USNM706b, Hess Canyon, Glass Mtns.: Wordian, Texas
List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Anthozoa
- Rugosa
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Rugosa indet.
Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Crinoidea
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Crinoidea indet.
Miller 1821
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | |||||||||
Common, large (<1cm); Museum ID | ||||||||||
Echinoidea
- Cidaroida
- Miocidaridae
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Kier 1958 | ||||||||||
Spines and plates | ||||||||||
Thompson et al. 2015 | ||||||||||
Polyplacophora
- Lepidopleuridae
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Smith 1976 | 1 specimen | |||||||||
1 tail valve | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Pleurotomariacea indet.
Swainson 1840
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 16 individuals | ||||||||
Tiny; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Cyrtoneritida
- Orthonychiidae
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Yochelson 1956 | 219 individuals | |||||||||
Gastropoda
- Euomphalina
- Platyceratidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 133 individuals | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Euomphalina
- Omphalotrochidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 8 individuals | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Babylonites carinatus n. gen., n. sp.
Yochelson 1956
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Yochelson 1956 | 30 individuals | ||||||||
(2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Yochelson 1956 | 17 individuals | |||||||||
(2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Euomphalina
- Pseudophoridae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Euomphalina
- Euomphalidae
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Yochelson 1956 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Gastropoda
- Naticopsidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Bellerophontida
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Wagner 2023 | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Bellerophontida
- Bellerophontidae
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Yochelson 1960 | 3 individuals | |||||||||
Gastropoda
- Meekospiridae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Goniasmatidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Murchisoniina
- Subulitidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Murchisoniina
- Gosseletinidae
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Batten 1989 | 8 individuals | |||||||||
Batten 1989 | 22 individuals | |||||||||
Batten 1958 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Gastropoda
- Murchisoniina
- Phymatopleuridae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 9 individuals | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Batten 1958 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Batten 1958 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Gastropoda
- Murchisoniina
- Soleniscidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
2 RV; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Nuculida
- Nuculidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
1 LV, 1 RV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Trigoniida
- Costatoriidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
2 LV; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Newell and Boyd 1995 | 6 individuals | |||||||||
1 LV, 6 RV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Trigoniida
- Schizodidae
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Newell and Boyd 1975 | 3 individuals | |||||||||
1 A, 2 RV | ||||||||||
Newell and Boyd 1975 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
2 LV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Carditida
- Astartidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 4 individuals | |||||||||
4 LV, 3 RV; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pholadomyida
- Edmondiidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
2 LV; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Cardiida
- Kalenteridae
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Permophorus sp.
Chavan 1954
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 3 individuals | ||||||||
3 LV; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Modiomorphida
- Cypricardiniidae
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
2 LV, 2 RV; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Permanomiidae
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Newell and Boyd 1970 | 1 individual | |||||||||
1 LV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Limipectinidae
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Acanthopecten coloradoensis
(Newberry 1861)
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Newell and Boyd 1995 | 1 individual | ||||||||
1 LV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Heteropectinidae
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Newell and Boyd 1995 | 1 individual | |||||||||
1 RV | ||||||||||
Heteropecten vanvleeti
(Beede 1902)
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Newell and Boyd 1995 | 1 individual | ||||||||
1 LV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Pterinopectinidae
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Newell and Boyd 1995 | 1 individual | |||||||||
1 LV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Deltopectinidae
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Newell and Boyd 1995 | 27 individuals | |||||||||
27 LV, 21 RV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Pseudomonotidae
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Newell and Boyd 1970 | 5 individuals | |||||||||
5 LV | ||||||||||
Newell and Boyd 1970 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
2 RV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Aviculopectinidae
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Newell and Boyd 1995 | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Streblochondriidae
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Newell and Boyd 1995 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
2 LV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Pectinida
- Entoliidae
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Newell and Boyd 1995 | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Ostreida
- Pterineidae
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Leptodesma sp.
Hall 1883
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 7 individuals | ||||||||
7 LV, 1 RV | ||||||||||
Bivalvia
- Myalinida
- Myalinidae
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? Myalinidae indet.
Frech 1891
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 2 individuals | ||||||||
1 LV, 2 RV; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Cephalopoda
- Goniatitida
- Agathiceratidae
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Miller 1945 | ||||||||||
unclassified
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Bryozoa indet.
