Ainoshima Island (facies 1): Rupelian, Japan

List of taxa
Where & when
Geology
Taphonomy & methods
Metadata & references
Taxonomic list
Chondrichthyes - Carcharhiniformes - Carcharhinidae
Negaprion sp. Whitley 1940
Chondrichthyes - Lamniformes - Lamnidae
Isurus sp. Rafinesque 1810
Chondrichthyes - Lamniformes - Cetorhinidae
Cetorhinus sp. de Blainville 1816
see common names

Geography
Country:Japan
Coordinates: 34.0° North, 130.8° East (view map)
Paleocoordinates:36.5° North, 127.6° East (Wright 2013)
Basis of coordinate:based on nearby landmark
Geographic resolution:local area
Time
Period: Paleogene Epoch: Oligocene
Stage: Rupelian 10 m.y. bin: Cenozoic 4
Key time interval: Rupelian
Age range of interval: 33.9 - 27.3 m.y. ago
Stratigraphy
Geological group:Ashiya Formation:Yamaga
Stratigraphic resolution:group of beds
Stratigraphy comments: The age of the Yamaga Formation in the Ashiya area was placed at 31.7±2.3 Ma (upper Lower Oligocene) based on fission track dating (Ozaki and Hamasaki, 1991). This was supported by further fission track dating and biostratigraphic studies conducted in the upper and lower formations (Tsuchi et al., 1987; Ozaki
and Hamasaki, 1991; Okada, 1992).
Lithology and environment
Primary lithology:massive,bioturbation,very fine sandstone
Lithology description: This facies is characterized by well bioturbated and massive (unlaminated) very fine sandstone to siltstone that is occasionally interbedded with about 10 cm thick medium- to coarse-grained sandstone layers containing volcaniclastics and shell remains.
Environment:offshore
Geology comments: Abundant bioturbation indicates an only minor influence of storm wave on the substrate. Therefore, Facies 1 was likely deposited within an outer shelf environment. Autochthonous Turritella shells with barnacles indicate a stable environment with low sedimentation rates.
Taphonomy
Modes of preservation:body
Size of fossils:macrofossils
Collection methods and comments
Reason for describing collection:paleoecologic analysis
Collection method comments: Repository: University Museum, The University of Tokyo (UMUT)
Metadata
Database number:277774
Authorizer:M. Clapham Enterer:M. Clapham
Research group:vertebrate
Created:2026-02-11 21:40:31 Last modified:2026-02-11 21:40:31
Access level:the public Released:0000-00-00 00:00:00
Creative Commons license:
Reference information

Primary reference:

94182. T. Tomita and T. Oji. 2010. Habitat reconstruction of Oligocene elasmobranchs from Yamaga Formation, Ashiya Group, western Japan. Paleontological Research 14:69-80 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]