Nakagumi (locality 1): Pliocene, Japan
collected by Yoshio Nakagawa 1985

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Chondrichthyes - Lamniformes - Lamnidae
TFM-V-003
see common names

Geography
Country:Japan
Coordinates: 36.7° North, 138.1° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:36.5° North, 137.3° East (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:estimated from map
Geographic resolution:outcrop
Time
Period: Neogene Epoch: Pliocene
10 m.y. bin: Cenozoic 6
Key time interval: Pliocene
Age range of interval: 5.333 - 2.58 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Formation:Ogikubo
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: Ogikubo Sandstone-Mudstone Member, Saku Formation Age: Middle Pliocene (4-3 Ma). Now the Ogikubo Formation. The Early to Late Pliocene planktic foraminifers Globigerina apertura and Neogloboquadrina dutertrei occur in the uppermost Ogikubo Formation, and indicate the lower part of Zone N21 of Blow (1969) dated as c. 3.0 Ma (Tsuchi & Ibaraki, 1988; Fig. 2). Radiolarians of the Spongurus pylomaticus Zone (5.2-4.5 Ma) occur in the Arakurayama Formation, and Pliocene radiolarians of the Spongurus pylomaticus Zone-lower Cycladophora sakaii Zone (5.2-2.6 Ma) are found from the Ogikubo Formation (Motoyama & Nagamori, 2006). These age determinations were confirmed by fission-track age of zircons from tuff layer OT10 in the lower part of the Ogikubo Formation, 3.6 +/- 0.2 Ma (Nagamori et al., 2003), whilst basaltic lava from the Arakurayama Formation has a K-Ar age of 4.2 +/- 0.6Ma (Nagamori et al., 2003). The age of the Takafu and Ogikubo formations is considered to be c. 4-3 Ma (Fig. 2).
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology: "siliciclastic"
Environment:coastal indet.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:taxonomic analysis
Collectors:Yoshio Nakagawa Collection dates:1985
Collection method comments: Repository: Togakushi Village Geological and Fossil Museum (TFM)
Metadata
Database number:277722
Authorizer:M. Clapham Enterer:M. Clapham
Modifier:M. Clapham Research group:vertebrate
Created:2026-02-07 18:31:03 Last modified:2026-02-07 18:36:13
Access level:the public Released:0000-00-00 00:00:00
Creative Commons license:
Reference information

Primary reference:

94154. M. Goto, T. Tanabe, and H. Yoshikawa. 1993. On the fossil teeth of the lamnoid sharks from the Shigarami Formation (Neogene) in the north part of Nagano Prefecture, central Japan. Earth Science (Chikyu Kagaku) 47:507-518 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]