Ehrenberg 1831
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | |||||||||
Ramose bryozoa, Abundant; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Stenolaemata
- Cryptostomata
- Acanthocladiidae
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Gautier et al. 2013 | ||||||||||
Stenolaemata
- Fenestrata
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Fenestrata indet.
(Elias and Condra 1957)
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | |||||||||
Rare; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Strophomenida
- Rugosochonetidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 6 individuals | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 5 A, 1 PV, 1 BV | ||||||||||
unclassified
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Large 4 cm; Museum ID | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Terebratulida
- Cryptonellidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 1 PV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 1 PV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 3 individuals | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 3 A | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 23 individuals | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 17 A, 6 PV, 4 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 11 individuals | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 9 A, 1 PV, 2 BV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Terebratulida
- Notothyrididae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Medium 1-1.5 cm; 1 PV, 1 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Tiny 5 mm; 1 PV, 1 BV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Terebratulida
- Dielasmatidae
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Dielasma sp.
Beede and Rogers 1900
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 21 individuals | ||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 13 A, 4 PV, 8 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 163 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 126 A, 17 PV, 27 BV (9 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 9 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-10 mm; 9 A | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 13 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-12 mm; 6 A, 1 PV, 7 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 6 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-12 mm; 3 A, 3 PV, 1 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Large 1.5 cm; 1 A | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Terebratulida
- Pseudodielasmatidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 36 individuals | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 12 A, 13 PV, 24 BV | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Strophopleuridae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 14 individuals | |||||||||
V. large 2-4 cm; 1 A, 13 PV, 5 BV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Ambocoeliidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 62 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 2 A, 60 PV, 2 BV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Spiriferellidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 113 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 113 PV, 5 BV (13 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 3315 individuals | |||||||||
V. large 1-3 cm; 84 A, 3231 PV, 440 BV (24 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Trigonotretidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 10 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-12 mm; 1 A, 9 PV, 4 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 76 individuals | |||||||||
9 A, 47 PV, 67 BV (13 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferida
- Elythidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 121 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 11 A, 110 PV, 98 BV (27 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferinida
- Reticulariinidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 24 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-15 mm; 12 A, 7 PV, 12 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 718 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-15 mm; 259 A, 348 PV, 459 BV (36 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferinida
- Spiriferellinidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 1 A (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 45 individuals | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 13 A, 32 PV, 21 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 9 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-12 mm; 6 A, 2 PV, 3 BV | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Spiriferinida
- Paraspiriferinidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 18 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-15 mm; 5 A, 13 PV, 12 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 39 individuals | |||||||||
Small 8-10 mm; 14 A, 18 PV, 25 BV (10 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Athyridida
- Athyrididae
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Composita sp.
Brown 1849
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 26 individuals | ||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 4 A, 12 PV, 22 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 922 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 452 A, 451 PV, 470 BV (38 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 139 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 65 A, 35 PV, 74 BV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Athyridida
- Neoretziidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1990 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-10 mm; 1585 A, 277 PV, 405 BV (44 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Medium 8-10 mm; 1 PV, 1 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 55 individuals | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 44 A, 10 PV, 11 BV | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
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Rhynchonellida indet.
