Remigiusberg Quarry: Gzhelian - Asselian, Germany

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Amphibia - Temnospondyli
Eryopoidea indet. Säve-Söderbergh 1935
Witzmann 2013
POL-F 2012-001, lower jaw
Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Eryopidae
Werneburg et al. 2024 2 specimens
Holotype: NHMMZ/LS PW 2019/5025 (formerly: UGKU 2564), consisting of the skull with skull roof and palate, together with remains of the mandibles. Paratype: NHMMZ/LS PW 2019/5022 (formerly: UGKU 1998), consisting of the greater portion of skull roof, parts of the palate with palatine, choana and several pairs of fangs, and the mandible in lateral view, together with a few bones of the anterior postcranium.
Amphibia - Temnospondyli
Schoch and Voigt 2019 1 specimen
Holotype—UGKU 2394, consisting of complete skull, interclavicle, clavicles, neural arches, and partial left hind limb
Edaphosauridae
Spindler et al. 2019
Holotype—UGKU 1997, largely complete trunk skeleton, caudal fragments, and a few phalanges, associated with freshwater shark coprolites and teeth. Referred specimens (same horizon as holotype, but some 150 m away from it)—UGKU 2546 and 2551, dorsal spine fragments; UGKU 2552, dorsal rib.
Sphenacodontidae
1 individual
LFN−PW 2008/5599−LS (holotype)
see common names

Geography
Country:Germany State/province:Rhineland-Palatinate County:Kusel
Coordinates: 49.9° North, 7.4° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:4.6° North, 19.0° East (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:stated in text
Time
Period: Carboniferous - Permian Epoch: Pennsylvanian - Cisuralian
Stage: Gzhelian - Asselian 10 m.y. bin: Carboniferous 5 - Permian 1
Key time interval: Gzhelian - Asselian
Age range of interval: 303.7 - 293.52 m.y. ago
Age estimate: 300.0 ± 2.4 Ma (Ar/Ar)
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Rotliegend Formation:Remigiusberg
Local section:quarry profile Local bed:26
Local order:bottom to top
Stratigraphy comments: "The Remigiusberg quarry belongs to the continental Carboniferous–Permian Lorraine–Saar–Nahe Basin, which is one of the largest intramontane basins of the European Variscides (Schäfer, 1986)." [...] "Radioisotopic dates from volcanic tuff beds of the Remigiusberg and immediately overlying Altenglan formations suggest that the sediments exposed at the Remigiusberg quarry cover the Carboniferous–Permian boundary with a minimum age of 298.7 ± 0.4 Ma" Werneburg et al. (2024)
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: lithified silty sandstone
Includes fossils?Y
Lithology description: "calcareous, fine-grained sandstone of gray-green colour with coarse silty lamina". "The Saar–Nahe Basin accumulated an up to a 10,000-m-thick succession of volcano-sedimentary rocks. [...] Up to 40 m of fluvio-lacustrine and deltaic sediments of the Remigiusberg Formation currently exposed at the Remigiusberg quarry show a complex interbedding of fluvio-deltaic conglomerate, sandstone, and mudstone, with lacustrine limestone and volcanic tuff beds as minor components. Lithostratigraphic subdivision of the succession is based on seven limestone units ranging 20–150 cm in thickness. The limestone units are referred to the Theisbergstegen and Haschbach lake levels of the middle part and to the Friedelhausen lake level of the basal upper part of the Remigiusberg Formation." Werneburg et al. (2024)
Environment:lacustrine indet. Tectonic setting:intramontane basin
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Metadata
Also known as:UGKU locality 21
Database number:109702
Authorizer:J. Fröbisch, E. Dunne, R. Butler, B. Gee Enterer:J. Fröbisch, E. Dunne, B. Gee
Modifier:E. Dunne Research group:vertebrate
Created:2011-05-22 22:24:55 Last modified:2025-02-22 15:12:02
Access level:authorizer only Released:2016-05-22 22:24:55
Creative Commons license:CC0
Reference information

Primary reference:

36207. J. Fröbisch, R. R. Schoch, J. Müller, T. Schindler, and D. Schweiss. 2011. A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar−Nahe Basin, Germany. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56(1):113-120 [J. Fröbisch/J. Fröbisch]

Secondary references:

71198 R. R. Schoch and S. Voigt. 2019. A dvinosaurian temnospondyl from the Carboniferous-Permian boundary of Germany sheds light on dvinosaurian phylogeny and distribution. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 39(1):e1577874 [G. Lloyd/G. Lloyd]
69357 F. Spindler, S. Voigt, and J. Fischer. 2019. Edaphosauridae (Synapsida, Eupelycosauria) from Europe and their relationship to North American representatives. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 1-29 [R. Butler/E. Dunne]
87062 R. Werneburg, F. Witzmann, L. Rinehart, J. Fischer, and S. Voigt. 2024. A new eryopid temnospondyl from the Carboniferous–Permian boundary of Germany. Journal of Paleontology 1-31 [E. Dunne/E. Dunne]
75680 F. Witzmann. 2013. The stratigraphically oldest eryopoid temnospondyl from the Permo-Carboniferous Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany. PalZ 87:259-267 [B. Gee/B. Gee]