9.4 - 4.7 Ma

The definition of this interval in the timescale North American Mammal Subages/Zones is taken from the following source:

• M. O. Woodburne. 1987. A prospectus of the North American Mammal Ages. In: Woodburne, M. O. (ed.), Cenozoic Mammals of North America. University of California Press, Berkelery, CA 285-290 view

There are intervals in 10 timescales which overlap this one. show

• International Chronostratigraphic Timescale: Tortonian age, Miocene epoch, Messinian age, Zanclean age, Pliocene epoch
• Cenozoic Subepochs: Early Pliocene subepoch, Late Miocene subepoch
• European Faunal Units: Turolian subage, Ruscinian subage, Vallesian subage
• European Faunal Zones: MN 10 zone, MN 11 zone, MN 14 zone, MN 12 zone, MN 13 zone
• Central Paratethys Stages: Pannonian age
• Neogene Mammal Ages of China: Yushean age, Baodean age
• North American Land Mammal Ages: Hemphillian age
• North American Mammal Subages/Zones: late Early Hemphillian subage, early Early Hemphillian subage
• South American Land Mammal Ages: Montehermosan age, Huayquerian age, Chasicoan age
• Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand: Wanganui epoch, Taranaki epoch, Opoitian age, Kapitean age, Tongaporutuan age

This interval is used in the definition of 76 collections

A total of 3414 collections with 33987 occurrences lie within this time span