Kuhn 1949
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 5 individuals | ||||||||
3 A, 2 PV | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Rhynchoporidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 59 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 43 A, 12 PV, 16 BV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Wellerellidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 82 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-15 mm; 67 A, 9 PV, 15 BV (9 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 16 individuals | |||||||||
ssp. girtyi; Medium 8-12 mm; 12 A, 4 PV, 2 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 36 individuals | |||||||||
30 A, 5 PV, 6 BV (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 56 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 22 A, 24 PV, 34 BV (5 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Allorhynchidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 35 individuals | |||||||||
26A, 6 PV, 9 BV (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Petasmatheridae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 558 individuals | |||||||||
Tiny 5 mm; 503 A, 36 PV, 55 BV (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
Tiny <5 mm; 1 A, 1 BV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Paranorellidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 11 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 2 A, 8 PV, 9 BV | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Petasmariidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 4 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 2 A, 2 PV, 1 BV (2 measurements) | ||||||||||
Rhynchonellata
- Rhynchonellida
- Stenoscismatidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 548 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 208 A, 340 PV, 114 BV (10 measurements) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Strophomenida
- Rugosochonetidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 2123 individuals | |||||||||
V. large 2-3 cm; 472 A, 1651 PV, 1142 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1367 individuals | |||||||||
V. large 2-3 cm; 682 A, 685 PV, 581 BV (9 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 11 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 1-1.5 cm; 4 A, 7 PV, 3 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 1-1.5 cm; 2 PV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 15 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-12 mm; 3 A, 12 PV, 11 BV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Orthotetida
- Meekellidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 423 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-3 cm; 47 A, 305 PV, 376 BV | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Orthotetida
- Derbyiidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
V. large 4 cm; 1 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 61 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 1 A, 60 PV, 32 BV (7 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 155 individuals | |||||||||
Huge > 5 cm; 2 A, 71 PV, 153 BV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 508 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-4 cm; 19 A, 424 PV, 489 BV (11 measurements) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Orthotetida
- Schuchertellidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 15 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-3 cm; 1 A, 14 PV, 10 BV (6 measurements) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Aulostegidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 194 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-12 mm; 13 A, 181 PV, 142 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 107 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-4 cm; 11 A, 76 PV, 96 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Tiny 5 mm; 1 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1387 individuals | |||||||||
V. large 2-4 cm; 63 A, 890 PV, 1324 BV (11 measurements) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Cooperinidae
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Cooperina inexpectata
Termier et al. 1966
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 42 individuals | ||||||||
Tiny 5 mm; 7 A, 35 PV | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Strophalosiidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 4050 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-10 mm; 281 A, 3769 PV, 964 BV (6 measurements) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Cyclacanthariidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1818 individuals | |||||||||
V. large 2-6 cm; 270 A, 1548 PV, 30 BV (10 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 15 individuals | |||||||||
Small 0.5-2 cm; 14 A, 1 PV | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Lyttoniidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 199 individuals | |||||||||
V. large; 7 A, 192 PV, 54 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 8 individuals | |||||||||
V. large; 1 A, 7 PV, 1 BV | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Echinoconchidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 2 A (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Paucispiniferidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 1 PV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 359 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 65 A, 294 PV, 129 BV (16 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 569 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 126 A, 443 PV, 317 BV (15 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-3 cm; 2 PV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Large 1-3 cm; 1 A | ||||||||||
Paucispinifera auriculata
Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 103 individuals | ||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 8 A, 95 PV, 28 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1433 individuals | |||||||||
V. large 2-4 cm; 534 A, 899 PV, 513 BV (24 measurements) | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Productellidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 7 individuals | |||||||||
1A, 6 PV (4 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 29 individuals | |||||||||
7A, 5 PV, 22 BV (7 measurements) | ||||||||||
Echinauris sp.
Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 11 individuals | ||||||||
Medium 1-1.5 cm; 1 A, 10 PV, 5 BV | ||||||||||
Echinauris lateralis
Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 459 individuals | ||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 74 A, 385 PV, 256 BV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 2 individuals | |||||||||
V. large 2-3 cm; 2 PV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 10 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 10 PV, 4 BV | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Linoproductidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 396 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 44 A, 352 PV, 163 BV (13 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 4 individuals | |||||||||
Medium 8-12 mm; 3 A, 1 PV | ||||||||||
Strophomenata
- Productida
- Monticuliferidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 7 individuals | |||||||||
7 PV (1 measurement) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 3 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 3 PV | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 3 individuals | |||||||||
Large 1-2 cm; 3 PV | ||||||||||
Craniata
- Craniida
- Craniidae
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Cooper and Grant 1977 | 28 individuals | |||||||||
Small 5-8 mm; 28 Upper cap-shaped valves (3 measurements) | ||||||||||
Cooper and Grant 1977 | 1 individual | |||||||||
Medium 8-10 mm; 1 A | ||||||||||
Trilobita
- Proetida
- Phillipsiidae
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Brezinski 1992 | 1 individual | |||||||||
1 pygidium | ||||||||||
unclassified
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Fusulinida indet.
