern Utah. In J. S. MacLean, R. F. Biek, J. E. Huntoon (eds.), Utah Geological Association Publication 43:397-448 [B. Gee/B. Gee]