9.4 - 4.7 Ma

The definition of this interval in the timescale North American Mammal Subages/Zones is taken from the following source:

• M. O. Woodburne. 1987. A prospectus of the North American Mammal Ages. In: Woodburne, M. O. (ed.), Cenozoic Mammals of North America. University of California Press, Berkelery, CA 285-290 view

There are intervals in 14 timescales which overlap this one. show

• International Chronostratigraphic Timescale: Zanclean age, Miocene epoch, Pliocene epoch, Messinian age, Tortonian age
• Cenozoic Subepochs: Early Pliocene subepoch, Late Miocene subepoch
• European Faunal Units: Turolian subage, Vallesian subage, Ruscinian subage
• European Faunal Zones: MN 13 zone, MN 10 zone, MN 12 zone, MN 11 zone, MN 14 zone
• Central Paratethys Stages: Pannonian age
• Neogene Mammal Ages of China: Yushean age, Baodean age
• North American Land Mammal Ages: Hemphillian age
• North American Mammal Subages/Zones: Late Hemphillian subage, early Early Hemphillian subage
• South American Land Mammal Ages: Montehermosan age, Chasicoan age, Huayquerian age
• Calcareous Nannoplankton Zones: NN13 zone, NN11 zone, NN12 zone, NN10 zone
• Planktic Foraminiferal Zones: G. extremus PRZ - Atlantic zone, G. tumida/G. nepenthes CRZ - Atlantic zone, N. acostaensis/G. lenguaensis CRZ zone
• Neogene North Pacific Diatom Biochronology: Denticulopsis dimorpha - Crucidenticula nicobarica zone, Thalassionema schraderi - Denticulopsis katayamae zone, Neodenticula kamtschatica zone
• Geomagnetic Polarity Chrons: C3 chron, C3A chron, C3B chron, C4 chron, C4A chron
• Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand: Kapitean age, Tongaporutuan age, Wanganui epoch, Taranaki epoch, Opoitian age

This interval is used in the definition of 8 collections

A total of 6768 collections with 70399 occurrences lie within this time span