(Fursenko 1958)
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Clapham and Bottjer 2007 | |||||||||
Museum ID | ||||||||||
see common names |
Geography
Country: | United States | State/province: | Texas | County: | Brewster |
Coordinates: | 30.4° North, 103.2° West (view map) | ||||
Paleocoordinates: | 6.2° North, 30.7° West (Wright 2013) | ||||
Basis of coordinate: | unpublished field data | ||||
Geographic resolution: | outcrop |
Time
Period: | Permian | Epoch: | Guadalupian |
Stage: | Wordian | 10 m.y. bin: | Permian 4 |
Key time interval: | Wordian | ||
Age range of interval: | 266.9 - 264.28 m.y. ago |
Stratigraphy
Formation: | Word | ||||
Stratigraphic resolution: | group of beds | ||||
Stratigraphy comments: Lens, approximately 2 feet thick, between Willis Ranch and Appel Ranch Members. |
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: | shelly/skeletal,red sandy packstone |
Secondary lithology: | shelly/skeletal,gray wackestone |
Lithology description: Pink, recrystallized packstone and dark gray wackestone. | |
Environment: | offshore shelf |
Geology comments: Middle to outer shelf. |
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation: | body,replaced with silica |
Size of fossils: | macrofossils |
Collection methods and comments
Collection methods: | bulk,chemical,field collection |
Reason for describing collection: | taxonomic analysis |
Museum repositories: | USNM |
Taxonomic list comments:A variety of papers list the brachiopods, nearly all gastropods, most bivalves (except primarily Paleotaxodonts), trilobites, chitons, siliceous sponges, rugose corals (only from Gaptank and Asselian/Sakmarian formations). |
Metadata
Database number: | 43550 | ||
Authorizer: | D. Bottjer, M. Clapham, P. Wagner | Enterer: | M. Clapham, P. Wagner |
Modifier: | M. Clapham | Research group: | marine invertebrate |
Created: | 2004-08-14 20:49:11 | Last modified: | 2025-02-22 15:12:02 |
Access level: | authorizer only | Released: | 2007-08-14 20:49:11 |
Creative Commons license: | CC0 |
Reference information
Primary reference:
11454. | G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1972. Permian brachiopods of west Texas, I. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 14:1-231 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |
Secondary references:
11476 | R. L. Batten. 1958. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 2. Pleurotomariacea: Portlockiellidae, Phymatopleuridae, and Eotomariidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 114(2):153-246 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11473 | R. L. Batten. 1989. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 7. Pleurotomariacea: Eotomariidae, Lophospiriidae, Gosseletinidae. American Museum Novitates 2958:1-64 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11483 | D. K. Brezinski. 1992. Permian trilobites from west Texas. Journal of Paleontology 66(6):924-943 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
13431 | M. E. Clapham and D. J. Bottjer. 2007. Permian marine paleoecology and its implications for large-scale decoupling of brachiopod and bivalve abundance and diversity during the Lopingian (Late Permian). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249:283-301 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11407 | G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1977. Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 32:3161-3370 [T. Olszewski/K. Tracy/M. Clapham] | |
46638 | T. G. Gautier, P. N. Wyse Jackson, and F. K. McKinney. 2013. Adlatipora, a distinctive new acanthocladiid bryozoan from the Permian of the Glass Mountains, Texas, U.S.A., and its bearing on fenestrate astogeny and growth. Journal of Paleontology 87:444-455 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11486 | P. M. Kier. 1958. Permian echinoids from west Texas. Journal of Paleontology 32(5):889-892 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
30039 | A. K. Miller. 1945. Some exceptional Permian ammonoids from west Texas. Journal of Paleontology 19(1):14-21 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11474 | N. D. Newell and D.W. Boyd. 1970. Oyster-like Permian Bivalvia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 143(4):221-281 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11482 | N. D. Newell and D.W. Boyd. 1975. Parallel evolution in early trigonacean bivalves. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 154(2):55-162 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11472 | N. D. Newell and D.W. Boyd. 1995. Pectinoid bivalves of the Permian-Triassic crisis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 227:1-95 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11490 | A. G. Smith. 1976. Two new Permian chitons from west Texas (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). The Veliger 18:281-288 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
56700 | J. R. Thompson, E. Petsios, E. H. Davidson, E. M. Erkenbrack, F. Gao and D. J. Bottjer. 2015. Reorganization of sea urchin gene regulatory networks at least 268 million years ago as revealed by oldest fossil cidaroid echinoid. Scientific Reports 5(15541):1-9 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
9042 | P. J. Wagner. 2023. Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database (2006 - 2023). [P. Wagner/P. Wagner/P. Wagner] | |
11481 | E. L. Yochelson. 1956. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 1. Euomphalacea, Trochonematacea, Pesudophoracea, Anomphalacea, Craspedostomatacea, and Platyceratacea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 110(3):173-276 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] | |
11477 | E. L. Yochelson. 1960. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 3. Bellerophontacea and Patellacea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 119(4):208-293 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham] |